Hao: ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma, i ke ano a me na examples. Ka lolouila 'ole o ka hao'Ātoma

E noonoo oe i ka lolouila 'ole o ka hao'Ātoma, e like me kona kulana i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina. E kuhikuhi i ke ki kino ai a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka hehee ai, i ke kahua o ka pono.

Ke kahua ma ka SS

Iron mea he hehee ai b-8 pae (hoʻololi pae). 26 mai ka pūkaʻina helu, pili'ātoma nui - 56, i loko o kona'Ātoma he 26 protons, 26 electrons, a me 30 neutrons. He mea hiki ke hooheheeia i ke kiʻekiʻe reactivity, ho'āʻoʻia hoemi waiwai. Typical'okesaside moku'āina +2, +3.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma

He aha mea he lolouila kiʻikuhi o ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma o ka hao? Inā i ka puunaue ana o electrons i loko o ka ikehu pae mākou noonoo, ua loaa ka mea kēiaʻano.

2e; 8e; 14 E; 2e. Oia ka 'ole o ka huina'ine iwi o ka'Ātoma o ka hao hoike i kona wahi i loko o ka iiaciiie-pūʻulu, keʻae i pili ana i ka ohana o Kauka hehee wale.

I ma ke ano maoli

Hao i kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole maoli ai 'ia Nine Inch hehee wale. Ma ka pńpa kona pakeneka maʻiʻo mea ma kahi o 5.1%. I hou i loko o ka hohonu o ko mākou Honua, he mea wale ekolu hehee wale: silikone, Aluminum, ka oxygen.

Me ka hao i eliia i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka Honua. loaʻa i huiia o keia metala ma ka lepo Alchemists i. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee ua koho ma i ka maʻiʻo aku i 30 pakeneka.

Kaʻume mākenēki hao he ma kahi o kanahiku-nā pakeneka o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. XIX. Magnetite hoʻokomo kālā i ke aupuni 'o Kurskʻume mākenēki anomalies, e like me ia ma Hawaii Ural Mountains. Ma bloodstone pakeneka o ka hao ihoiho 65 pakeneka. Hematite i loaʻa i loko o ka Krivoy Rog wahi.

I ka waiwai no ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona

He aha kūlana i ka noho ana meaola, hanaʻia hao? Ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma wehewehe kona restorative waiwai. Kēia Nine Inch hehee ai ka aoao o ka hemoglobin, e haawi ana ia i ka kiʻiona ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. About ekolu nā huna o ke gula hao, ka hapanui o ka i ua hoohui i loko o hemoglobin, i loaʻa i loko o ke kino o kekahi kanaka makua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoolilo ai i na nā'aʻaʻa o na maʻiʻaʻai o kaʻeleu o oxygen, a me ka withdrawal o carbon dioxide i hana.

Pono ka keia metala a me nā mea kanu. E like me kekahi hapa o ka cytoplasm, ka mea lawe i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai. Inā ke kanu mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka hao, kona lau i ke keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Me ka palena haʻahaʻa ua kahikoia a nani paʻakai o ka hao kanu lau lā'ī, huli omaomao.

physical waiwai

Mākou nānā 'o ka ' ole o ka'Ātoma o ka hao. Ka huakai kaapuni a keʻae i kēia mea hao alohilohi hehee ai (loaʻa valence electrons). Ma kekahi kala-keʻokeʻo'ōlinolino kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe heheʻe wahi (1539 kekelē Kelekia ma). Aie i ka ductility maikai o ka metala hiki e wale ua hiolo, hahiʻana, forging.

Hiki i ka magnetization a me ka demagnetization ano o ka hao, i ka mea i maikai loa mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Kora naʻEsau mana electromagnets i loko o kekahi kaa a me ka pila hi.

Peheaʻeleu hao? Ke kanu'ōiwi nā hōʻike i ke alo o ka'Ātoma ma ka pā kiʻekiʻe o nā electrons mau i e e hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka papa o ka Nine Inch naoh. E hoomahuahua i kona paakiki a me ka ikaika, a me ka hana hou ua hiolo aku ka paakiki metala. Ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ole pu ma ka loli i loko o ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma.

hao? ueo

Ka lolouila 'ole o ka hao'Ātoma, ke ano i i kūkākūkā luna, wehewehe kona Nine Inch ano. Ma nā pāʻoihana maemae metala, i mea haʻahaʻa-kalapona kila nona ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena ka hao. E like me ka huikala, hōʻike maila ma kahi o 0,04 pakeneka kalapona, no hoi he phosphorus, naikokene, ka luaipele.

