He aha ka Moksha?

I kēia lā Moksha'ōlelo - kekahi o ka kūhelu ōlelo o ka Repubalika o Mordovia, a me ka ehrzjanskom. Ma waho o ka Repubalika o Mordovia, mānaleo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe kokoke wahi o ke kālā no Rusia, kokoke i ka Urals: ma Penza, Ryazan, Orenburg, Saratov, Tambov a me kēia kulekele.

Position i waena o nā honua 'ōlelo

Moksha (moksha) - mea he 'ōlelo pili i ka subgroup o Mordovia, Volga Finno-pae o ka Finno-Ugric lala o ka' ōlelo pae Ural. I ua, i ka 'ōlelo hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi "ke kaawale pili" o ka Pinilana,'Ōlelo'Esetonia, Udmurt a me nā meaʻuʻuku ōlelo olelo i loko o ka Urals. Ke hea ka mea me ka mea, ua manaoia e ia i ka manawa-make Meshchersky. I ka lā, wale ma kahi o elua tausani kanaka,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea hiki ke hoʻolaha like miomio o Moksha i.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ma ka mea mua kenekulia AD ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Mordovia ka mea i haawi hookahi Mordovian 'ōlelo a me ka lākou o nā olelo Mordovia. A puni ka V-VI kenekulia nā divergence ua lilo, no ka ikaika i ka mea, huli i nā nā akā, okoa 'ōlelo - Moksha a me Erzya.

'ōlelo hiʻona

I ka 'ōlelo i 7 vowel phonemes a me 33 consonants, a i na poe ma ka palapala 21 letter. Ke stress Ua nuiʻana ma luna o ka syllable mua, a ua hui kaulua hua'ōlelo e like "atyat-Babat" ( "he Old") kau mai maluna o kela a me keia o na wahi.

Moksha'ōlelo e pili ana i ka ai-kapaia agglutinative 'ōlelo. Kēia mea i ke 'ano o kēlā me kēia a kaʻawale waiwai ua kaheaia grammatical morpheme (like ka Lūkini kahi Noun pau, no ka laʻana, expresses he luna' grammar loina).

Aia mea he nui helu o nā hihia (me ka OOAOAaXUEIE, a kākaʻikahi hoʻohana ', ma laila ka mea, ma kahi o 20) hōʻike kekahi mau malu o ka manaʻo. Ka haʻiinoa hoʻololi i ekolu declinations: iniiaiie, demonstrative a me ka possessive. He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o ka olelo mai' ōlelo 'aʻole i loaʻa ka waeʻano o hoohanau - ka mea, ua i hoikeia grammatically.

'Ike a me ka grammatical nenoaiu Moksha verb. He eha o kona manawa: ka mau, i hiki mai-wā e hiki mai hope, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka luna '. Ma keia nenoaiu,ʻaʻole poe modality verb waeʻano ka haʻiʻana i ka ike maopopo-unreality hana dolzhestvovanie.

No ka hoihoi, loaʻa nō kekahi mau lexicographic a paʻi: etymological puke wehewehe'ōlelo Moksha i hoʻoponoponoʻia Vershinin VI (Ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo auaiaea, ma ke alanui, Ua hooauheeia e kekahi kokololio "ia'na" o ka 'ōlelo), Lūkini, a me Moksha Moksha-Russian puke wehewehe.

Ma ke ala, e hōʻike 'ana i ka leo i loko o ka palapala hoʻohana i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi, ka mea i he laekahi Moksha Hawaiʻi mea i okoa mai ka Lūkini.

Moksha'ōlelo i keia la

Currently, i ka 'ōlelo ma Mordovia, paʻi i ka nui helu o periodicals, me pono me heʻuʻuku nui o ka fiction a me ka Links. Ma nā kula loaʻa nā haʻawina Moksha'ōlelo, ka mea, ua aʻo i loko o kulanui, ka mea kani Mordvinian ma luna o ke aupuni, a me ka Radio kīwī. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ole ke olelo i ka olelo i hoakaka hana ana i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ka lawelawe ola ma ka aina. Mawaena o ka hoʻokiwikā heluna o mānaleo ua aneane hele - ka mea, ua auou caiaiai Lūkini. Moksha ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui i loko o kua'āina wahi, ke kiʻekiʻe oʻia i ke kūlana o ka Hebera. Oiai wale i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei Moksha ka mea, ua i uncommon.

I keia la o ka honua 'Imi i na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana, mergers a me nā' āpana o nā lāhui kanaka liilii, oi aku ka nui. Ma keia manao, he hailona o ka hoihoi 'moʻomeheu, Eia naʻe, holoiia, mai ke alo aku o ka honua, a loaʻa i ka kūlana o ka poe make, i mea ole hapa' ōlelo, e like me Moksha, Erzya a me na mea e ae.