He aha ka i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Ka uhaʻiʻana i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai

He aha mākou i noonoo ai i ka wa a makou e lohe i ka hopuna'ōlelo "kani ke'ākeʻakeʻa"? A kekahi kali a me ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai, i ka lanakila o ka a hiki seriously pili lohe a me ka aloha. Nō kāu, o ka leo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai hai aku i ka naʻi aupuni o ka airspace a me ka ʻoihana ke kahu moku.

Lanakila keia ke'ākeʻakeʻa mea hiki ke kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi maʻi,ʻeha syndromes a me allergic reactions. He mau mea pololei wale paha ka mea, ua hookupaa stereotypes? Anei ka mea, i kekahi factual manawa? He aha ka ke kani ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai? Pehea, a no ke aha la ia ia lŘlŘ? A pau keia a me kekahi hou nuances, e like me mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo pili me kēia manaʻo, mākou e ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Keia pohihihi 'epekema - Aerodynamics

Ma ka 'epekema o aerodynamics, ke hoʻololi e wehewehe i kaʻike manaʻo e hele pū ana i ka neʻe
mokulele, he mea i ka manaʻo o "kani ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai." Kēia moʻo o kaʻike manaʻo mai ana ka noi o supersonic airplanes a rockets e hele ma ka māmā holo kokoke loa i ka mämä holo o ke kani a oi aku.

He aha ka shockwave?

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka supersonic pele i loko o ka makani tunnel nakeke o ka hawewe. Kona ko läkou 'hiki ke ike a hiki i ka maka kapa ole. Ma o ka honua, ka mea i olelo ia i ka hulu laina. Ma kela aoao o ka kŰiaʻohana i loko o ke alo o ka hulu laina ma ka honua pelane mea,ʻaʻole i audible. I ka wikiwiki loa sonic, sonic kahe hala i ke kino olohelohe ia lakou i ka kahe i entails ka hawewe. Ia paha,ʻaʻole e kekahi mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kinona o ke kino.

huli ana shockwave

Ke alo o ka hawewe, i ua manawa kapa o ka hawewe, i kekahiʻano uuku mānoanoa, hiki aka Hoʻokolo abrupt loli ma ka pele ka waiwai, ke emi kona māmā holo pili i ke kino, a me ka like mea ulu i loko o ka manaʻo koikoi a me ka kinoea ana wela i loko o ka pele. Ke kinetic ikehu ua hapa 'ia iho me loko o na ikehu o ke kinoea. Ka nui o kēia mau loli hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka supersonic pele. E like me ka hawewe kolo ana aku, mai ka nakeke, e hoemiia puʻe paka ua, a me ka hawewe ua hoohuliia i loko o ke kani. Ua hiki ke kau i waho kilo i lohe i ka kiʻiona kani like ka Naita. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia mea hōʻike no ka e piʻi like ana o ka mea i ka mämä holo o ke kani, ke kani ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka wā o ka pelane lau ma ke kua.

He aha Ka maoli e hele ana ma?

Ka ai-kapa minute o ka uhaʻiʻana i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ho i ka hooholo ana o ka hawewe me ka mahuahua hai hum mokulele kiko'ī. Ka mīkini ka manawa mamua o ka hele pū ana kani, no laila, hiki ke lohe i ka hai hum engine ma hope ona. Kokekau o ka mämä holo o ka mokulele i ka mämä holo o ke kani. Ma muli a hiki i ka Apana World War, akā, na pailota i kekahi i ka hōʻailona i loko o ka mokulele.

Ma hope o ke kaua, he nui mokulele poʻe akamai a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku ho'āʻo e hiki i ka mämä holo o ke kani a me ka uhaki i ke kaniʻana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, akā, he nui o keia mau hoao ana i pau ai tragically. Pessimistic noiʻi ua kūkākūkāʻia i kēia kali mea hiki ole ke hahau ia. Ia mea,ʻaʻole mana, akā, he 'epekema ala e wehewehe i ke ano huli i ka manaʻo o "kani ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai", a no ka imi aoao e lanakila ia.

Ka loko koi no ka palekana mahuka ana

Maluhia de ma transonic a supersonic nalu ana ae ho'āʻo ana hiki ulia, ka hanana a i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka aerodynamic kiko'î o ka mokulele a me ke kiekie o ka hua Kānana. Nā mahele mai kekahi 'ilikai a hiki i kekahi mämä holo e hanaʻia nō ia e like me ka' āwīwī i hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka afterburner, a e kōkua ka mālama i ka lōʻihi holo ana i loko o ka nalu o ka hoʻoponopono ulia ciia. Wave ulia like me ka manaʻo i hele mai, mai ka wai amo. Ua ala ae i ka manawa o ke kalepa ae la lakou me ka māmā holo a kokoke i ka māmā holo o ka nalu ma luna o ka wai ili honua. Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka ulia o ka nalu entails i ka ulu ana o ka pilikia, a ina he mea hiki wale i ka lanakila i ka hoʻoponopono ulia nalu, a laila 'oe ke hele aku i ka gliding a me ka hāʻuleʻana ano ma luna o ka wai ili honua.

