Greek hoplites: kapa kila, photo. ʻO waiʻo ka Helene hoplites?

I ka wä kahiko Sparta lio ka mea, ua nui loa uuku, no ka noho noʻonoʻo i kēiaʻano o immaterial koa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koa he infantry (hoplites). Lākou armament oia o ka pale kaua kaumaha, i ka pahi kaua a me ka ihe loa.

Greek hoplites, Owai keia?

Ua mea i ike ole ia i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua kahiko i kokoke loa haku o na puali kaua a me ka brutal kaua. e hoao kēlā State, e i kā lākou mau efficient poe koa, a me Greece uaʻaʻohe koe. Ke bulk o kona poʻe kaua, he mau hoplites -ʻelemakule kaua pūʻali koa hele wāwae. Ka mea mua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka wa kahiko Sparta. Greek hoplites, ma ka mea, o ke koa-kanaka, a hoʻokauwā aku i ke kulanakauhale-moku'āina, a ua noho.

I ia manawa, koa hana i ka pono o kela kanaka keia kanaka. No laila, i kekahi kupa ohi 'ia' inevitably huli i loko o ka 'ohi' a ua mālama aku au i ko lakou veterans, a hiki ma ka hana i ia manawa koa. Ua huli mai i na kamaaina o ka noa kulekele, ma neia hope aku lilo hoplites.

Au pono aku nei au i ka ua hoopili i mākaukau i ke kaua infantry, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka VII kenekulia, a ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai anaʻehā kenekulia, Kīwala'ō i ke kahua kaua. Ua ua ike ia ma mua o ka makua kāne Aleksandra Makedonskogo, King Philip II o, na hoplites he i ke kumu o ka Classic phalanx.

I ka wä kahiko Greece, ua maheleia ka infantry i loko o kekahi mau tactical naehana. Na ahulau, he kiekie ae, laila fuckers ka mea, ma ka huli, ua māheleʻia aʻela i loko o liʻiliʻi huahelu. Nā aliʻi, luna morami, kapa polemarch a me suckers - luna.

weaponry

mau lawe Greek hoplites me ia Argive nā pale kaua a me Aspis. Ka mea, i puni shape a ua kaupaona oi ma mua o 8 kg. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia i ka holo ana o na koa mua mea i oo kā lākou mau papa, no ka lakou mau excessive ke kaupaonaʻana, no laila, Aspis poho Ua kuhi hilahila no kekahi hoplite. Ka mea, Ua hoʻohana 'ole wale i ka uhi i ke kino i loko o ke kaua, akā, i like me ka stretcher, ma i i kau i kaʻeha a me ka poe make hoa.

Moʻolelo pinepine hui i ke kumu o ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana "me ka pale kaua a ma luna o ka mea," me keia Greek lol;. Aspis loa pinepine oia o ka laau? Aieao i ua ma luna o ka mawaho chipped hao a me ke keleawe pepa, akā, ma luna o ka loko - uhiia me ka ili. Ua i 'oluʻolu e paʻa ai, a hele i ka lima o ke koa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o hoplites, he Xiphos - kauoha pōkole paha mahayry - curves pahi kaua me ka aʻe hoʻohei. Eia hou, ka mea, ua paa nae ka manao iho, e komo a me ka ksistony - ekolu-mika ka ihe e hoolei ana.

? iecaianoaaiiuo o nā mea kaua

Initially, i ke aupuni, aole ia e malama e pili ana i ka maluhia o ko lākou mau koa a me nā mea kaua i hele i ke kānāwai, e like me ia i na Greek hoplite (5th kenekulia BC. E.) Ua koi e iai? Oaiaaou i ko lakou mau lilo, eia nae pihaʻaʻahu kāki pipiʻi (ma kahi o 30 apana kala). Keia dala i mea like me ka malama loaa o ka artisan. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ai pipiʻi mea kaua ili mai iā ia.

Ma ke ala, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie i kahiko Greece kupuʻano nui i loko o ke kulekele, akā, ma ka mau kauhale uuku hoi, ka mea, ua laweia mai, mai nā wahi. I ka manawa o Pericles ma Atenai ia hana 'ano nui Workshop, kahi i komo i loko o manufacturing papa. Paha ka mea, ua ka nui-unahiʻole, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i kahiko Greece. Ua hoohana ae la o ma kahi o 120 poe kauwa, a me ka pono nui helu o noa poe kanaka.

