He'ike'epekema kahi e'ike ai i nā mea reptiles a me nā amphibians

'O ka'ike'epekema e nānā nei i nā holoholona i kapa'ia he kālai lā'au. Māhele'ia kekahi mahele'oko'a i loko o ka biology. 'O ka māhele o ka ho'ohemohemo e pili ana i nā mea kolo e kapa'ia he herpetology.

'O ka herpetology a me nā kāpili

'O'Arisotle'o ia ka mea kākau mua loa i a'o i nā lizards, nā rana, nā kuhukū, a me nā mo'o niho i ho'oka'awale'ia i ka'enekema. Ho'opili'ia'o Amphibians a me nā mea ho'ohilahila i kahi hui a kapa'ia'o "nā mea kolo". Ma hope o ka manawa, ua ho'ohālikelike'ia ka mana'o o nā "reptiles": ua māhele'ia nā mea kolo a me nā amphibian i'elua hui. Ua ho'omaka ka a'o'ana i nā amphibians e pili ana i ka'enekema o ka ho'opa'apa'a'ana.

Eia nō na'e, makemake nā kānaka'epekema e'imi i nā mea ho'opi'i i nā amphibians, a'o ka hope. No laila,'a'ole i loa'a ke a'a a me ka'ike'ole o ke'ano o ke'ano pilikino e like me ka mahele o ka herpetology. 'O ia ke'ano,'o ka science e no'ono'o ana i nā mea pulu a me nā amphibians i kapa'ia he herpetology.

'O Amphibians

'O Amphibians he mau amphibian vertebrates i hiki'ole ke ha'alele wale i ka ho'ohana'ana i ka wai i loko o ko lākou ola. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka'āina a me ka wai, no laila, hiki i ko lākou mana hilina'i ke loa'a iā lākou iho: hiki i ka hanu'ana me ke kōkua'ana o nā kī'aha, nā mumū, ma o ka'ili a me nā pēpena mucous o ka waha. Ho'onui nā Amphibians wale nō i ka wai.

Ua'ike'ia'o Amphibians i ka wā ma mua,'oiai,'a'ole lākou i nalowale i kahi'ano, akā, i ka mea like'ole, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ololi i nā'ano ola hou.

'O nā hi'ona o nā amphibians i kōkua iā lākou e ho'ololi i ka honua a puni lākou:

• Ka li'ili'i li'ili'i;
• Nā hana ma'amau no ka'ai'ole, i hiki ai iā lākou ke'imi i kā lākou iho pono'ī, a he mea kōkua iā lākou e pale i ka pōloli;
• Ka nui o ka ulu'ana (ma laila e pale ana i ko lākou'ano mai ka luku'ia);
• 'O ka'ala, kahi hana ho'onanea,'a'ole i ka'enemi e'ike i nā amphibians;
• 'O ke'ano make'ino o kekahi'ano - ka hiki ke pale iā lākou iho i nā'enemi.

Nā Reptiles

'O ka hua'ōlelo "reptiles" ma ka'ōlelo Latina,'o ia ho'i "e lele", "cringe". 'O nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā mea kolo: ko lākou hi'ohi'ona, ke'ano o ke ola, ho'oponopono'ia e ka'epekema, ka mea e noi'i i nā mea pipi, - herpetology.

Ua nui ka helu a me kaʻano o ka Poeikohoia o keia ano i ua i loko o ka Mesozoic au mai (230 miliona makahiki BC - .. 67 miliona makahiki BC ..). Hiki ke ho'oka'awale'ia nā kolo kahiko i'ekolu'ano: ka po'e e noho ana ma ka'āina, ka wai a me ka lele e like me nā manu.

I kēia ao hou,'ehā'ano o nā mea kolo:

• Kalakaua;
• 'Ano-po'o;
• 'O Scaly;
• 'O nā pa'i.

'Epekema, ho'ona'auao i nā mo'o a me nā mea'ē a'e'ē a'e, e pili ana i nā huluhulu ki'eki'e, me nā manu a me nā māmā.

'O ka'ike'ana he'ano o nā lā'au lapa'au

'O kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka nui o nā holoholona'ē a'e i nā hale a me nā hale noho. 'O nā holoholona e noho ana i nā terrarium e koi i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka mālama'ana, he mea ma'amau'ole ia no nā mea'ai'ē a'e.

E nānā i nā holoholona i mea ho'ona'auao i'ike i nā'ano o ke ola o ia mau holoholona, he'ike maika'i i ke kahua o ka lā'au, ke kahakaha, hiki ke hana i kahi hō'ailona kūpono o ka ma'i. No laila, he mea pono loa ka mea ola kino he herpetologist. No laila, mai ka mea i kapa'ia'o ka'enekema, ka mea e no'ono'o ai i nā mea pula,'o ka inoa o ka mea lapa'au, ka herpetologist.

Ke mālama i nā mea pupule a i'ole nā amphibians, pono ke kauka e'ike i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kā lākou hana: pehea lākou e hana ai i kahi kūlana, nā'ano i loko o nā wā like'ole o ko lākou ola.

Terrariums

'O ka hopena,'o ka noho'ana o nā kānaka,'o ia ka hana e ho'oulu ai i nā holoholona exotic: nā mea kolo a me nā mea amphibians. Akā,'o ka'olu'olu me ia mau holoholona he mea'ono maika'i. E koi'ia ka uku no ka loa'a'ana o ka holoholona i makemake'ia, a no ka ho'oholo'ana i loko o ka hale.

Ho'onui ka nui o nā terrarium i loko o nā hale e hana i ke'ano like me ke kihi o ka holoholona, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ano kūlohelohe o ka mea ho'onani o ka terrarium. 'O ka terrarium ho'olālā'oihana, e like me nā mea e pono ai a me nā mea e pono ai i loko o ka holoholona, e ho'onani i ka hale a hā'awi i ka manawa e nānā aku i kāu mau holoholona i ka'olu'olu.

Ka Hopena

No laila,'o ka'epekema e no'ono'o nei i nā mea pipi e kapa'ia he herpetology. 'O kēia'ike'epekema a me nā'ōpili - ke a'o'ia'ana o nā amphibians.

'O Amphibians ka'ōpana li'ili'i loa i waena o nā'anu'u, nā mea kolo -'elua pālua. Eia nō na'e, he mau kumuhana o kēia mau papahana a he kumu ia i ka hoihoi maoli i ke kahua a'o a me ka ho'oponopono i ka'ōlohelohe. 'O nā kolo a me nā amphibians he koko-koko. I kēia hihia, he'ano like'ole lākou:

• 'O ka kino o nā amphibians ua uhi'ia i ka'ili paukū, a i loko o ka'ōlohelohe, ua uhi'ia ke kino i nā'ele, palekana a me nā pāpale;
• 'A'ohe manamana o Amphibians, he mau mea kolo;
• 'A'ole lawa nā'ōpū Amphibian;
• Hiki i nā'ōpiopio o ke amphibians ke hele i loko o ke kahua o nā ko'i, nā mea kolo -'a'ole;
• Hā'awi nā'Apophibians i nā hua i loko o ka wai, nā mea kolo - ma ka'āina;
• 'O Amphibians: nā kauā, nā maka, nā rana;
• Nā Reptiles - nā kokikala, nā lūlū, nā peke, nā amphibians, nā mo'o.

'O ka herpetology hou i kēia manawa e like me ka'epekema e noi'i i nā mea pipi, e ho'omau ana i ka'imi i ka hana ola, e nānā i ka ulu'ana o nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. Ma nā makahiki ka mea, ua lilo increasingly kaulana ʻoihana veterinarian-herpetologist.