Mōʻaukala i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka mokulele

Ka mua kanaka e hiki supersonic airspeed ke kahu moku, ka pelane, - he Amelika ke kahu moku Chak Yeger. Kona e piʻi like ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Okatoba 14, 1947. Ma ka USSR, i ke kaniʻana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i lanakila December 26, 1948 Sokolowski a me Fedorov, ka poe i holo i ka hoao ana i kinai.

O ka kivila mokulele o ka mua, e uhai i ke kaniʻana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai airliner Douglas DC-8 a August 21, 1961 i ka mämä holo o ka 1.012 M, a 1262 km / h. Holo ana i ke hoʻololi e ohi i ka ikepili no ka manao o ka'ēheu. Mawaena o na aircrafts honua mooolelo i aeroballistic hypersonic Kao lele lako kaua "ea-aina", a o ka Lūkini Army. Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 31,2 kilomika o ke Kao lele lako kaua i ka luna mämä holo 6389 km / h.

50 makahiki ma hope o kaʻoluʻolu o ka halulu ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i loko o ka lewa Pelekāne Endi Grin i ka like e piʻi like ma Betekara. I freefall aʻu i hoao e uhai i ka mooolelo o 'Amelika Dzho Kittinger, e naʻi i ke kiekie o 31,5 kilomika. I kēia lā, October 14, 2012, o Pelika Baumgartner i ke ao nei, me ke kōkua o ke amo, ma ka noa haule, mai ka kiekie o 39 kilomika, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. kona māmā ka wā e hiki 1342,8 kilomika no hora.

I ka oi hana wawahi i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai

He mea kupanaha, e manaʻo, akā, i ke ao nei ka mua hana mea hou i hana muaʻole e uhai iho o ua kali, ua lilo ka maʻamau hahau, ka poe i invented ke kahiko Pākē ma kahi o 7000 makahiki i hala. Kokoke ma mua o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka wā For the i ka makahiki 1927, i kekahi manao i ka hahau-kaomi - he'āhihi sonic mea hoʻonui. Oi nalu ano he loop, a me ka mämä holo maoli he dramatically, a ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ke kaomi. Sound ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ua lanakila i ka mea o ka 1200 km / h palena holo.

Ua nane lā o ke kulanakauhale bustling

He mea känalua 'na noho o ka poe liilii, kulanakauhale i walawala ai e ike i ke kapikala no ka manawa mua. I ka nui o ka amo, nā haneri o Hawaii a me ka lealea wahi hōʻikeʻike i hookahuli ai, a kikeke ana mai o ka rut. Ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai i loko o ka kapikala ua ana i hana ia April, aole i mua o Maraki blizzard kipi. I o Aperila, o ka maopopo lani, holo kahawai a me nā'ōpuʻu. People i maluhiluhi o ka lōʻihi ka hooilo, widen i ka puka i ka lā, a me nā moku hoʻi iaʻu o ke alanui walaau i loko o ka hale. Ma ke alanui deafening chirping manu mele Artists haiia ae la maluna poetryʻoliʻoli nā haumāna,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka leo, kālepa Jam a me kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. ola kino? aaiuo oihana kaulana i ka lōʻihi noho ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale bustling ka palapala i ke ola. Hum kapikala ninoieo o kekahi kaʻao ka,
maunakea, hanalima a me ko ka hale ona ino. Ka loa nā palapala i like ke kaʻa walaʻau me Kekoa lele kiʻekiʻe lawa, a me ka leo, mai ka poʻe ua hoʻopau lākou mau hale. Ka ikaika hai hum o kaa ma luna o ka loa busiest alanui aku i nā mea a pau maliuia kūmau i nā manawaʻelua. E like me ke kapikala o uhaʻi au i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai? Moscow He mea pepehi nui o nā mea kani-, no laila, e noho ana o ke kapikala hoʻouka kekahi waʻa-glazed puka makani, e muffle i ka leo.

Pehea e hoʻopio i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai?