Mea kaua Greek hoplite

Initially, na koa ua hoʻokomoʻia ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo Illyrian mahiole, a me ka maika. Ka mea, Ua i ke keleawe a me ka hoʻonaniʻia a me ka lapa o ka horsehair. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia mai VII a hiki i VI. BC. Hawaii., a ka mea i UAIAaIN e Corinthian. New mahiole he loa paʻa, a ua wale lua no ka maka a me ka waha. Ma waho mai o ke kaua ka mea, e ana 'oni iki a hiki i ka hope o ke poo. Ma hope, ua chalcidian mahiole i no haʻalele hamama a me ka pepeiao. I II. BC. e ka. ka loa hanohano i ka Thracian - me ka kŘpa a uuku lapa, complemented e sculpted naschechnikami a me ka pāpale kila.

koa torso alo, a hoʻi hoomaluia anatomical paleumauma - gippotoraks. Loa pinepine, ua kaupaona iho la ma kahi o 1 tālena (ma kahi o 34 kg), akā, i kekahi mau koa, he kapa kila a me ka palua like kaumaha. Over manawa gippotoraks i nā i hoomaka ai e puku i ka oi oluolu koho - he kapa kila olona, i kapa linothorax.

Ua hoomaluia a me nā kino wahi. Penei, ka Greek hoplites i aahu pale - knimidami a me bracers i hoʻohana 'ia mai a hiki i ka waena o ka V i loko. BC. e ka. Ka maopopo o keia mea i ka hulikoehana lehulehu loaa i loaa ma kaʻepekema ma ka Peloponnesian Peninsula. He nui amphoras a me nā hale 'ikamu pinepine vsrechalis kiʻi kahi Greek Hoplite (Hawaii photo apana nahaha o ka moku ua hōʻike ma lalo nei) ke kaua me na mea kaua e ku e kekahi enemi.

Huli ana i loko o ka poe koa

Na VII-V i loko. BC. e ka. mihi o ka mea kaumaha Hoplite kapa kila i ekemu ae. Loa paha, ua, ua lawe ia ana, e hoola i ke ola o nā koa, e like me ka mea Spartan kaua ma ia manawa oia no wale 8 ahulau, a me ka mea uuku oi ma mua o 4 tausani. Koa.

Eia naʻe, mai ka waena o V ma. BC. e ka. Greek koa lol; i kōkua ai i nā: hoomaka olona kapa kila e puʻe ke anatomical pale umauma. Kokoke loa ka nalowale a me bracers. Ke kumu i ka loli i loko o ka hana o ka poʻe hao wale. Ua Ua lilo hou anuanu a me ka hohonu, a me ka helu o nā koa i loko o nā huahelu ua pāpālua. Wale nō i ka helu o ka Spartan koa noho kŰlń - 144 koa ma kela a me keia. Ma muli o ka loli i loko o ka hale hana ho'āla kaua e pepehi iho at emi pinepine ia, no laila, i ka lima o ka poe koa i ole malalo iho ai i ka pilikia o ka hookaawale ae. Ano increasingly hoʻohana hou i nā mea kaua, no laila, he ihe hooloihiia mai ka 3 a hiki i 6 mau mika. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Greek hoplites e huli i loko o sarissoforov - pūʻali koa hele wāwae, i hana i ke kumu o na phalanges.

mau mooolelo

Maʻamau, Hiking ka Spartans i loko o ka piha mahina, a me ka mua i kā lākou mau luna ua mau la e kaumaha aku i kā lākou pōmaikaʻi. Ke koa Ua mau lawe i ke ahi ia mai Sparta, a i pono i ka wahie i nā ahi e hele, e kaumaha aku. Eia kekahi, ma ka kiʻi ia me a puliki iho Dioscuri. Ka mea, personified ka fraternal hui ana o ka hoa-i-kaua, a ua maikaʻi no Spartan koa.

Greek koa hoʻomoana aneane mau i ka hoʻopoepoe shape, a ua pono kiai ma na helots. Au pono e olelo aku nei ia i ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka Spartans ua kahikoia no loa smartly. Ma kahi o ka mau aahu o ka lohi loa lole ka mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka poni kapa, akā, kahi wahi ulu lāʻau - e malamalama ai, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea kaua. Komo i ke kaua, me ka poe koa i komo lei, e like hoomakaukau no ka Holiday.

Ka 'ole o ka poe koa

ʻAʻole wale nā poʻe hao wale i ka Greek hoplites. ʻO wai nā peltasts a me, hoʻopuni, nāna i kōkua mai i ka Spartans i loko o ke kaua, oe e aʻo ma. Mai ka Helene, noonoo iho la loa lapuwale lio, ka lio i pinepine hoʻohana wale no ka amo ana o ka waiwai koa i ke kahua kaua. No laila, i loko o ia mau lā, i hou i ka kaumaha infantry (hoplites), ka mea, ua malie a me ka mehana, oia hoi o ka poʻeʻilihune kanaka a me ka poe kauwa. Ka la mahope, ma muli naʻe o kona luhi ai ola, ua lawa ka ike loea kanaka, Ua kupaʻa i kā lākou mau haku.

