He aha nā nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma?

Kela a me keia lā mākou e lawe i kekahi mea: lawe ia ma ka lima, e hana i kekahi manipulation ma luna o ia mau mea - huli no, noonoo, ma hope o nā mea a pau, e wawahi. Ua 'oe a mau loa aku, manao iho la no ka mea he o kēia mau' ikamu? "He aha ka maoli ma laila e manaʻo ai? No ka mea, hiki ke hooheheeia / wahie / ea / lole!" - pane Puzzle he nui no mākou. Hapa ka mea, o ka pane pololei. A no ka mea, o ka mea i kēia mau mea - metala, laau, ea, lole, a nui no hoi na waiwai? I kēia mau lā mākou e kūkākūkā i kēia pukana.

Lātoma a me ka'Ātoma: hoomaopopo ana

A ike kanaka pane mea puni, a banal: o nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma. Akā,ʻo kekahi poʻe, Hawaii Puzzle, a hoʻomaka rattling aku nīnau: "? He aha nā nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma hana ka mea, nana e like" etc., etc. Nā pane i kēia mau nīnau ma ka mea. Ua pono, mua, i na nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma? E hai aku oe i pololei aku ia i ka ho'ākāka 'ana - i ka mea hookahi. A hiki hou - e Aloha loa okoa hua'ōlelo. No laila, he'Ātoma - o ka huna uuku loa o ka Nine Inch hehee ai, i mea no ka lawe ana o kona waiwai, i ka huna waiwai meager kaumaha a me ka nui. A lātoma - ka uila'ākilikai nā huna i ua hanaʻia ma kekahi mau interconnected ma covalent paa ana o na nā'ātoma.

He aha ka ke'Ātoma: ka 'ole

Atom nā ka huina'ine iwi, a me ka'ātoma nuclei (Hawaii photo). I huli ai oe, o ka nucleus ninoieo o protons a me neutrons, a me ka iwi - o na electrons. Ka ikaika i hoopiiia'Ātoma protons, electrons - io, a me na neutrons i ole ia i nā mea a pau. Inā o ka helu ana o protons e like me ka helu ana o electrons, ka'Ātoma ka uila'ākilikai, a laila, ina ke hoʻopā i ka waiwai a pau i hanaʻia no nā lātoma me ia nā'ātoma mai i haha aku i ka iki pou lāʻau ikiʻai wale. A hiki i i hopu i kona kaumaha-hana kamepiula 'ē aʻe no ka mea, o ke kaawale ana o ka hope. Akā, ia mea i oi protons ma mua o electrons, a me ka hope versa. A laila, ka poe nā'ātoma makemake e pololei, e kahea aku Ion. Inā ka mea, ua oi protons, ia mea uila 'oluʻolu, ina ka mea, ua Kīwala'ō ma ka huina'ine - uila io. Kēlā me kēia'Ātoma i ka ikaika definite helu o protons, neutrons a me electrons. A me ka mea hiki ke pōpilikia. UAAIIeIA e halawai pu me ka hana nui loa ia o ka loaa i ka helu o kēia mau (particles) Ua like penei:

Chem. hehee ai - R (hookomo hehee ai ka inoa)
Nā protons (P) -?
Nā electrons (e) -?
Neutrons (N) -?
pāʻoihana:
P = listen № Chem. R hehee ai i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kahua o DI Mendeleev
. f = k
N = A _{R (R)} - № _R

He aha ka ke lātoma: 'ole

Lātoma - ka uuku huna o ka Nine Inch waiwai, a 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, ua mua' ana i komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Lātoma kekahi waiwai ninoieo o kekahi mau'ālike a okoa nā'ātoma. Hiʻona o ka 'ole o nā nā lātoma hilinaʻi ma ka physical waiwai o ka waiwai i loko o i ka mea ma ka nanaia mai. ʻO nā lātoma he poe electrons a me nā'ātoma. hope henua hiki ke loaʻa me ke kōkua o mall haʻilula. Ka 'ole o ka lātoma , e hooholo i ka papa o ka Nine Inch naoh. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, e'ākilikai (i ole uila malama), a me ka mea, i ole unpaired electrons (e paʻa kūhohonu loa na valences a pau). Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke hoopiiia, laila lākou pono inoa - Ion. Nō hoʻi, nā lātoma hiki e unpaired electrons a me unsaturated valences - ma keia hihia ka mea, i kapaʻia radicals.

ka hopena

Ano, ia oe i ka mea a ka'Ātoma mea a mea o ka lātoma. A pau, me ka a koe, he waiwai i haku no nā lātoma, a me ka mea hope, ma ka huli, kūkulu mai o nā'ātoma. Helu waiwai o ka waiwai a me ka hooholo i ka wahi o ka pilina o nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma i loko o laila.