He aha ka na pampas oʻAmelika Hema?

Aia nā wahi a mākou i lohe ai, akā, mau manao wale ana ia mea. ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai e pili ana i na pampas maʻAmelika Hema. Mea inoa ikeia i na mea he nui o ka laina o ke mele. O ia ka leo e pehea e huli mai, i ka Buffalo i loko o ka Pampas ma laila, akā, he nui nā mea hana hoihoi holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

He aha ka na pampas (pampas)?

Ma lalo o ia i hana hoihoi inoa hūnā iā nō maʻamau manaʻo no mākou - ka hehi. He mea, ma ka mea, i na pampas. Ke wale koena unuhi o ia ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o hoʻokahi wale nō wahi ma ka Honua - maʻAmelika Hema. Pampa hiki ma ka hema o ka meridional deflection ma waena o ka Palakila Hawaii, a me ka Andes. Ua hoopuni iho la i ka muliwai o La Plata mai a pau ekoluʻaoʻao, a ma ka hema a me ka hikina mai a hiki i ka wai o ka 'Akelanika. Ka hapa nui o ka wahi e kau mai ma luna o ka pampas o Uruguay, a me ka northeastern Argentina a me ka hema o Brazil.

Kokua a me ka 'ā ina' ole

Hehi (pampas) i palahalaha ole undulatingʻilikai lepo. Ke kokua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka alternating o meridional Hercynian a me Precambrian kualono, kūpono ma kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka hohonu poho a me ka palahalaha papu. Hawaiian pampas ke kiʻekiʻe o merges me ka ai-kapaia Western a maloo, i ua kau palena ia ana ma ke komohana clumpy Predkordiler kualono. Ka mea i kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi, ua haʻahaʻa haʻawina o ka pńpa (grabens). Lākou lalo ua kuu iho la i ka hohonu o ka 2000 mika, ka mea hiki e loa a hapa 'ia' piha me ka Saline soils, ka paakai o ic ?? a wahi lepo wai.

climatic ana

Pampas o South America, ua aia i loko o ka subtropical aniau ciia, no laila, ma ka makahiki, keia wahi i ua 'ole ma ka lewa nā paʻi hua e hele mai ana, mai ka' Akelanika. Kimu (ma kahi o 2000 mm o ka makahiki), haawi kōā kaulike, Ua pio nā'āina pohihihi keia. Naʻe, i ka pāpū maloʻo o ka Pampa e hoomaka ana e haha aku i ka aoao o ka Hawaiian aniau. Ke kimu ole emi (300-500 mm), e emiʻaʻahu, ka hapanui o ia hoike no ke ao e olaʻi manawa.

Me ka manaʻo o ka mea i pampas a me kahi ia mea,ʻaʻole paakiki ke koho i keia wahi ua wehewehe aku ma ka wela kau: ka mahana papa koa mai ka 25 a hiki i 45 ° C. Ua hiki i ka i kā mākou ana o kona waiwai ma waena o nā muliwai Parana a me Uruguay. No ka'āina ua wehewehe aku ma ka wela a me ka humid makani, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. Ka Mahana O Ke Kai ma ka hooilo i 'oluʻolu, akā, i kekahi manawa, hiki i ke paʻahau a me ke anu (-10 ° C a hiki i ka mokuna o ka pulu pampas). Snow ka loa pohihihi keia, a heheʻe koke, uhi ia i hana.

Ke oa ?? eoi? Ma waena o ka muliwai nui ka wai ma ka hoʻokupu lehulehu o ka Uruguay, a Paraná. Eia naʻe, e hele ana no hoi, ka mea e e kaulana ia i loko o ka mokuna o ka wai Pampa helu o ka muliwai o ka emi, a ma ka'āina maloʻo, a pau loa ia mea, ua pokole, a piha-kahe wale i ka ua. Akā, he wahi lihi iki o ka paakai wai a me ka groundwater, i hiki ole akā, pili i ka flora a? Aaoa.

