He aha mea he microscope? piha Ka Ikepili

Kēia 'atikala wehewehe i ka microscope, aha mea ia no ka, mea ano loaʻa nō, a me ka mōʻaukala o kona hanaia'na.

Ke kahiko

I kanaka moʻolelo, he mea mau i ka poe i māʻona i ka Mea Paipala ano o ka 'ole o ke ao nei, ka mea i makemake ia e ike i ke ano o na mea a me kā lākou o Mānoa. A i 'ole ka mea e ole relish i ka hopena o ka maʻamau mahiai a me ka lawaia, e like me ka mea ia University.

Ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana likeʻole no ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana i ka pakebona, ka wā hoomaka kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka honua'ē aʻe na mea a. No loko o keia kokua ia kela'ōnohi manaʻo - telescopes a me microscopes. Pela ka mea i ka microscope? ʻO wai ka mea i hana ia, a ma ua hoʻohana 'ia i kēia mea i loko o mākou manawa?

ka wehewehena

I hoʻomaka me, ua wehewehe i ka loa kūhelu ho'ākāka 'ana. E like me ka mea, i ka microscope - he mea no ka loaa ana i ke hoonee aku i kiʻi a me ka 'ole. Mai ka ia telescope ua wehewehe aku i loko o ia i ka pono no ke ao ana i ka poe liilii, a me ka kokoke mea,ʻaʻole cosmic mamao. He No kekahi ua,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ai ka inoa o ka mea kākau o kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, akā, i loko o ka mōʻaukala malama mai hai ana o na mau kanaka, ka poe a pau i ka mea mua, e hana ia, a kūkulu. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka 1590, he Dutchman o Ioann Lippersgey hooku iho la ia i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ai i ka lehulehu. Kona kilo ua kekahi aie a me Zakaria Janssen. A ma ka 1624 i ka pono-ike Galileo Galilei i kūkulu i ka like hoʻoluku.

I mea e ia i ka microscope e noiʻi ana, akāʻo ia i alakaʻi ai 'epekema? Kokoke like ka nui me kona "pili" telescope. Albeit primitive, akā, i kēia mea, ua hiki i ka lanakila i nā mea hemahema o ka maka kanaka, a, e nana i loko o ka microcosm. Me ka mea i hope i na mea he nui discoveries i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kālaimeaola, entomology, botany a me nā sciences.

He aha ka ke microscope, ia mea e ike, akā, ma kahi e pili no?

'epekema

Kālaimeaola, ke kālaikūlohea, kemika - a pau o kēia mau mea o ka 'epekema pinepine kauoha mai e nana i loko o ka pā o ka mea i ko makou mau maka, a me ka mea kiʻiona aniani hiki ole ike. He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na laekahi lapaau me kēia mau manao maalea: ka mea, hiki discoveries i i, Ho'ākāka 'na ano o ka maʻi, nā mea palahēhē, a nei i kauoha aku ai i "lawe i kekahi kiʻi" o kanaka DNA kaula.

Ma ke kālaikūlohea, a pau kānaka okoa, o ka oi aku i loko o ka poʻe o kona wahi i hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o haʻahaʻa (particles) a me nā meaʻuʻuku mea. Aia keʻena hoʻokolohua microscope nei i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai ka mau,ʻike mau 'ōnohi i na mea maalea , e kōkua i ka uuku, e puku ia no ka lōʻihi manawa i hele mai, a me ka hope uila puhi. Ka la mahope E ho oku ui i makemake e loaa ana he kilakila mahuahua, akā, e? Aaeno i ke kanaka, nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma.

Ua hiki e wahi no hoi, a me ka criminology, i kēia mau mea e pono ai e hoʻoholo 'ana i ka na hoike, he Hoʻohālikelike o fingerprints a me nā mea a pau.

Hiki ole ke hana ole microscopes a me nā haumana o ke ao kahiko, e like me paleontology a me ka archeology. Ka mea, e pono no i ka piha ninaninau no ka i koe iho o nā mea kanu, holoholona mau iwi me nā kanaka a me ke kanaka-i nā huahana o bygone o ka'āina. A ma ke alanui, he ikaika microscope keʻena hoʻokolohua hiki e noa, e kuai no lākou iho ana. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole a pau o ia ke hoʻolimalima. A kokoke nānā i kēia mauʻano o na manao ona.

ano

Mua, ka nui a me ka loa kahiko - he'ōnohi malamalama. Ia mau manaʻo nō i loko o kekahi kula ma ka kālaimeaola papa. He He lākou o nā aniani kaulona me ka hoʻoneʻe loa, a he aniani no ka hoʻomālamalama o ke kiʻi. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua UAIAaIN ma kekahi kuokoa kumu o ka malamalama. Ke pā like no ia me ka microscope e hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi o ka hiki'ōnohi pae.

Lua - ia mea uila. He i nui aku pilikia. Ma na mea hua'ōlelo, ka ke kōā o ka hiki malamalama o 390 a hiki i 750 HI. A ina o ka mea mea, no ka laʻana, mea hoʻomaʻi -cell o ka meaola ola mea emi mai, alaila, i ka malamalama, e like hele a puni me he mea hiki ole maʻamau e lewa. A like lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe circumvents mau kapu: kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua e hana ana i nalu "thinner" malamalama, no ke aha la oe e ike i ka tiniest mea i mea. He oi nui i loko o kēia 'epekema, e like kālaimeaola. Ke microscope o keia ano, ua oi nui i ka'ōnohi malamalama.

A me ke kolu - ka mea, o keʻano o kaʻimi. A simplistic, i kēia mea, i loko o i ka ili o ka hāpana "detectable" ma ke kumu o kaʻimi a me kona neʻe a me kuekueni 'ohi ai' ole 'ekolu-dimensional raster kiʻi.