Gasparov Mihail Leonovich: Kawaihae, buke

Academician Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, he luawai-ike palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, stihoved, philologist, kākau moʻolelo o kahiko moʻokalaleo, ua i he nui na makana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka poetry Lūkini a me Europa. Kana scientific hana i kekahi maoli ana nou i loko o ka palapala, ai Lūkini noʻonoʻo loi. Ka unuhi 'ana o ka wa kahiko moʻokalaleo M. L. Gasparova a me kēia lā i waena o ka maikaʻi i loko o wahi lulu hana.

kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia Gasparov Mihail Leonovich April 13, 1935 ma Moscow i loko o ka ohana o ka pilina. Kona makuwahine, Elena Aleksandrovna Nyurenberg, Nee Budilova, hana i loko o ka Magazine "Atheist" luna hoʻoponopono, hope oia malama i kona doctoral ia hoʻi i kaʻike manaʻo, a hana ma ka Institute o kaʻike manaʻo Halau o kiʻina aʻo Sciences o ka USSR. Ua mare i ka hoʻouku lunaʻenehana Leo Arsenevichem Gasparovym, he kanaka maoli o Nagorno-Karabakh. A hiki loa opiopio Michael ua, ua hemo lakou. Akā, me ka oiaio makua kāne o ke keiki ka makuahine ua he colleague ma ka Magazine "Atheist", ka mea hope hana ana ma ka Magazine "I ka huila" a me ka hale paʻi o ka USSR Academy o Sciences. Eia naʻe Mihail Leonovich aole anei e halii mai e pili ana i kona makua kāne, a me kona ola a pau aku la i kona makuwahine i lawe mai, a me ia ua oiaio. Me kona makuakane, ua halawai wale me he kanaka makua ke kanaka.

ho okumu

Iloko o ke kaua, Michael hele aku i ka Moscow kula helu 12, i kona puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1952. Mua i loko o ke kula maopopo hōʻike Gasparov aloha kekahi i kekahi pulakaumaka. No laila, i kona koho ana o ka panina lala o philological kumu ma hope o ke kula ua i kahaha ko oukou naau. I ka 1957, ua puka 'o ia ana mai o ka Moscow State University. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe Gasparov Mihail Leonovich ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina 'epekema a me ka helu ma ka puka kula.

ʻepekema 'oihana

Research pono Gasparov - kahiko moʻokalaleo. Mihail Leonovich wahi aku me ka ike i ka wa kahiko a me ka Hoikehonua, Greek, Roma, i waiwai ma ka 'ōlelo Palani, Kelemānia a me ka Italian. Kona PhD ia hoʻi (1963) i hoolaa ai i ka manao lapuwale kahiko. Makamua moʻokalaleo Ua pio ka polokalamu ke kumuhana o na mea he nui o kana mau palapala a me nā haʻi'ōlelo. Mai 1957,ʻo ia malaila 33 makahiki me he limahana o ke kaiaulu o kahiko moʻokalaleo o ka Institute o World me Moʻolelo o ka USSR.

Ma ka 1970s, ua he lua Lyubov Gasparova - versification. Mai ka makahiki 1971 a hiki i 1981, ua komo i loko o ka Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School, a hoʻomohala i nā hana o Lūkini formalists, ua hoihoi i ka makemakika a me ka noi linguistics, poetics. Doctoral ia hoʻi Gasparov "Hoikehonua, Lūkini pauku metrics a me pāpana" Ua lilo i ka loulou i loko o kona iho poetry kumumanaʻo. I ka makahiki 1990 Gasparov Mihail Leonovich i ka luna nä känaka 'epekema o ke kaiaulu a me ke kaila o Russian Institute o Russian Halau o Sciences. Mai ka makahiki 1990,ʻo ia - he lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR, mai ka 1992 - Academician o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Mai 1992, i hana ia i loko o ka Russian State aloha kekahi i kekahi University, ka Institute o Higher aloha kekahi i kekahi Haʻawina. I ka 2002, alai ae i ka Oihana o mall linguistics a me mall poetics ma ka Institute o Russian Halau o Sciences, he oihana ia i koe ia a hiki i kona make ana.

Books a me nā palapala Gasparov

I loko nō o kona wa e ola ana ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao ka mea, ua paʻiʻia he nui na hana. Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, kona puke i keia la i Classic i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kahiko moʻokalaleo, a ma ka kaila, ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi, ua ke kumu o kekahi mau haneri 'atikala a me kekahi mau puke. Kona ohi hana i ka eha puke e uhi ana i ka maikaʻi o kāna hana ma prosody. A pau o kana mau hana a hiki ke Hoʻohui 'i loko o kekahi mau nui hui: i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o kahiko moʻokalaleo, hana ma medieval moʻokalaleo a me ke kālā no moʻokalaleo, 'atikala a me nā puke ma luna o Lūkini moʻokalaleo a me ka noiʻi ma prosody.

