He aha ka pilikia o kahi ma'i ma'i bacteri?

'O nā kino'ano'ole nā'ano'ano'ano'ole i'ole kahi pilina. Lākou 'ole ka nui simpler ma mua o ka ' ole o na keena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hālāwai a kokoke i nā wahi a pau - ma ka lewa, ma ka lepo, i loko o ka wai a me ko mākou pūnaha'ōpū. 'O ka'oihana kino'ole ka hewa'ole i nā kānaka, akā'o kekahi o lākou e hiki ke ho'one'e i nā ma'i, e like me nā mea'ino loa. 'O nā kumu ma'i i kapa'ia he ma'i ma'i. He aha ka ma'i bacteria a pehea ka pilikino no ke kanaka?

'O kēlā me kēia mea pā'ani e'ōlelo'ole e pili ana i ia mea, hiki'ole iā ia ke hana i ka pō'ino nui i ke kino o ke kanaka. No ke aha i no'ono'o pinepine'ia ai ka ma'i bacteria i loa'a i ka bacteria? 'A'ole pono ia.

'O nā huamona a pau, me ko lākou'ano li'ili'i, he mau meaola ola mau e alaka'i i kahi ma'amau, ma ke ala, ka hana ola. 'O ke'ano ma'amau, ma muli o ko lākou pōkole pōkole, ua hana lākou i kekahi'ano hana ola. Mau huahana ma koʻohune mea i maʻi i loko o kā lākou Nine Inch 'ole e hoomake iho no hoi. 'O kēia mau mea make,'a'ole'o ka huakino, ke kumu o ka ma'i bacteria. Kapa'ia lākou he toxins. 'O kēlā me kēia huapalapala nona kahi pono'ī, kiko'ī. Hiki ke ho'ololi i kekahi kino i ke kino o ke kanaka ma kona'ano pono'ī. No laila e hilina'i'ia nā ma'i o kēlā ma'i kēia ma'i.

Ke kumu pilikino i loa'a i nā toxins i'ike'ia i ka manawa o ka make'ana o ka ma'i. Ka mea, i aia i loko o ka mea koʻohune halepaahao, a he koho hoʻomaka ma hope o kēia halepaahao make. 'O ka make'ana o nā hua bacteria i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e hana mau loa ia: he wā pōkole loa ko lākou, ke hakakā nei lākou i ka palekana, ua luku'ia lākou i ka wā o ka lā'au kino.

'O nā toxins i puka i ka wā e kapa'ia ai ka ma'i bacteria he endotoxins. Eia nō na'e, he mau hua'ona hiki ke ho'oku'u i nā toxin, akā,'a'ole e make. Ka mea, i kapaʻia exotoxins a me ka manawa - keia mea o ka noho pilikia loa hoomake iho no hoi ia i maʻi nui e like me anthrax, diphtheria, botulism, tetanus, kinoea gangrene.

I kekahi mau kumu, hiki i kekahi mau huakino ke hana i nā endo- a me nā exotoxins. Ho'oma'a'ia nā ma'i'eha o ka pa'i ki'i'elua a'oi aku ka pa'akikī a koi'ia kahi koi kūikawā. 'O kēia nā ma'i ma'i'ole e like me ka cholera, ka moe moe, kekahi mau'ano'ae. 'O ka hopena o ka ma'i kino i nā keiki ka hopena o ka'ike'ana i nā toxins. Hā'awi lākou i nā ma'i o ka'ōpiopio e like me ka moe moe, ka'ula'ula, diphtheria.

'O ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana i kahi ma'i bacteria he mea ma'alahi loa ia, no ka mea, i kēia mau lā, hiki ke hana maika'i'ia me ka nui o nā ma'i ma'i bacterial me ke kōkua o nā lā'au'alopelo hou. Ho'okomo nā lā'au'auamo i'elua'ano. Ka mua ano - o ka ke aloha ia mea ma luna o ke kumu o microorganisms hiki ke pepehi germs. Loa'a iā lākou ka hopena bacteriostatic, e like me tetracyclines, chloramphenicol. 'O ka lua o nā mea he antibacterial mea i lawe'ia mai nā pūla'i mea kanu a holoholona. Ho'ohana'ia lākou i loko o nā papa a me nā injections, a loa'a ka hopena bactericidal. 'O kēia mau mea he penicillin, rifamycin, aminoglucosides.

Eia na'e,'a'ole hiki i nā lā'au'alopelo ke kōkua i nā hihia a pau. 'O nā ma'i'eha'eha ka pololei o kēlā mau ma'i e kū'ē'ole ai i nā lā'au'alopelo. I nā'ano kūikawā, e ho'ohana i kekahi mea e pale ai i nā toxins - kahi ma'i'ahapoki kūikawā. Akā, ma muli o ka hiki'ole ke ho'ohana'ia ke kiko, hiki i ka mea nui ke nānā aku i ka pale'ana. 'O kēia ka mua, nā āpau a nā keiki e hana ai ma ke kino, no ka mea, mai ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria. Ho'oma'i'ia nā ku'i kala e nā po'e mākua. 'O ke kumu o nā lā'au āpau, he mau mea'ono loa ia. Ho'omo'a'ia i loko o ke kino, hana lākou i kahi antitoxin, kōkua i ke kūkulu'ana i ka pūnaewele ola.