Ka nui loaʻahā like maʻEulopa. History a me ka hōʻikeʻano o ka wahi

He aha ka ka mea nuiʻahā like ma Europe? Ma i aupuni ua ia ke aupuni '? E ka maka ia.

Ke kaua no ka supremacy

I ka ninau o ka mea no ka nuiʻahā like ma Europe i loko o ka wahi, pinepine ana i ka nalu o ka hoopaapaa. Pinepine haawiia i like me neia, me ka mua 'āpana o Warsaw. Naʻe, ka mea mea paakiki ke kapa aku ia pololei, no ka mea, o ka hapa nui o kona ?? eoi? Ua nohoʻia e nā ikona-oaio? A, a kiʻekiʻe-ala hale.

Ma keia wahi ua hoi ana Liberty Square i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ukrainian o Kharkov. Ua ninoaaeyao 11,9 aa. Kona helehelena mea i mau huinahń loa, no laila lōʻihi ka mea, ua'ōʻia mai ka 690 a hiki i 750 mau mika a me ka i kā mākou laula - mai ka 96 a hiki i 125.

Ma muli naʻe o ka nui nui, ia mea,ʻaʻole he mooolelo ia-nalu. Ka nui loaʻahā like ma Europe i ka mea i loko o ke aupuni 'Samara. Ka hilahila Liberté entrenched ma Soviet manawa. Malia paha ua ikeia no ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Olés Gonchar, ka mea i kapa ia "i ka loa nui a me ka nui."

Alaila, Kharkov i kekahi o ka loa mana hanalima-oaio? A, o ka haaheo o ka kūloko heluna kanaka, a hiki i pili i ka ha awina e kākoʻo i kēia kaao. Ua manaoio ua paa i uhukiia, pela no ka loihi Kharkov attraction, a ua manawa noʻonoʻo i ka nui.

Ka nui loaʻahā like ma Europe

He ka nui loa ieiuaau o Kuibyshev ma Samara. I kona poe holoholona Krasnoarmeyskaya Galaktionovskaya, Vilonovskaya a me Chapaevskaya alanui. Ka wahi ninoaaeyao holoʻokoʻa 17,4 aa, o ka i wale wālua 8. I ka luna 'he mea he hailona o ka mea.

I nui ka mea nui aku i ole wale i ke ku okoa ana Square ma Kharkov. Like pono me ka Red Square ma Moscow, ka Palace ma St. Petersburg. Ua maoli rekorsdmen. Mai nā kihiʻehā o Europe ka lua wahi ua ka honua e mika pāhoʻonui lua liilii, me ka pua moe, lawns a me ka laau uuku.

Ma kona kikowaena mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni aoao luna a me Valerian Kuibyshev. Kona mea kākau o ka luawai-ike kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Matvei Manizer, ka mea i hana i loko o ke kaila o Socialist realism, a no hoi i hana i ka make ea paha o Stalin.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea āpana ua manaoia i Samara KU¯ Opera, a Ballet Kino. Ka hale huna oi ma mua o nā aa. Ua Ua kūkulu i ka 1931. I ka hale kiaka no e pilonadnomu estilo, ka mea, ua manaoia he Classic mamuli o ka Neo-panina 30s.

moʻolelo

First Kuibyshev wahi i nā inoa. Ma kona mōʻaukala, ka mea, ka manawa, e kipa i ka Hale Pule Nui a me kaʻaha hui uila. Keia wahi no ka mea, ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka MH 1853. Samara ua muli o kona kulana he 'ihiʻihi kulanakauhale, no laila ia i manao e hele kohu kūpono pepa paia wahi. ? Oaony kiko'î a ka 525 a hiki i 325 mau mika.

Ma ka paena o ka wahine hana keaka i aia i ka Hale Pule Nui, a hiki lawa 2,500 kanaka. Kona kūkuluʻia ana mai ka 1869 a hiki i 1894. I ka mea ia manawa, a ua waiho mai mika pāhoʻonui lua, o loko o ka hanohano o ke aliʻi ka Nikolaevsk hooilina.

Ma hope o ka kipi, i ka wahi i loli. Ua lilo aku ia me ka pili i ka hoʻoponopono a me kona nui māhuahua. E luku mai i ka Hale Pule Nui, me ka hou aupuni i mau makahiki. He Ua auou caiaiai e ka Hale o Culture, i nā hale i ke aupuni a pau-mika keʻena no 1250 nohoalii, he waihona a me ka iau.

I ka makahiki 1935, i ka lua heʻahā like ma Europe hoomaka e halihali i ka inoa o Kuibyshev. I ka 2010 ua ka hoao e hoʻi kona mōʻaukala inoa, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni,ʻaʻole e kākoʻo i kēia manaʻo.

momentous hanana

Kau i ka House o Culture i loko o ka wahi ua i ka mea nui i waena konu o ke kulanakauhale ola. Iloko o ke kaua 'aneʻi pinepine ae la oia i na hana. I ka 1941, i loko o ka wahi o ka oihana koa parade i wahi ka poʻe me ka parade ma ka Red Square ma Moscow.

I ka 1942, Kuibyshev Kino hana mua Shostakovich ka kaʻao 7th a "Leningrad" symphony. I ka lua o ka aoao o ka symphony, hoomaka ae la oia kākau i ka hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad, ka mea, ua i loko o Samara, a me kana mau hana, ua pau.

Kekahi o nā hanana nui nei i ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu loko o ka hoʻoponopono wā. Ua hiki June 22, 1988, a, e like me na mea he nui moʻolelo, ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka welau o ka USSR.