German artist nā hōkū Golbeyn (ke kaikaina): Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Nā hōkū Golbeyn ka mua (≈1465-1524) alakaʻi i ke akamai o Nuioka ma. Ua hana no kona kaikaina, a me ka hope keikikane elua. No koʻikoʻi kūlana ma ke akamai o ka Northern pakebona hoʻokani i kāna keiki pōkiʻi, he piha namesake o kona makua kāne - nā hōkū Golbeyn (1497-1543).

Ma ka waiwai Augsburg

I ka mea kahiko Bavarian Augsburg, kahi o nā hōkū Golbeyn (ka makuakane) i hanau, ia i paa i ka Workshop, a komo aku la i ka Shop artisans, e like me ke akamai o ka pena i loko o ia mau lā ia i noʻonoʻo pono. A ka mea, hiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wa a ka nō ke kaawale makemakika. i ka hua'ōlelo "makemakika" o ka mea kahiko Helene ua, a me ka pena ua pono ka hana. Workshop Hans lilo ohana. Hihia pomaikai lawa kauoha a me ia iho, a me kona kaikaina Sigmund, a me ka hope i Leonard. Augsburg ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ua he nui kulanakauhale. Ua? Ac? Aie ulu nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao a hua mai la i na mea kaua a me ka Jewelry. Ma pena Kau waihona, ua waiwai 'ohana. Ma ka XVI kenekulia, na poe kalepa o keia kulanakauhale i kekahi o ka waiwai i loko oʻEulopa. Ke kūlanakauhale pinepine kipa ua Emperor Maximilian I. Ua i aku la ia, a me kona entourage i laweia mai 'aneʻi hou ike e pili ana i na Artists o ka Italia pakebona, no ka laʻana. Ua i kekahi manawa, i ka wa medieval Kokika i ala e hiki ai i ka hou nana i ke ao nei.

I ka o Nuioka ma

Nā hōkū Golbeyn Komo 'o ia i ka hou aesthetic, a hooponopono iho i organically ka hoike i ka ideals o ka pakebona. Kona kaulana hoomaka ae la e palahalaha ae ma ka hema Germany. Mua kono aku ia ia e hana ma ka Ulm, laila, iā Frankfurt. A me kāna mau keiki kāne Ambrosius (1494-1519) a Hans oia i pena i loko o Lucerne. O ka puu o ka hana i hana maloko o ka hale, a mawaho. Nā kiʻi a pau loa imua, a 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli, a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Hope, o nā hōkū Golbeyn haalele maiʻeleu ka hana, a noho iho i loko o Izengeyme ma laila i make ai. Ma Augsburg hoihoi luku i ke kaua, i ka hale o Holbein, a me ka Gallery o kahiko haku, a me ka Hale Pule Nui, aia no na hana i i lawe mai nā hōkū Golbeyn. His pena - i ka haaheo o ko ke kulanakauhale.

Life Hans Holbein-keiki

Ma hope o ka hana ana me kona makua kāne a me ka hoahānau, Hans neʻe i ka 1515 a hiki i Kuikilana. He umi makahiki i noho ai ma Basel. Here ia i hālāwai me Erasmus, hōʻike i kona "E halelu aku o ka mea lapuwale", hana kekahi kiʻi o ia. Kona hoa o ka o Meia Meyer, no ka mea, ua palapala mai ma mua e waiho Kelemania, no ka pono, ka mea pena "Madonna o ka ohana Meyer," kekahi o kona mau masterpieces o kēia wā. I ka luna mawaena konu o ka Puʻupaʻa paa kamaiki mai la o Iesu ma lalo o ka uhi o ka scallop leho. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia posed aloha o Magdalena Offenburg. Aia ma lalo ua hoomaluia e ka aahu o ka Virgin aia ma na aoao o kona holoʻokoʻa ohana Meyer. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia mea hiki ke loaa i ke aloha o ka Makua lani ma kona uwao ana. Scallop iwi nô kêia kilokilo a me ka feminine ka lewa. Gold lei ma luna o ke poʻo o ka Virgin o ke kuokoa ana o kona mana. Ma ka hema o Meyer ia ia iho, a me kana mau keikikane. Ma ka foreground i keʻokeʻo lole - kaikamahine Meyera Anna. A laila, - kana lua o ka wahine, Dorothea, a me ka hope, ma ka pili hōʻike i ka mua, ua make wahine Meyer - Magdalena. No laila, ka mea, 'o ka - he haipule kiʻi nui connotations. Ua ua iʻikeʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻo, a waiho Basel, nā hōkū Golbeyn mea. Kona Kawaihae i loko o nā makahiki Hawaiʻi, mai kau akamai. Where i aku la ia e hele?

Nā hōkū Golbeyn Jr. ma Enelani

Ma nā makahiki, ka artist hele i Enelani, kahi āna i ikaika loaa mai, a laila, hoʻi maila ia Basel, hoʻopau pena i ke kūlanakauhale keʻena me ka weliweli loa, mai ke kauoha kahiko, a ma ka 1532 paʻa hoʻoneʻe i ka mokupuni. Here ia i hōʻike mai i kona kiʻi makana i ke aʻo. Ano, aole makou e ia i kana hana, a hoʻolilo iā ia i unfading nani. Miomio hoakaka'ālohilohi o nā kiʻi - i ka ka mea o nā hōkū Golbeyn. Nā hana iʻAʻole koke loaʻa mau, akā, e alakaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o ka portraiture ma Pelekane Nui.

"I nāʻelele", 1533

Nā hōkū Golbeyn Jr., palapala iho la i ka kiʻi o ka Faraniʻelele i loko o ka makahiki ia Princess Elizabeth i hanau. Kēia kiʻi ke kaulua kiʻi, a no ke ola ana o kekahi mau 'ikamu i ua kena ae la ka hoopaapaa.

