HCT i loko o ke koko ma ka helu pono: ke kūmau i loko o na keiki, na kanaka, na wahine. He aha ke ano o ka HCT i loko o ke koko hōʻike?

E mālama nei i mau koko e ho'āʻo ai i ka lapaau mua o ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ke kauka no ka lōʻihi manawa ua lilo ka kūmau i loko o kaʻike, o ka maʻi. Ua Ua hoi pinepine oaeuiinoe HCT i loko o ke koko Ka Ikepili i loko o ke keiki. Ke kūponoʻikepili mea malalo iho a hiki i ka hulina auhau o kahi kēlā kanaka ana e iho nei i informative.

Hematocrit hāpai 'ike wale e pili ana i ka buke o ka ula koko keena. Informative cia HCT anakahi i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka koena o na nā hoailona. Ua pono e inā e 'ike i ka helu, palapala a me ka maʻiʻo o ka hemoglobin i loko oʻulaʻula koko keena. Ke kumukuai o ka hematocrit nui no kaʻike, o like Anemia.

He aha ka hematocrit?

Hematocrit a hematocrit, o kekahi o na nā hoailona mau hōʻailona i loko o ka mākau study o ke koko. Hematocrit - ka lākiō o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i ka heluna koko ka leo i loko o ke kino. Hōʻailona ma ka HCT palapala i loko o ke koko hōʻike.

Pōkole inoa "hematocrit" originates mai i ka inoa mea kālailai u kukui no ka mahele. Kekahi inoa i mea pono no ka hematocrit mea "nuʻa". Kekahi kumu ua hoakakaia ma ka like ana o na keena a hiki i ka huina koko ka leo.

Visually, keia huahelu hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka hoopiha ana i loko o ka Tube he iki koko. I ka mea kikiʻo, e mea hiki ke ike i elua papa - he ahu iho la ka pouli a me ka lilelile keena waihoia ahu iho la ka koko wai koko. Ka pakeneka o nā papa, e He kokekau wale i ka ho omaulia laʻana o ka makemake helu.

He aha ke ano o ka HCT i loko o ke koko hōʻike? Kēia hematocrit, a hoʻoholo i ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko keena ma ka huina, kahi a lakou hoike no ka 99%.

Helu ana a me kākau hematocrit

Ma lalo o keʻena hoʻokolohua kumu, pōpilikia me pakeneka lākiō o erythrocytes. Helu ua hana hana lima a ma ka hana nona iho keʻena hoʻokolohua mea kālailai. Ma kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, e hana ana ma luna o nā'āina'ē Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, HCT anakahi i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko ua anaia mai ka manawa i hano no hano.

No ka laʻana, ka mea ia Ka Ikepili i loko o kekahi palapala:

• loaa mooolelo: 35%;
• Record ma ka Western kükohu: 0,35 H / ho'āo ai.

He aha ina HCT i loko o ke koko ho'āʻo aʻela? Deviations mai maʻamau nā hoailona hōʻike laupaʻi loli i loko o ka haku mele 'ana.

Pehea e kiʻi i ka hoao no HCT?

E paʻipaʻi Ka Ikepili hoike hematocrit, i ka hoʻomanawanui e hoopili aku i kekahi mau rula:

• hookaawale ia ka waiʻona no ka lā, e lūlū i ke koko;
• ole ai no ka 24 hola, momona, ai, palai ai;
• hookaawale ia e uwahi ana;
• i ka lā o ka Ikepili mea ole, i ka wai i loko o ka poe liilii, mea ua aeia mai;
• ole i ka hopohopo a me ka pale aku māluhiluhi hoounauna;
• ina e hiki ole ke hana me ka aina kakahiaka (maʻi, hāpai keiki), e hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea ono porridge ma ka wai a me ka ohia, nawaliwali kī ole kōpaʻa.

Mau lula ua ālai 'o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka kauka 24 hola mua Ka Ikepili.

A hiki aku i ka Ka Ikepili hōʻike he hematocrit?

hematocrit heluhelu He nui ka wā:

• anaemia - no kekahi huina i emi ma ka hemoglobin pae;
• polycythemia - oi pae o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, i ka maʻi mea typical no ka kūpuna, kākaʻikahi - i loko o nā mākua a me na keiki;
• poliglobulii - he excessive dala o ke kumuʻiʻo;
• abrupt lilo o ke kino fluids;
• like kahe ana ke koko.

Hoʻoholo 'o hematocrit makemake e pono ai ka wā ka mālamaʻana iapaau ana o kekahi mau koko maʻi a me ka nui ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i hana transfusion paha dialysis.

Pehea o ka hoao ana no ka hematocrit?

Ua lawe wahi koko hāpana mai ke ahonui o ka manamana lima, akā, he hiki ke lawe i ka Ikepili, mai ke aa koko. Ua hoʻonoho ke koko i loko o ka kūikawā alabata,-hematocrit, ka mea hou i ka mea kemikala i Aʻole 'ae' ia i ka clot.

Hematocrit Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua centrifuge no ka hookaawale - kaawale ana o ka papa. Rapid kuapo kumu no ke kaumaha ulaula koko keena hoonoho au ia. Weight ma hope o lapaʻau ua maheleia i ekolu papa.

• Lower - Ua i mai kaʻulaʻula koko keena.
• Medium - o leukocytes a me platelets.
• Luna - be wai koko.