Kēlā me kēia hoplite pono i ke kauwa i kōkua mai iā ia, e kau ma luna o lako a pan. Ma ka hakakā kauwa, he mau, hoʻopuni pohole me ka loleʻeke me kekahi mau kakini lepo a me ka pohaku nuclei anawaena o 40 knm. Hoʻi ka mea, i ka kūikawā kāʻei loop ua hoolako ia me ka hanaʻia naʻe. Kēia i ka maa. Kona expertly niniu aʻela ma luna o kona poʻo, a laila, e hele. ʻO kāna mau 'ōlelo o ka i aku ma kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo, a ua loaa i ka enemi, hoopai nui nā palapū ma luna o nā māhele hamama o ke kino.

throwers

Peltasts kapaia malamalama infantry kahikoia me na javelins. Ka mea, i pūʻali koa i mea mai ka helu i kapa i ka meaʻilihune kanaka, ka poe i ole i ka manawa kūpono e kuai mea kaua a me ka mea kaua hoplite. Ua hana ia kekahi o lakou i kuai i ka lol; no ke kulanakauhale ma.

Peltasts hoolei lakou i na mea a hiki i ka loihi o kahi o 15 m. Lakou i ole e pono ai i ka nui lako o nā ihe, e like me ka mea, i manawa e lawe ka lanakila o ka wale i kekahi mau i loko o ka pōkole manawa a hiki i kaʻenemi i e hele mai ana ma kahi kokoke. Au pono aku nei au i ka nā ihe a me ka mea pepehi i ka nui oi pilikia ma mua o ka pua, i noho i loko o kaʻenemi ka pale kaua, apo la i loko o laila, e ka mea paakiki prodelyvat kekahi aiiay manipulation.

Helu hola a me aʻo

E like me ka mea maopopo loa, i ka Greek hoplites - i ka militia i hiki apuepue malama i mea iloko o ka neʻeʻana, aʻo ka mākau o nāʻoihana kaua i ka nīnau. O ka holo ana, ua hiki ke kuhi ua noa kanaka i hana ia ma kekahi ano o physical hoounauna, akā, mau hana ma luna o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i kou kino, o ka oi aku hiki ole i ka oi oʻo makahiki ma hope, a hiki i ke kauwa iʻaʻole i ka pono, aole hoi i ka ikehu.

ʻO kekahi mea i ka Spartans. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ao mai la kela mea keia mea o lakou i ke akamai o ke kaua. Ka mea, ike pehea e kaua, a me ka pono haʻaheo o ia. Spartan hoplites ike ole wale pehea ia wahi aku me ka hoopaa i ka laina, mea kokua nui ia flutists akā, i competently alakaʻi pili kaua. Ka mea, ua aneane i ka mea maikaʻi koa o ko ke ao nei kahiko.

300 Spartans

me ka oiaio mākou ke olelo aku ia mau manamana i ka papa kuhikuhiE e hoʻopale ai i ko lakou mau kulanakauhale mai kaʻenemi koa oiai pāʻani ia Greek Hoplite. 480 BC. e ka. - he manawa he alii nui o Peresia, Xerxes 'koa kela aoao o ka wā i ke ala pololei, a ma kekahi ka mokuna. Greece Ua haʻakoi e hoomalu aku ia ia iho. Kona Ally poe koa o lakou o ka huahelu hoplites hoouna mai heʻumikumamākahi kūlanakauhale, ma waena o ka mea a ua Sparta. E pale aku i ka hou mua o ka enemi uka, me ka Helene hoao e aeie i ka puali ololi o Thermopylae. No nā lā ka mea, e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka oi koa o ka Peresia, akā, i ka betrayal o kekahi o ka kūloko e noho ana, ka mea i hoolilo i ka enemi lākou poʻe kaua e holo alaʻokoʻa defenders, i ole e haawi mai i kekahi e loaa ai. A pau i ka Helene kaua aku la lakou, koe nae ka Spartans ekolu haneri a me elua nā pūʻulu - ka Thebans a me Thespians, a, nae, mämä holo ua i hookuu mai ai ia i ka enemi.

Na Spartans i ike i ka mea,ʻaʻole e nele i ke kaua, akā, i ole ae e haalele i ke kānāwai a me ka hanohano. Eia, ma Thermopylae, ka mea malama i ko lakou aina - Opuntskuyu Locris a Boeotia, ma i ia e hele i ka Peresia kaua. Koa hoplites i ole emi hope, a make iho la ia, me kaʻewaʻewa kaua.

Manawa inevitably holo aku, akā, nae malamaia ka mōʻaukala ua irrefutable hoike o ke ola o ka noa kulanakauhale o Sparta a me kona poe koa i na koa, e paku ana i ko lakou aina mai ka poe enemi. Lākou heroism ua nō mahaloʻia he nui kanaka, a ua kaulana alakaʻi pana Film e pili ana ia lakou. Eia hou, kokoke i kekahi hale kūʻai ma kahi o ka he souvenir Oihana, Ua ike no hoi he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi 'anoʻoia iʻo huahelu o ka Helene hoplite ma extraordinarily maikai lol;.