Nā hana a Chekhov: kahi papa inoa o nā mea kaulana loa

'O ka manawa hana'o Anton Chekhov Ho'ohui hou 'O'elua mau makahiki, i kākau'ia e pili ana i 900 mau hana. 'O kēia mau pōkole a me nā puke keu'ē a'e, nā mo'olelo, nā pā'ani, nā mo'olelo e pili ana i nā kumuhana po'okela.

Ke mele mua o Chekhov

Ua wehe'ia ka papa inoa e ka mea i pa'i mua'ia "'O ka mea i'ike pinepine'ia ma nā puke mo'olelo, nā mo'olelo, a me nā mea'ē a'e" a me "Leka i kahi Ke'ena Pā'oihana". Kēia i ukali ia e na mea he nui pōkole-, e hoohuli moʻolelo, e aahu ana i ka Humorous a satirical ano a ridiculing na realities o ke ola, i ka hewa o na kanaka, a me callousness, obsequiousness, servility, a no laila, ma luna o. N. He kama'āina i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea heluhelu "Unter Prishibeyev" a me ka "Chameleon", "manoanoa 'O nā mea nui a me nā inoa "Horse", "Joy" a me "Peresolil", "Burbot" a me "Surgery", "Intruder" a me "Papa", "Razmaznya" a me "Tosca", "Ka make o kahi luna" a me nā mea'ē a'e. Aia ma mua o 400. Ka wā pokole, ka'ike nui, kahi'ano kūikawā o ke'ano kiko'ī, e'ōlelo ana i nā inoa nui -'o ia nā'ano nui o lākou. Ua pa'i pinepine'ia nā mo'olelo o nā makahiki he 80 ma nā mīkini ma'amau ma lalo o nā inoa pseudonyms.

E ho'opau i ka wā mua o nā hana nui a Chekhov. Aia kēia papa inoa i ka mo'olelo "Ua nani ka pua'a", "Boring Story", "Drama on the Hunt", "Steppe". 'O ka hopena i hō'ike i ka ho'ololi i ka mana'o o ka mea kākau a me ka ho'ololi'ana i kahi hanana hou.

Ke ku'una ma'amau

'O ka makahiki 1990 he mau inoa'o Melikhov i loko o ka mo'olelo kākau o Anton Pavlovich. He manawa ia e ho'ā'o ai e pili kokoke i ka lehulehu a hiki i ka maopopo'ana i kona hopena pa'akikī. 'O ka hō'ailona o ka wā he nui nā hana a Chekhov. 'O ko lākou papa inoa he nui ia: "House with a mezzanine", "Chamber No. 6", "Student", "Booty", "Lady with a Dog", "Dushechka", "Bride", "Guys", "In a valley". 'O ka luna o ka mele a Chekhov'o The Little Trilogy (Man in Case, Gooseberries, About Love) a me Ionich. 'O nā hero o nā mo'olelo a me nā mo'olelo i hala aku nei, ma ke'ano he kānāwai, nā po'e akamai i pale i nā mea a puni a noho i ko lākou mau'āina ho'olu'olu, ai'ole nā kānaka li'ili'i i lawe'ia mai ka po'e mai ka mana'o'ole i ka moku'āina.

'O Dramaturgy

He mea ko'iko'i ka hale ki'i'oni'oni ma ke ola o ka mea kākau. 'O ke kipa'ana iā ia i ka makahiki he'umikūmākolu, lilo'o ia i mea makemake no Chekhov. A ua kākau'ia ke ki'i mua i ka manawa e a'o ai i ka lumi ha'uki. 'Oia'i'o,'a'ole i'ike'ia ka pā'ani "Bezotsovshchina", akā i kekahi manawa i mana'o'ia ka mea e hiki mai ana o Chekhov ka mea pā'ani.