Ke hematocrit Ua nānā 'like me ka pakeneka o na papa. Ano, i ka nui a ma nā kaiāulu no ka noiʻi i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana 'akomi analyzers.

Decrypt a kālailai HCT i loko o ke koko Ka Ikepili i pili i nā nā hoailona e wale kauka.

Kūmau o ka hematocrit i loko o na keiki, na kanaka a me na wahine

Fluctuation o hematocrit Hōʻike i ka nui o ka lehulehu o ke koko (i hiki i kona ua wahine hemo la). Helu hematocrit mea he okoaʻano no na kanaka, na wahine a me na kamalii. No laila, mea e ia i ka waiwai o HCT i loko o ke koko hōʻike? Ke kūmau i loko o nā keiki a kekahi elemakule pūʻulu e like penei:

1. 1-3 lā - mai ka 45 a hiki i 67%.
2. 30 lā - mai ka 31 a hiki i 55%, nānā 'ole o ka wahine.
3. 180 lā - mai 32,5 i 41%, nānā 'ole o ka wahine.
4. 24 mahina - mai 32,5 i 41% no nā keikikāne.
5. 24 mahina - mai 31,5 i 41% no kaikamahine.
6. 6 makahiki - mai ka 31 a hiki i 40,5% no nā keikikāne.
7. 6 makahiki - mai ka 27 a hiki i 40,5% no kaikamahine.

No na kanaka, e e kekahi HCT i loko o ke koko Ka Ikepili. Ke kūmau mea no na kanaka.

1. Mai ka 20 i ka 50 makahiki - mai ka 38 a hiki i 49%.
2. Mai ka 50 i ka 65 makahiki - mai 37,5% e 49,5%.

No na wahine, wehewehe aku ma kona 'inideka iho o HCT i loko o ke koko hōʻike. Ka uku no ka wahine mea:

1. Mai ka 20 i ka 50 makahiki - mai ka 33 a hiki i 45%.
2. Mai ka 50 i ka 65 makahiki - mai ka 34 a hiki i 46%.

Kumu no ka hoʻoulu hematocrit

A hematocrit kiʻekiʻe ua mālama i nā maʻi a me nā kumu o ke kino, kena ae la ia e ka loli o ka nui a me ka pono o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee:

• abrupt lilo o ke kino fluids - dehydration;
• iniiaiie eritremii;
• peritonitis;
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi;
• maʻi o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko;
• iwi ka lolo maʻi;
• nā'ā;
• naau mā a me kāna hana i loko o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana;
• intestinal iaʻi;
• kekahi koko maʻi;
• ka hanaʻino pū diuretics.

Ua mālama ke kiʻekiʻe helu o ka 'inideka ma acee? iuo oeiia o ka hypoxia a mea he aiiay pane o ke kino - mahuahua i ka helu o ka ulaula koko keena, a māhuahua ma ka hemoglobin e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pono hānau o ka o oxygen, e pau na keena.

Mahuahua hematocrit Hōʻike heʻoi outflow o ka loli o ke kino, a me ka pathological mahuahua ma ka helu o ka ula koko keena. Inā symptoms o ka hakuʻala maʻi hiki ke Hahai I a me ke koko, mahuahua hematocrit hiki ke hoopaa leukemia pahaʻeho ma ka hakuʻala.

I ka hua ma ka helu o ka ula koko aeee mea hiki i mahuahua iwi lolo papa - e like me ka maʻi i kapaia erythema. Symptoms o ka maʻi, he 'ulaʻula ili a me ka lima. Hematocrit pono e noonoo i ka huipūʻana me nā nā hoailona o kaʻulaʻula koko keena - ESR, ke kala 'inideka o ke koko.

Ua 'akomi i ka paka, nā kupa o ka mauna mau, climbers, na kanaka e loaa ana mai ka akemāmā maʻi.

Nā hoailona hematocrit ma lalo maʻamau

Low hematocrit ua nānā 'ia ma ka pae lalo 20%. Oia ka emi Hōʻike i ke alo o ka anaemia, a 'ē aʻe pathologies ma i ka buke o ka wai a punohu i loko o ka haku mele' ana.

HCT koko ho'āʻo i kuʻu iho i loko o ke ana ma lalo nei:

• hāpai keiki - mahuahua huina wai koko ana ka malama ana i ka ula halepaahao nuipa;
• a eia i ke koko donation;
• anaemia - emi o hematocrit o ka iniiaiie hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka maʻi;
• acee? iuo oeiia o kaʻapu kōheoheo - haikea toadstool, kaumaha metala paʻakai;
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai pathologies bulking ka wai ma intravenous ololi i loko o ko lākou nohoʻana;
• likeʻole ake lesions ma o na la pathological lehulehu o nā polokina i loko o ke kino, a hoʻokoe iho i ona mau;
• kahe ana ke koko mai o kekahi ano - i ka nui o ke koko i loko o ke kino hoʻolakoʻia me ka wai koko, ulaula koko aeee i ole loaʻa hou keia manawa;
• loa maʻiʻaʻai - mai kuni, malaria.

ʻOiai kekahi haumāna nui hematocrit, konaʻoi deviations mai ke kūmau, e peʻahiʻana no ka oi hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau o ka hoʻomanawanui.