Chemically maemae hao ma luna o kona mawaho kiko'î like i ka platinum. Ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka popopo keʻano o ka hanaʻana, eii? I nāʻakika. Ma ka iki impurities i hoʻolauna i loko o ka'ōlinolino maemae kona kūlana 'ano nalo.

na koho no

Ka 'ole o ka Aluminum a me ka hao nā'ātoma pili amphoteric hōʻike i ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroup e Aluminum, i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana' ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka kaawale ana o ka hao mai kona oxides. Aluminothermy lawe mai ma ke kiekie wela, ia mau hiʻohiʻona nō e līkaia maemae metala mai maoli i eliia. Ma waho aʻeo ia Aluminum me ka ikaika hoemi hope paha ua wae hydrogen, he'okesaside o kalapona (2) a me ka lanahu.

No Nine Inch waiwai

He aha nō ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka hao nei? Ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma wehewehe kona hoemi hope. No ka hao, wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka pukeʻelua o i huiʻia me ka'okesaside moku'āina +2, +3.

Ma humid ea, aia no he kaʻina hana lepo (ka popopo) o ka metala, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka hao hydroxide (3). Me ka o oxygen enaena hao uea reacts me ka Hekikai o kaʻeleʻele hao'okesaside pauka (2.3), kapaʻia he hao'okesaside pālākiō.

At kiʻekiʻe wela metala hiki o reacting me ka wai uahi, ma ia ho okumu i ka hui'okesaside. Ke kaʻina Ua pu ma ka hydrogen evolution.

Naoh me ka 'ole-ke hooheheeia ia lŘlŘ i ka ka mua paio hahana maoli nō o ka hoʻomaka eiiiiiaiou wale.

Hao, hiki e ia ka pono i loko o dilute sulfuric a hydrochloric nāʻakika me preheating i ka läÿau,. I kia sulfuric a hydrochloricʻakika passivate i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

He aha hou aʻe, ua Nine Inch waiwai hao? Ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma o ka hehee ai Hōʻike kona awelika haʻawina. Kēia wahi ua hookupaa iho la ia i ka hao i ka hydrogen (h2) i loko o ka electrochemical moʻo. No, ka mea, e pau ka mai i ka paʻakai o na mea hiki ke hooheheeia a pau, a i aia ma ka akau, ma o ka lalani Beketova. Penei, naoh me ke keleawe (2) ua lawe mai ma lalo o paio hahana maoli nō, mea he auaaeaiea o ka maemae ke keleawe a me ka loaa ana ferric koloriside pāʻoihana (2).

noi

Ka nui loa o ka huina hao ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hao a me kila. Ka hao pakeneka kalapona maʻiʻo o 3-4 pakeneka i loko o ke kila - i oi aku mamua o 1.4 pakeneka. Kēia nonmetal hehee ai hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka 'ō ka ponaʻana ikaika. A eia hoi, ka mea ikaika e loli ai i ka ka popopo waiwai o oka a maoli he ka ia'ku o ka mea hiki i kekahi ke kiekie ana wela.

vanadium mea hoʻonui pono i ka hoʻoikaika 'i ka ikaika me mechanical o ke kila. Chromium maoli ka ia'ku iʻano pākīkē Nine Inch.

Ferromagnetic waiwai o keia Nine Inch hehee ai i mea mahaloia imua o hanalima palapala noi, a me loko o na electromagnets. Eia hou, i ka hao loaʻa kona hoʻohana ma o ka souvenir oihana puolo. A kumu no ka hana likeʻole souvenirs na lei nā mākēneki ma ka Pahu Hau.

Ka ikaika a me ka ductility ae i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia no ka hanaia'na o ke kapa kila, me na mea kaua likeʻole.

Ferric koloriside (3) hoʻohana no ka huikalaʻana o ka wai mai impurities. I ka lapaau 26 hehee ai papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papa hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o na maʻi like anemia. Ma ka hanana o ka shortage o ulaula koko keena he mea luhi, ili nana unnaturally haikea complexion. hao hoomakaukau kōkua e hoʻopau i kēiaʻano o ka pilikia, e hoʻi i ke kino i ka maʻamau hana. Me ka hao i mau nui no ka ha awina o ka thyroid gland, ke akepaʻa. No laila, i ke kanaka kino, aole kekahi mea pilikia, hoʻopau nui i kela la ma kahi o 20 mg o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.