'O kahi pō'ino nui e kali nei a me ka hana "Ma ke Alanui ki'eki'e" i ka makahiki 1885 -'a'ole i'ae'ia e ka palapala ho'oweliweli i kaomi. No laila, inā e no'ono'o mākou i nā hana hula a Chekhov, e ho'omaka ka papa inoa me ka pā'ani "Ivanov". Ma hope a'e, e lilo i ho'okahi hanana "Bear", "Wedding", kahi i loa'a mua ai ka mana o ka mea kākau ma ka hana'ana i nā mele mele. Ke kanalua masterpiece o ka hana keaka talena Anton Pavlov noʻonoʻo "Ka Seagull" (1996), "Uncle Vanya" (1896, hooponopono hou kēia no ka huina hoonui "Goblin" - 1889, nema aku ma hoa), "Three Sisters" (1900), "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" (1903). 'O kēia mau pā'ani kahi i kahi nui i nā palapala Lūkini. A.P. Ua lilo'o Chekhov i mea ho'okumu i ka ho'okani hou, me ka ho'ohui'ana i nā'ōlelo ku'una o ka'ōlelo Rūmana a me ka ho'oilina o'Ostrovsky. 'O kona mau koa, kū'oko'a a nani, he'oia'i'o, a he manawa kōkua'ole paha, ua hopohopo'ia e ka'imi'ana i ke'ano o ke ola i ka ho'ololi wikiwiki'ana i nā kūlana o ka mō'aukala.

Nā hana e pili ana iā Sakhalin

1990 i maka'ia no ka mea kākau ma ka'oia'i'o ua hele'o ia i Sakhalin. 'O ke kumu o ka huaka'i e kaua i ka pōloli. Eia na'e,'o ka mea āna i'ike ai, waiho'ia kēlā mana'o hohonu i loko o ka na'au o Anton Pavlovich e hopena i nā hana hou a Chekhov. 'O kā lākou papa inoa he nui'ole:'o ka puke kākau'ōlelo "Sakhalin Island", nā mo'olelo "I ka lawe pio'ana", "Murder", kekahi manawa i kēia manawa e pili ana i "Chamber No. 6". Akā i loko o ia mau mea,'oi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka wā ma mua, aia he kū'ē kū'ē i ka mana o ka'āina, ka mea i ho'emi'ia ke ola ma'amau o kona lāhui.

Nā hana a Chekhov no nā keiki

'A'ole i nui ka papa inoa ma'ane'i,'oiai'o Anton Pavlovich i palapala nui no nā mākua. Ua mana'o'o ia'a'ole pono e hana i kekahi mea no nā po'e li'ili'i li'ili'i. Ua lawa ka koho'ana mai nā mo'olelo maika'i i ka mea e hiki ai i kekahi ke hā'awi aku i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine. A'o kēlā mau hana a Kekhov,'o kāna mau keiki he mau keiki ("Vanka", "Grisha", "makemake wau e hiamoe") i maopopo i ka po'e heluhelu. No laila, inā e ho'oponopono hou'oe i nā mea a pau a Chekhov i kākau ai, e kaupalena'ia ka papa inoa no nā keiki i "Kashtanka", "White-throated" (kākau'ia e ka mea kākau inoa a me nā mo'olelo like'ole) a me nā keikikāne. Loa'a i ka lanakila ka mo'olelo o ka'īlio. Akā'o nā mo'olelo hope loa loa, nā keiki'ōpio a me nā'ōpio ke makemake nei i "Joy", "Mīkini a me ka lahilahi", "He inoa lio", "Chameleon", "Nalima" pinepine ...

'Oia'i'o, ma ka mea ho'okahi,'a'ole hiki ke kākau i ka papa inoa o nā hana a A.P. 'O Chekhov. 'Ae,'a'ole kēia ka mea nui loa. 'O ka'oi aku i'oi aku ka nui o ka heluhelu'ana o ka mea heluhelu i kēia manawa me ka inoa o ka mea kākau a me ka piha, ka mo'olelo ma hope o ka mo'olelo, mahalo nui i ka le'ale'a a pau o ka'ōlelo Chekhov, ka ho'ohenehene o Chekhov, a me ka ho'ohenehene o Chekhov ...