Men moʻa ma kekahi kapa, pono Zhan De Dentevil - i loko o ka naita ma, haʻalele ka Bishop Zhorzh De Selva - ka kūhelu. Ua hōʻike i ke kaua ma waena o naita a me ka hoʻomana Aupuni, ma waena o ka mō'ī haku, a me ka Ekalesia. I ka loina hooponopono paio mawaena o kānakaʻepekema (Himeni Martina Lyutera) a me ka Hui clergy Hōʻike lute me ka pepe kui. Ma waena o nāʻelele, ua hamama Lutheran hymnal like me ka hōʻailona o ka haipule ike. I ka Ia manawa ia e hoohui mai ia ia ma ko kākou Lede. Ma ka lalo o ka pena ma luna o ka papahele i loko o ka piko o ka iwipoo i loko o ka lōʻihi ka nānaina palapala. He unclear no ke aha Holbein e kaumaha ana, e hoomanao no ka make, akā, he mea hiki i ka artist mea he ekolu-ʻilikai kiʻi. Ma ka luna holopapa i ka astrolabe, ke quadrant, nunui-faceted sundial a me nā mea o ka lani ao nei, ma ka lalo - ka honua ao nei, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma na buke, a me ka lute, a, ma hope, ma luna o ka papahele i mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka make i loko o ke kino o ka kēlā e oki ai. Ke ia ua mai la, a me ka Keʻa i loko o ke keena hema kihi, a me ka medallion Zhana De Dentevilya. No laila, i ka pena huli pololei, hemahema hoi-nana i ke ola i loko o ka phantasmagoric hihio.

Nalowale kiʻi o King

I ka 1536 Holbein lilo aha pena i King Henry. I 1536-1537 nana i hana mai i kona kiʻi. Ka palapala i ole, ua hookoeia mai ai, e puhi ia i ke ahi i loko o 1698, ua ike ia mākou wale nō ma nā kope lehulehu. I ia manawa, Henry ua mare ia Dzheyn Seymur uncomplaining. Kiʻi haahaa kolu o ka wahine a Henry ola mai i keia la, e like me ka pono me ke kiʻi o ka opiopio Prince Edward, i ka lōʻihi-kali hooilina, ma ka lokomaikai makahiki.

Kiʻi o Henry VIII, weuweu kope

E like me ka olelo, i nā kiʻi o Henry VIII i puhi aku ai. Ka mea, i manaoia e decorate Whitehall. Akā, he kope. Ma waho ke alii ia ia iho, ka mea i kekahi poe i kana wahine Dzheyn Seymur a me kona mau makua, Henry VII a me Elizabeth o Ioka. O lakou na frescoes, pau i ka 1537, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka hanau ana o ke keiki aloha. No mākou i loko o ka palapala he ua wale kekahi papa, ma i i pena Henry VIII, a me kona makua kāne, Henry VII.

Henry VIII (kope) ua depicted ka piha-loa me ka pahi kaua, a me ka corona koʻokoʻo aliʻi. I ka nani o ke aliʻi pū i hiki oweliweli. He hoʻokiʻekiʻe a pākīkē e ku pono ana i mua o ka Mea Nānā, mau wāwae hoolaha aku, lima paʻa i ka kinai pale mai. I kekahi lima, ua paa i ka mīkina lima, ka mea'ē aʻe ua kahi kokoke i ka pale kāʻei ornate pahi. He i kekahi i ka puu o ka Jewelry, a me kekahi mau apo nui, a me ka paʻa o nā pūpū. Lole a me ka laulā poohiwi pulupulu hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka manaʻo o ke käne ikaika emanating mai i ke alii. Holbein ua hōʻike hewa distorts pohihihi Henry VIII, e hana ia oi kilakila. Ma ke kiʻi o ke alii mea'ōpiopio, a ola, i ka wa ma ka mea ia ia, ua loaaʻelemakule, mai ka eha i loaa i ka hoʻokûkûʻino. Henry VIII ua ai oluolu kēia kiʻi mea āna i kauoha i ke kope o ka mea, manao i na haawina no ka dignitaries a me nāʻelele.

Na wale i koena kiʻi ma Holbein

Kēia kiʻi mea,ʻaʻole i loko oʻEnelani, a ma ka Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza ma Madrid, ma ua depicted ke aliʻi i nā manawa ua kauohaʻia ke alo i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ekolu wahi. No ka nui makahiki, i ka pena no a hiki i ka Spencerʻohana, akā, kālā pilikia Hoʻokē akula i ka hiku o ka Earl Spencer, e haʻalele iā ia. He He typical laʻana o ka monumental kaila o Holbein. Frontally ua kauohaʻia poʻohiwi aliʻi kanaka, i ke kulana o kona mau lima kahiko me nā apo, he papakaukau lei, kilohana kulou koke hōʻike i ka spectator kekahi ikaika kanaka. Moekolohe Monarch kaumaha maka malau akula. Kona uʻi hiʻona ka mea, i ke hoinoino la aole wrinkles, aole hoi excessive piha. Maka hou ma ka disbelief, akā, ua nānā lākou i kekahi i na¯. Ma ka maka ka mea, aole i hoʻomaoe aku o ka minoʻaka. O ka uaua kanaka hoʻohana e hoʻoholo mea a pau ma luna o lākou iho, ńlua ia ma ka oiaio a me ka mana kū'ē.

Holbein make i ka maʻi laha o ke ahulau ma Lākana. Kēia i loko o ka heyday o kona tālena a me ke akamai. Pena e huli 46 o kona mau makahiki.