He aha ka mea i iAd i loko o kēia kemika?

E ka kamailio e pili ana i ka mea a ka ISI ma ka'okanikaʻole a me ke aloha hoʻololi kemikala.

kaʻina ka wehewehena

Ma lalo o redox reactions Komo ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hopena o ka mea e hoʻololi i ka'okesaside moku'āina o elua a oi Nine Inch nā kumumea i loko o luna 'a me na mea waiwai.

He aha ka ke'okesaside

Ma ia mauʻano o ka'okesaside o ka Nine Inch naoh, ma i ke kō o ka maopopo'Ātoma a ion nalowale electrons, pela hakumakuma kona kikokikona'okesaside helu. Kēia kaʻina He ano o ke hooheheeia.

He aha ka ka loaa

Ma lalo o ka loaa kaʻina komo ai i ka Nine Inch loli, kūpono ma ke degere o ka'okesaside e emi i ka ion paha he mea waiwai, ka mea mawaho o electrons ia lŘlŘ. Kēia naoh He ano o non-i eliiaʻi a me kaʻakika residues.

reductant hiʻona

E noonoo pono i ka ninau o ka mea iAd, ua hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo e like me ka mea like me ka "hoemi Agena".

Ua pili ia i ka'ākilikai lātoma a hoopiiia ion, a me ka hopena o Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN e ia i ka lokomaikaiia ion i kekahi'Ātoma paha huina'ine, pela mahuahua lākou degere o ka'okesaside.

Paa o ka oxidant

Hoopaapaa ana ia ma luna o ka OVR mea i nui, e hōʻike i kau e like me "oxidizer". Ma lalo o ka mea, ia ia e olelo Ion a'ākilikai nā'ātoma i ma Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, e lawe io electrons o nā nā'ātoma a'ākilikai (particles). I ka Ia manawa kona palapala'okesaside moku'āina, e emi iho.

ano ISI

Arguing ma luna o ka mea a iAd, ia E e kaulana e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i mea pinepine noʻonoʻo i loko o ka'okanikaʻole a me ke aloha hoʻololi kemikala.

Intermolecular hana kūleʻa Komo ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o a na nā'ātoma a me ka hoemi hope, a oxidizing hope paha e ke aupuni 'o kekahi e hoʻomaka' ona, ua reacted. E like me he kumu o kēia 'ano o ka loli ke' ai pono ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN manganese'okesaside (4) a me ka pāʻoihana o hydrochloricʻakika ma i chlorine kinoea ua hana, manganous koloriside a me ka wai.

Ma keia Nine Inch kaʻina like reductant anions hou chlorine'okesaside like AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Manganese cation (me ka 'okesaside +4) ka lawe'okesaside naoh nona iho, ka'āponoʻana mau electrons, ua hoemiia.

Intramolecular AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN mea he Nine Inch loli 'ia, me ka hoemi hope, a i nā'ātoma a me oxidant i initially nā'ātoma kekahi hoʻomaka waiwai, a ma hope o ka huli ana ka mea, i loko o ka likeʻole naoh huahana.
E like me he kumu o kēia 'ano o ka naoh hiki ke poe ma ka decomposition o potasiuma chlorate. I paio hahana maoli nō ka waiwai e ae hoohuli ia lakou i ka potasiuma koloriside a me ka oxygen. Oxidative waiwai i ano o ka chlorate anion, a, e lawe ana elima electrons ma ka naoh e ola iho i loko o koloriside.

Ma keia hihia, no ka oxygen ma anion e ho'āʻo hoemi ka waiwai, e oxidized i hakakino ka oxygen. Pela ka mea i ka IAD ma keia hihia? Keia huina'ine hoolilo kaʻina hana ma waena o Ion, e alakai ana i ke kahua o ka naoh huahana elua.

Hoi kekahi poe kanaka no kēia 'ano o Nine Inch reactions' ia me ka loli ma ka'okesaside hākālia nō oihana mua i initially i loko o ka haʻilula kēia kaʻina hana o ka decomposition o'amoniuma nitrite. Naikokene ku ma ka'amoniuma cation me ka'okesaside moku'āina 3, ma ke kaʻina hoouna mai he eono electrons, a ua oxidized i hakakino naikokene. A me ka naikokene a mea he lālā o ka nitrite, oia ke launa maiʻeono electrons, me ka hoemi hope paha, a iloko o ka naoh ka mea, ua oxidized.

He aha ka iAd ma kemika? Definition noonoo ma luna hōʻike i kēia loli hou pili i ka loli i loko o kekahi mau oihana mua o ka'okesaside.

Autoxidation a me ke ola (disparity) kuhi ia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka papa o ka mea like me ka hoemi hope, a me ka oxidizing Agena lawelawe 'ana i kekahi e hoʻomaka'Ātoma a e hoonui a me ka poʻe emi kona'okesaside moku'āina ma hope o ka pau' ana o ka naoh. Arguing ma luna o ka mea a iAd i loko o kemika, examples o ka loli 'hiki ke loaʻaʻo ia i loko o ka papa o ka kiʻekiʻe kula kemika. Potasiuma sulfite decomposition ma luna o hahana maoli nō kēia i nā hualoaʻa ma ka kahua o ka paʻakai metala elua: sulphide a me ka sulphate. Ka luaipele i'okesaside moku'āina +4 a me ka ho'āʻoʻia ka ho'ēmiʻana a me ka'okesaside ka waiwai ma ka hooulu ana i na ao, ua hakumakuma i ka'okesaside moku'āina nā hoailona.

E maopopo mea ia 'o ia hoʻi WRA i loko o ka kemika, ua kapa aku ai i kekahi ano o ka Nine Inch loli'. Kontrproportsionirovanie komo ai e like keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hopena o i ka oxidant a me ka reductant nā'ātoma i haku o na wahi ho eiiiiiaiou, akā, ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, ka mea hana i ka naoh huahana. No ka laʻana, ma ka reacting i ka sulfur'okesaside (4) me ka hydrogen sulfide e hana i luaipele a me ka wai. Ion luaipele i'okesaside moku'āina +4 e lawe eha electrons, a me ka luaipele ion me ka anakahi -2 haalele i mau electrons. E like me ka hopena, ua piha no ia i lilo iho i loko o ka mea waiwai, a i ka'okesaside moku'āina o 'Aʻohe.

ka hopena

E noonoo pono i ka ninau o ka mea ISI ma kemika, ke e hoailona oukou i keia mau huli ana, ma i ola meaola hana, kau i kekahiʻano o ka hana kūlohelohe a me kaʻike manaʻo. I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā nā helu kaulike i loko o ia mau aʻe, ia mea pono ia e ka uila koena.