Helu, a Nine Inch waiwai o ka wai.

No ka kenekulia, kanaka hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai, ma mua o ka mea nae i ka wai, a pehea ia i hana ia ma ka Honua. A hiki i ka 19th kenekulia, kanaka i ike ia, ma ka mea, o ka Nine Inch hehee ai ka wai. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia ua - he maʻamau Nine Inch hehee ai. KŘpa nei ka mea, ua 'ike akula i ka wai - ua ka Nine Inch hehee ai kona haʻilula - H2O.

Nine waiwai o ka wai hilinaʻi ma ka physical ano o kona nā'ātoma, e like me kāu kiʻina hana no kā lākou 'ona i loko o ka lātoma, a me ka mahope groupings o nā lātoma hana. No ka mea, mea, ma o hui 'ana me nā' ona, ka wai i ka pāʻoihana i ka loa luna 'haku mele' ana. Eia hoʻi, e hoike mai ai ia ia iho me he'ūheheʻe maikaʻi no ka mea, ke hoike mai i ka wai, a me ka puaʻa hiwa, a me nā kinoea.

No maikai waiwai o ia ka'ūheheʻe hoike mai ai ia lakou iho i loko o ke kai, no ka mea, ke hoike mai aneane pau 'ona. Kahi o kanahiku oihana mua o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kona 'ole. I ka meaola a me ka moana wai, a hiki pohihihi keia radioactive hehee hiki ke loaʻa. Ka loa mau pilikia waiwai i loko o ka wai haku mele 'ana - ka chloro, paʻakai, luaipele, potasiuma, makanekiuma, kalipuna, strontium, bromine, kalapona, a me ka boron.

I ka lā, ka noiʻi hoike nui a me ka oi eiiieaena a me ka maalea maomeka o ka wai nuipa a hui. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa pilikia pilina o nā waiwai ikeia i physicists a me chemists. Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana a me ka wai e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, akā, ka mea e i kaʻokoʻa ia ma luna o ke kanaka meaola, no ka mea, ua hana ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu.

Nine waiwai o ka wai, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona hakakino 'ole. Ma kekahi, he wai lātoma ua haku o ekolu nā'ātoma, a i hanaʻia i loko o ke kino o ka isosceles triangle. Ma ka luna o ka oxygen ma'Ātoma, oiai i loko o ka waihona ipu, he mau hydrogen nā'ātoma. Ke'ōlelo mai lākou, valent hui Hoh huina 104,31 °.

Aia nō hoʻi kekahi kino, a Nine Inch waiwai o ka wai, a ua ku e ia i na kumu mua o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina. Ma 'ana, ka mea kiʻekiʻe' ano o ka wai i ka poe a inherently pono e nui lalo. He oiaio o ke kūpaleʻana, a baila aʻela i mahana, wela o ke kuʻi nukeliu a me ka vaporization.

ke kūpaleʻana, a baila aʻela i wahi no o oxygen ma ka hydride o hehee wale o ka subgroup like i huiʻia e pono ai hoemiia. Inā ia he kumu e hana ma luna o ka wai, ka mea e paila ma ka hohonu io wela waiwai ma -70 ° C, a no ka pa ahau ma -90 ° C. Kēia, ma ka huli, e hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka nele o ka wai ma ka Honua, e like me ka mea hiki ole ke hookomoia ma ka kinowai a paa moku'āina. Ka mea wale nō e hiki hōʻoia - he gaseous moku'āina.

E pili ana i ka wela o ka vaporization hiki e mai la ia, no ka mea ke omoāea o ka wai, wela i ka 100 ° C, ka mea, he pono ia 6 manawa hou aku wela ma mua no ka like nui o ka wai hahana maoli nō kēia i 80 ° C.

O na minuke he miliona na tona o ka wai i loko o ka hydrosphere evaporates mai ka ikehu lā wela. E like me ka hopena o ia waiū i loko o ka lewa mea mau iloko ona i kakauia he nui ka nui o ka wela, a mea like i ka mea makemake i ke kino 40 tausani loa ikaika loa ka mana.

Oia kū hoʻokahi kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka wai e ka mea e hiki ai ke kaiāulu hana ia i loko o lākou huahana hana. Ma 'ana, ka metallurgical na hana i ka hapanui hoʻohana hoolapalapaia i ka wai no ka anuanu. Ua seemingly paradoxical hana ku pono i ka mea e anuanu maila 'ia lŘlŘ aie a hiki i ka wela o ka vaporization. Kēia eliminates ka pono no keu ka huʻihuʻiʻana hale kiaʻi no? Ieoaeunoaa.

O ka holo ana, i hoolapalapa wai me he coolant paha e hoʻohana wale ma ia mau wahi, kahi i ka paio hahana maoli nō mahana aku i ka 'inideka 100 ° C.

Ke kū hoʻokahi kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka wai e ka mea hiki ke hana ia ma ka mahiai, a me ka ole wale no ka hoohainu i ka wai kanu. No ka laʻana, ka wā hopena o wai aiʻaihueʻia i hoʻomaka ai ana, hoʻoweliweli flowering laau, mala lawe mai i ka ai-kapaia kihapai sprinkler. Ka malumalu o ke olonā iʻehu envelops he merznuschie laau. wai droplets hoi e uhi i ka pua ana ia lakou iho. A laila, lele ihola ia huli i ka hau, a hūnā iā i ka pua, e haawi ana ia kona mehana.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka wai, i ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka a i ole i maopopo kaupaona i nā - ia mea he kū hoʻokahi hui, a kākoʻo a pau ke ola ma luna o ka Honua a me ka mea he integral hapa o ke kanaka ola.