General Relativity: mai ka walaʻauʻana noiʻi i ka mea hiki noi

Special a me ka nui o ka pähola 'relativity - kekahi o na e piʻi like loa poʻokela o kanaka manaʻo. Ka mea, i ua kālaiʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia, a he hapa o ka hookahi kanaka Hopu i hoʻomaopopo i ke 'ano o ko ke ao nei. Eia naʻe, ma waena o ia ma laila mea he luku okoa, i ka mea o ka mua kumumanaʻo, aole nae kue iʻike mau notions, ua he Logical no o ka generalization o observational kūʻiʻo. General relativity no hoi i ka huina hoonui o ka manaʻo hoʻokolohua. I mea, ia ua he maoli no 'imi naʻauao mama o kona Mea Hana i, ka Kelemānia physicist Alberta Eynshteyna.

Albert Einstein paʻi i kana hana, i i ua kālaiʻia mua ka mau kumumanaʻo o ka relativity i ka 1915. Like no ka nui loa o ke kālā no ke kālaikūlohea, i kēia kumumanaʻo hoole aku paha i ko kakou intuitive notions e pili ana i ke ao nei. Ray Dinverno mai la: "Aia hoʻi, i ka 'imi naʻauao ua lele akula nō ia i ia Einstein, e hele mai, mai kūikawā relativity i mau - kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala ...". Eynshtneyn ia iho i loko o ka palapala ana i ka colleague hoʻokomo: "au i ike ole i hana pu ai me ka pinepine '... Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka mau kumumanaʻo o relativity, ka mua kumumanaʻo - He keiki ka hula ...".

E like me ka mea kūikawā kumumanaʻo o ka relativity, manawa a me ka wa e ole kuokoa waiwai. Ma ke kue, ka mea, i kekahi mau hoike ana mai o ka hookahi pokole-manawa. Ka pili ma waena o ka manawa a me ka la, kahi kūlike no kekahi i maopopo kahi mōlina neʻe ana me kekahi mau velocities. Kēia, i ka pau,ʻo ia ka mea e nā hanana i ikeia i ka wā hoʻokahi i kekahi kilo kānāwai i kekahi manawa no ka mea 'ē aʻe.

Naʻe, i kēia kumumanaʻo 'aʻole i wehewehe ana i ke' ano o nā koa o ka attraction. Kēia i ka mau kumumanaʻo o ka relativity. Postulates mea, ma ka hou a hiki i ka paʻa o ka kūikawā kumumanaʻo, he ka ia hoʻi o ka inseparable pilina o ka mea a me ka wa-manawa. I aku la oia i ka ikaika o ka umekaumaha aie a hiki i ka curvature o ka makahiki, i ka hanaia a puni mea mea. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, mea, hookahi Hōʻike pehea e hālawa, a me ka wa e haʻi mea pehea e neʻe.

Penei, kēia kumumanaʻo haawi i ka piha kiʻi, ma i ka makahiki-manawa i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ano o ke ola o ka mea, a, ma ka kekahi lima, i ka mea e hoʻoholo i kona waiwai.

Ke mau pähola 'ana o relativity - he kihi o ke kumu' epekema. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia ia i hookoia ka Nobel lua i ka 1993 wale. Ia, ala astrophysics Halz a me Taylor no ka wehewehe ana i ka precession o ka aeaie pulsar - he ano iloko olaila a mau neutron hoku. More nei, i ka 2011, kekahi Nobel makana i i hookoia no kona makana i ka pähola ma cosmology a me ka wehewehe ana o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa ka? Anoe? Aiey.

A naʻe ia mea negligible 'ole ma o ka Honua, a kokoke-Honua lewa, ka mea, i ka mea nui he mea hiki noi. Loa paha, keʻano nui o ia mau mea - o ka'ōnaehana o Global Positioning, e like me ka GPS 'Amelika, a me ka Lūkini GLONASS. Ma waho aʻeo ka i ka waiwai o ka relativity kumumanaʻo, mau nenoai makemake e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he mea o ka nui emi pololei. Penei, ina oe - i ka mea nona o ke kelepona a me ka GPS'ōnaehana, i ka nui o ka pähola 'relativity hana ia oe.