Konstantin Balmont: i Kawaihae o ka haku mele o ke kala, Makahiki

Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (06/15/1867, Gumnishchi, Vladimir'āina a pau - 23.12.1942, walaʻau-Le-Luna Nui, France) - Russian haku mele.

Konstantin Balmont: Kawaihae

By me Kinohi, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ua he keonimana. 'Oiai, o kona kupuna kāne i hānau i ka inoa o Bellman. Hope kapa i ka inoa, ua hoohuliia i loko o ka'āina'ē ala. Balmont ka makua kāne i ka Luna hoomalu o ka kūloko Apana ahaolelo. Constantine loaa aʻo i loko o Shuya kula, nae, i hoʻokoe 'ia mai ia, no ka mea, hele i ka' ino ai ka laau palau. Balmont pōkole Kawaihae hai mai ai i kana mau hana mua nana i hana mai i ka makahiki o 9 makahiki.

I ka 1886 Balmont hoomaka aʻo ma ke kumu kānāwai o Moscow University. A makahiki ma hope, ma muli o ia ke komo i loko o nā haumāna unrest i kipaku a 1888, oia ka haʻalele kokeʻana i ke kulanui ma luna o lākou iho, komo aku la i ka Demidov Juridical Lyceum, mai a i kekahi deducted. Ua i laila, i ka ohi mua ana o poetry i paʻiʻia, ka mea i kākau Balmont.

Kawaihae o ka haku mele hai mai ai i keia manawa ia ke no ka ikaika o Herodia me kana wahine mua ho'āʻo i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ho'āʻo he pepehi anaʻia iā iho nei ma no ia i pepe wāwae , a me ka lifelong limp.

Mawaena o ka buke mua waiwai i haiia ae hoiliili ole "ke ahi hale" K. Balmont a me "Ma ka kūāhewa." I ka pilina o ka haku mele a me ke aupuni, he Makamae. Pela, i 1901 no kona poem "Little Suletana" o kona 2-makahiki hōʻole i ke kuleana e noho ma kulanui a me ka Kauhalenui kulanakauhale. K. Balmont, kona Kawaihae ua aʻo i loko o kekahi au mamuli, hele aku la ia i ka hale o Holly (e Belgorod māhele), i ka hana ma luna o ka poetry ohi "E ka la." I ka 1902, neʻe akulaʻo ia iā Paris.

I ke kakahiaka nui 1900s Balmont hana nui pilialoha poem. No laila, i ka 1903 i hele mai i ka ohi ana o "wale Love. Semitsvetnik "i 1905 -" Ka Liturgy o Nani ". Inoa i hoiliili ole lawe mai ka nani Balmont. Ia ia iho i ka haku mele i keia manawa hele. No laila, ma ka 1905, ua kipa ia ma Italy, Mexico, England a me Sepania.

I ka wā i loko o Rusia hoʻomaka pili aupuni unrest, Balmont, hoi mai i ka hale. He E alu like ia me ka nohona-kemokalaka Magazine "New Life" a me ka Magazine "Red Flag". Akā, ma ka hope o 1905, Balmont, nona Kawaihae mea waiwai ma ka hele, hou hiki ma Palika. Ma ke kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i noho ai, e hele i ka hailona.

A hiki i ka 1913 na emigrants pili aupuni i haawiia e pili ana, K. Balmont hoi i Rusia. No laila, hoʻokipa i ka February kipi, akā, ua kue ia October. Ma keia manao, i ka 1920, oia hou haʻalele Rusia, maluhia iho la ma Farani.

I ka emigration, Balmont, kona Kawaihae ua inseparably ua hoʻopili i ka motherland, ua hana ma ka Lūkini periodicals paʻi ma Germany, Estonia, Pulakalia, Latvia, Poland a me Czechoslovakia. I ka makahiki 1924, ua paʻi i ka puke o memoirs ma lalo o ka inoa "Auhea o koʻu hale?", Kākau pepa (essay) e pili ana i ke kipi i loko o Rusia, "White Dream" a me ka "lama i loko o ka po." Ma ka 20-ko Bal'mont publishes na hoiliili ole Verses me "makana ao", "Kealialia liu", "Nani hora", "ʻoneki hāmare Song", "B hoinu makou telescoped." I ka 1930, K. Balmont pau i ka unuhi ana i na hana kahiko o "Lay". Ke ohi hope o kona mau poem Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1937 ma lalo o ka inoa "Svetosluzhenie".

I ka pau ana o kona ola i ka haku mele i loohia mai ka noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā. K. Balmont make i loko o ka malumalu, ikeia like me ka "Russian House", kahi kokoke i Palika.