A 1947, aole he hoike o ke kanaka maikaʻi-i ma ka cockpit e lele wikiwiki ma mua o ke kani. E like me ka mea huli mai, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai koi i kekahi ikaika a me ka ikaika. Iloko o ka lele ka mea, i akaka i ka mea, aohe kumu e ola. O kekahi 'oihana Keaukaha hiki ole ke olelo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo paha ka bea hoouka mokulele manao hehee wale. Loko o minuke, ka pelane hiki wale haule ma ke kaʻawale. He aha ka mea wehewehe? It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka neʻeʻana o ka subsonic māmā holo hana acoustic nalu diverge like koʻikoʻi a hanohano i haule mai ka pohaku. Supersonic mämä holo excites hawewe ÷ la, a ku ma ka honua i ke kanaka lohe i ka leo e like ka Naita. Me ka ikaika kamepiula 'ē aʻe ka mea, ua paakiki e hoʻoponopono i luna' palena pau nā helu kaulike, a me ka ua e hilinai aku maluna o ke puhi ana hoʻohālike i ka makani tunnels. I kekahi manawa, ia he mea lawa hoʻonui pelane hawewe kīnā mai ia mana i lele puka makani o ka hale ma luna i ka mokulele e lele. E uhai i ke kaniʻana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i nā kānaka a pau, no ka mea, i keia manawa lulu i ka 'ole holoʻokoʻa, nui poino ke loaa ke ka piʻiʻana i hoʻomākaukauʻia. No ia mea, ia mea no laila, nui no ka pailota me ka maikai ola a me ka 'ehaʻeha o kumupaʻa. Inā ka lele hele malie mai la ia, akā, i ke kaniʻana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai maluna o ka 'āwīwī i hiki, ole aole hoi ke kahu moku, a me ka mea hiki ia ohua e haha loa kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke. No no ka naʻi aupuni o ke kani ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i kukulu noiʻi mokulele i loko o January 1946. E pili ana machines i mālama 'ia ma ke kauoha o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua, akā, ma kahi o nā mea kaua ka mea, hoʻokomo akula' epekema lako a pan i pūʻolo ana maomeka a me nā mea paʻahana a. Kēia pelane ua e like me ka laekahi moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua me ka kukulu rocket engine. Lanakila i ka pelane, o ka leo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i hoʻomaka ai ma kā mākou holo 2736 km / h.

Waha a me ka physical kia hoʻomanaʻo i naʻi i ka mämä holo o ke kani

E hana 'ia i ka lanakila i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai e kokua i komo ai i kēia lā. Pela, ke pelane ma a Chak Yeger mua manawa ia i lanakila, ka manawa i hōʻike 'ia nei ma o ka National Air a me Space Museum, i kahi ma Washington. Akā, i ka oaoieei-kiko'î o keia kanaka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, e aho la wahi me ka pono o ke kahu moku. Chak Yeger hele Mahuka Kula, a kaua i loko oʻEulopa, ma mua hoi ana i Enelani. Kaulikeʻole hoʻokuʻu mai i ka holo i ole e uhai i ka uhane o Jaeger, a me ka mea, ua loaʻa ae ma ke Aliʻi o nā pūʻali koa oʻEulopa. I na makahiki i koe a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua, Yeager i komo i loko o 64 hakakā poe mikanele manawa i pana iho 13 mokulele. hoi Home Chak Yeger me ke ano o ka luna. Kona ano o kēia mau 'Amelika kilo, he mea hiki ole composure a me ka hoomanawanui i ka noho pilikia wahi, i hiki. Aole nae he ekemuia Yeager i mooolelo ma kona pelane. Kona mahope 'oihana i loko o ka Air Max huahelu, kahi āna i lawe mai i ke aʻo o ka pailota. Ka hope manawa Chak Yeger wawahi i ka halulu ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i loko o nā makahiki 74 i i ke kanalima lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona holo a me ka mōʻaukala o 1997.

Complex hana kanaka haku o ka mokulele

MiG-15 Kekoa ike ai i ke ao nei a pau, hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a na haku polokalamu ike ia oe,ʻaʻole e hiki ma muli wale nō ma luna o ka uhaʻiʻana i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a e hoʻoponopono i luna 'oaoieei-pilikia. Ka hopena ua i ka mīkini mea ai holomua i ka mea ku hoʻololi 'hookama i loko o kekahi aina. Kekahi mau kekahi i manao ai oihana komo i loko o keʻano o ka Competition, ma ka makana i ka iaoaioa ma luna o ka loa a me ka holomua ooieoeiiaeuiiai mokulele. Mea mokulele me ua kahiliia mau eheu, ka mea, ua he kipi i loko o ko lakou mau manao. An maikaʻi mea e ia i ka ikaika, a me ka hoʻokēʻai incredibly hoʻopale i kekahi poino, mai ka waho. ua lilo kahili ae'ēheu hapa o ka mokulele, i kokua ia e hoala mai ekolu manawa i ka mämä holo o ke kani. E möakäka hou mokulele uku hoʻomau, e mahuahua, mamuli i ka mahuahua ma ka engine mana, hoʻohana kū hoʻokahi mea a me kaʻoi loa o aerodynamic kiko'î. Ka uhaʻiʻana i ka leo o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Ma muli, a he oiaio, a hiki no ka mea i loko o, akā, ka mea i emi mai pilikia loa keia, aole ia i lilo, no laila kekahi ekstremal pono hoohaahaa Loiloi i ko lakou ikaika, ma mua ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ia ka ho okolohua.