Nā flora o na pampas

Ano, ua aneane loa hoʻohana 'ia i nā pampas o South America no ka mahiai (arable aina, kula a me nā kauhale e pili pū aʻe iā ia). Natural kanu a me nā kaiaola mea i ka malamaia wale nō i loko o kaʻuʻuku wahi. Ke flora ua waiwai,ʻaneʻi ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo kiliala (ma kahi o 1000? Ueo). Kanu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lepo a me ka ii iai. No laila, i loko o Uruguay, a kūkulu hema Brazil ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo ululaau. Ka mea i hanaʻia, keʻano nui ma ka muliwai awawa. No ka evergreen nahele i ano? Ueony (Araucaria,ʻohe, Paraguay kī, yodina rombolistny, quebracho, a no laila, ma luna o. D.) A lianas.

Ma na hakahaka e hamama ana ma waena o nā muliwai ka mea, i UAIAaIN e kiliala, i hoopau ai i ke ku ka mea, ?? eoi? Humid pampas. Special hai e nana me pampas mauu, a cortaderia Sello (kiʻi ma luna). He He perennial mea kanu, hiki ke kiekie o ka 4 mika. Ano nui tufts like bumps. No kona kiʻekiʻe mawaho Nani Loa a me ka nui ua pua i nā (panicles paha e keʻokeʻo, a pink aʻulaʻula malu mai i 40 knm) Ua nui mahalo i waena o growers a me ka mala. Maloo pampas ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa nui, no laila, nana e like me ka typical kalaka nui-wao nahele, i ka lepo emi momona, aia no he nui ka nui o ka paakai wahi lepo wai. Eia ke kanu ka ilihune loa, a ua poe e oioi ka nalu, cacti.

Na? Aaoa o ka Pampa

Nā aaoa Ua hoi undergone loli nui ma muli o ke kanaka hana. K o ka mea nui loa pūʻulu e komo i loko o ia mau mea e hiki ke neʻe koke (i loko o ka huli ana o ka ai, ka wai, a me ka malu). He He mau Moana (me Puma, a Geoffroy ka popoki), pampas kia, K Organization (laweia koke ka Spaniards a me ka hihiu lio), Azarov opossum a me na mea e ae.

No ka Pampa increasingly wehewehe aku ma ka nui loa o ka laha 'o ka manu a me ka rodents. Ka hapa nui o na manu i migratory waeʻano. Ka mea, hōʻea ma ka pampas no ka aiacayueony a me ka loko ona. E hōʻike wale he mau hiʻona:.. Ipikaha, ibises, tinamou, etc. ka hope type kohu ka kama'āina ma o ka manu, akā, ke kala aku vivid plumage. Pili pū kēia i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Pampas i kekahi o na manu kahiko - ostrich Rhea (Picture). Of rodents mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo nutria, bizcacha.

Pampa, a me ka hana kanaka

O ka poʻeʻEulopa mua aʻo mea na pampas, ma ke kakahiaka nui 15th kenekulia. Ke kūloko heluna i hana ia ma ka aina mahiai a me ka holoholona mahiʻai loa mua ia. Around 16-17 kenekulia i hana i ka kūikawā stratum o ka heluna - nā kahu hipa gauchos. Ka mea, he kalaka nui-nomadic, a me ka pinepine i hoohalike ia me ka 'Amelika' Ākau paniolo mea. Ka mua gauchos i na mamo a kūloko Indian wahine mai ka Spaniards. I ka lā, e like me ua oleloia, kanaka hana i loli nā kaiaola ma kela aoao o iaia, kokoke i kihi untouched. Ano ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea nui mahiʻai wahi, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi aneiai Apana Argentina ka. Pampa ua wehewehe aku ma kona densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka. Penei, 75% o Argentina ka heluna kanaka e noho ana i loko o kēia mokuna. Ka nui loa nā kūlanakauhale - Rosario, La Plata, Lujan, Santa Fe.

I ?? eoi? Pampas kanuʻia ma kahi o 85% o ka palaoa a me ka hua palaoa, e ulu nui ma mua o 60% o ka huina helu o ka holoholona. A pau kēia mau huahana i no ka hapanui loa ua hoʻolilo mai Argentina a hiki iʻEulopa.

Ma ka ninau ana o ka mea na pampas, ua hiki maluhia e olelo aku nei: farmland. Ma keia pili he mau mau ? Aneie pilikia: whittling iho o maoli kanu, a hehi hoʻololi iho mai overgrazing. Naʻe, i nā luna o kekahi mau aina e imi ana i ka hemahema i ka pilikia a me ka malama i ka ke kaiaola ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma pela hoomalu maoli panalāʻau e noho i loko o ka hoʻopakele 'wahi.