Nizhny Novgorod māhele: nui nā minelala hao a me ka waiwai

mechanical e 'enekinia, kemika, woodworking a me kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa hana hoʻomohala ma Nizhny Novgorod māhele' āina, e ia ia i ka hanalima waena o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele 'āina. I loko nō o ka mea i ka wahi kŘpa a ilihune i kumu waiwai, ka mea hoʻohana kona Loaʻaʻia i ka i kā mākou.

Kuʻe Huli wahi

Nā minelala hao Nizhny Novgorod māhele hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona wahi, a me ka 'ā ina' ole. A ka mea, o ke kikowaena hapa o ka hikina Evpropeyskoy papu. Volga, a kahe ana ma ka aina, i hookaawale ia aneane ma ka hapalua. A lohe o kēia hema-ʻaoʻao hapa - awāwa, a me ke kae'ākau, a mea he hoomau Privolzhskaya elevation, heʻano nui o ka haʻahaʻa mauna a me nā puʻu. Russian anuu i mea pōaka kumu māhele oia hoi o ka māpala, quartzite a me ka gneiss, hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka mānoanoa ahu iho la ka sediment a mānoanoa aku i kekahi kilomika o. Ka māhele 'āina, he pono ole karst hoʻolako' ole. Kēia wahi i ka lahui ulu muliwai i ulanaʻia. Ma waho aʻeo ka mea, i ke kaulana Volga Oka a me kona hoʻokupu Sura, a oi aku mamua o eiwa tausani liʻiliʻi kahawai.

Pōkole hōʻikeʻano o nā minelala hao

Total loaʻa i loko o umikumamaono ano o nā minelala hao, a i aia ma luna o nā mahinaʻai i loaʻa i loko o ka nui o ka oi ma mua o nā haneri keuʻehā. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka loa nui-unahiʻole, i nā minelala hao Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina, e alai i ka papa inoa o ka hale pono hana. Eia hou, he mau hoʻokomo kālā o ka peat, titanium, zirconium a me ka hao ka mea e hoohehee, posapahate pohaku a me ka Lok, pōaka one a me nā pono hana. A pau o ka luna e e hui i ka lola honua wai, ua a i haawi ia i ka waiwai kaupaona i nā aneane piha. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka wai lako o nā kūlanakauhale, exploiting kā lākou mea pōhaku saturation no bottling, a no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. Aia nō i hoʻokomo kālā o ka pākōlea muds, a i hoʻohana no ka balneological hana Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Nā minelala hao ikehuʻano, e like me ka lanahu, kaʻaila, kinoea, Nine Inch maka mea, i loko o ke kula ma kahi e. Akā, i ke ano o ka mea eʻoi aʻe Leeuwerikplein kulana i ae e compensate no ka nele ana o kēia mau mea no ka lulu popilikia hokii.

Maka mea no ka kūkulu lako

Oia nā minelala hao Nizhegorodskaya wahi like dolomites Central a me ka hema kanakolu nā mahinaʻai i wahi e kukulu rubble, dolomite palaoa a me ka maka mea no ka anoaeuoiauo nā mea huihuina. Ka hapa nui o ke kanakolu-ewalu mahinaʻai no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lepo a me ka pōhakuʻula maka mea a ianoiyuaa a mothballed, akā, hana i wahi lulu hokii pono maka mea. ʻO ia kulana home 'ole me ka hoʻonui lepo, a he palolo kekahi mea pōhaku hulu hipa? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A me ka hale pohaku mea hoi ma ka mea. O na wahi he iwakalua-nā o ko lākou mau hoʻokomo kālā heʻumikumamāwalu. ʻO ia kulana home 'ole me ka hana one. He umikumamakolu o ka umikumamawalu kihapai hana, eia nae lākou haoʻa i ka makana ma luna o ka ?? eoi? Aʻole 'ae' i ka piha kekahi'ākau a me ka hema māhele o ka māhele 'āina. No ka hoʻokomo kālā ekolu o ka pōaka one i loko o ka manao, he mau - Suhobezvodnenskoe a me Razin, kekahi - Surin - kuanaʻike.

Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō ekolu wahi o ka mōlina one hoʻokomo kālā. O kēia mau mea, hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻomohalaʻia e ka nui - Burtsev. Elua hou - May Day, a Kulebaki - me ke koe nō uuku ma ka hookoe. Ichalkovsky koʻu ike aku la i na pohaku, a hoahu iho la ma ka pili me ka laau liilii, o ka mea a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo pilikia. Akā, gypsum a anhydrite ana i loko o ka poe a pau i eono mau wahi mahinaʻai, eia nae kekahi ua i ke kino, wale hoʻokahi - Bebyaevskoe. Paha ia mea i ka walaʻauʻana laau o ka mea, i ka waiwai i loko o Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Nā minelala hao hoʻohana no e kukulu, i loko o kēia hooweliweli. Paʻakai paakai Belbazhskom mahinaʻai, e like me ka pono me refractory clays ekolu hoʻokomo kālā wahi a hiki i ka puu dala no?.

wai waiwai

Ka wai ua no hoi i hoʻonele o Nizhny Novgorod māhele. Nā minelala hao o kēia 'ano i loko o ka'āina a pau loa imua i ka nui mea. I ka nui ma mua o ke kanalima kaupaona i nā hoʻokomo kālā o ka lola honua wai. Me ka huina me ke koe o ka oi ma mua o elua, a me ka hapalua miliona cubic mika no ka lā e hana mai ia lakou, aole ia i hoopaa mai ai i ka hapalua o ka miliona, i ua hoʻohana 'emi o iwakalua pakeneka o ke kumukuai. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Nizhny Novgorod, ua lawe mai 'ana i ka wai lako mai ka Volga, hou groundwater hoʻolako kokoke i ka nui kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale i loko o ka wahi.

'Ā ina a me ka hydrological eiiiiiaiou he hoʻonui ai i ka mea i ka māhele' āina i hanaʻia ma ka weakly mineralized mea pōhaku wai. A pau umikumamalua ai me ke koe o ka hoʻokomo kālā i loko o kaʻeleu kahua o ka hana.

Other nā minelala hao

Akā, i kēia mea i waiwai i loko o Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina i nā mea a pau. Nā minelala hao'ē aʻe ano, naʻe emi pinepine ia, akā, ua i loaʻaʻaneʻi. Siderite a me ka limonite, i pihaʻi me dala kŘpa a uuku o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee, ua palahalaha ae ma ka hema-komohana o ka māhele 'āina. Power papa ke aupuni 'ma ka hohonu o ka mai i kanalima mika, papa koa, mai kekahi i ka umikumamaono mau mika. Akā, kā lākou i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i hele aku i loko o ka ke kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia aie i ka depletion, nae ka mea i lawe mai, kokoke elua kenekulia. Ke zircon-rutile-ilmenite Lukoyanovskaya mahinaʻai, a me ka mea i kapaia, Itmanovskoy hoʻokomo kālā, he me ke koe o ka titanium a me zirconium, me ka lima-nui loa ma Rusia. Ma waho ia i ka hoopuehu aku ana i waiwai chrome. Peat ua loaʻa aneane a pau ma luna o ka māhele 'āina.

Akā,ʻo ka ho'ēmiʻana o kona hoʻohana ma ka hanalima noi hele aku ai a hiki i ka panina o na wahi o kona hanauna. A i ka wā hōʻuluʻulu i nā minelala hao i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina, hookahi manawa hou ia e ke kaulana i hoʻokomo kālā waiwai i loko o hydrocarbons, ma kahi e.