A hoʻokaʻawale hapa o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ke nä känaka 'epekema e ole-fiction puke ma luna o ka mea kahiko moʻomeheu :. "Lupa Capitolina", "Entertaining Greece" Nō hoʻi Gasparov ua i ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Mandelstam puke noiʻi kūʻikena", he lâlâ 'o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka puke kaulana me "ka palapala, ai kia hoʻomanaʻo i", "Waihona Puke o ka panina me Moʻolelo", "hana mana Systems Haʻawina", "me Moʻolelo" Magazine, "Bulletin o kahiko mōʻaukala," kekahi mau haole periodicals .

unuhi hana

Most kaulana Gasparov i lawe mai ai i kona mau unuhi o kahiko hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Kona productivity a virtuosity like me ka unuhi wale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Gasparovsky unuhi mai ka Helene o Ovid, Aristotle, Aesop mea nō unsurpassed,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka pololei, akā, i ka stylistic hiehie. Ma kona mau unuhi o ka Russian mea heluhelu ke heluhelu i kahiko poetry, Cicero, Horace, Diogenes Laertius.

e ao ana

Academician Gasparov ao mai la no na mea he nui makahiki e Kau aku la lakou me konaʻeleu komo i ke Keʻena o History a me ka pähola 'ana o World Culture i loko o ka akeakamai'āuna kumu o Moscow State University. Ka palapala, ai 'Institute ia ia. Gorky, mea, ao mai nā papa ma prosody a me Lūkini poetry. Kēia haʻi'ōlelo o Laielohelohe i ka nui helu o nā haumāna me ka lecturer Gasparov ua inspirational a me ka huali. Hope, kekahi o kēia mau haʻi'ōlelo me i loko o ka puke "Ka pauku".

ohi ia na hana

Paukū Gasparov ma prosody a Lūkini poetry i ohi ia i loko o ka eha-ka leo paiia o "Mai i nā hana". Ka mua ka leo - "Ma o ka haku mele" - hoʻolaʻa i ka poetry kahiko like me ka kumu o ka panina moʻokalaleo kuʻuna. Ka lua o ka leo - "Ma ka pauku" - ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o haʻi'ōlelo ma ke kulanui, a ua hoolaa i ka Ikepili o ka hana o Lūkini haku mele, Tsvetaeva, Pushkin, Fet, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Lūkini avant-garde, Brodsky. Parsing kikokikona mai Gasparov - mea he laʻana o ka uku a me ka palapala noiʻi me ka broadest hopena a. Ke kolu o ka leo - "Ma ka pauku" - He mea laʻa i ka kumumanaʻo o ka poetry, stylistics a me poetics. I ka ha - "Linguistics pauku" - hoolilo ana i ke ano a me Ka Ikepili o na hana o Lūkini haku mele.

hanohano

Gasparov Mihail Leonovich no kā lākou hana pinepine ae la oia i loaa pono-hewaʻiʻo Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. He mea ka uwa o ka State makana (1995), ka mea nona o "Porthole" Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, Minor Booker, bonuses A. White. I ka 2004, oia loaa he me kēia ia nā kumu kāki ia. A. S. Pushkina paiia o "Mai i nā Hana Hou" i loko o 3 puke.

Personal ola

Gasparov ML aneane kanalima makahiki mare i ka palapala, ai 'hoʻoponopono Alevtinoy Mihaylovnoy Zotovoy. Ka hui i hānau mai he kaikamahine, Elena, manawa he Ph.D., hana ma ka Research Institute o kamaliʻi Education o ka USSR APK, e hoala mau Gasparov moopuna.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Mai ka hopena o 1990s, Academician Mikhail Gasparov wehe aʻe ia i ka hou 'āpana o ka hana,ʻo ia ke nânâ i mana unuhi o medieval poetry a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia manawa. I kona hōʻikeʻikeʻia i loko o Lūkini poem L. Ariosto ka "Orlando Furioso", Verses G. Heim. A me ka puke "Hoʻokolohua unuhi" lilo i maoli kekahi hanana i loko o ka palapala, ai 'honua.

November 7, 2005 Gasparov make, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me ka piha mahaloia ma Miusskaya pā ilina ma Moscow.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Michael Leonovich ka lehulehu ua lilo ike i kekahi facet o kona tālena. Kana wahine, Alevtina M., paʻi i kekahi mau wahi i hoiliili ole o kona mau poem. Sam Gasparov ia ia iho i ka haku mele i ole manaʻo e hōʻike i kēia mea wale nō i kona naoh i ka poem o na kanaka haku nui.