Paʻakai hydride. Nā waiwai a me ka ano o ka palapala noi.

Mua oe Hoʻokaʻina mai ka waiwai o ka paʻakai hydride, ia mea e pono ke ike i ia mea, ma ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia, a pehea nui ia mea. Kēia mau nīnau e pane aku e ole a pau, aka, naaupo o ia 'ike, aole ia i olelo e pili ana i ka futility o ka waiwai. E like me nā paʻakai i huiʻia, ka mea, ua hoʻomano pili i ka hana.

E ho'āʻo e maopopo i nā nīnūnē, a e mākou hoʻomaka me ka ho'ākāka 'ana a me ka ano o ka hui. Penei, paʻakai hydride - he luna ''okanikaʻole waiwai me ka haʻilula NaH, grayish-keʻokeʻo a keokeo hygroscopic he lepo lā. Hoomakaukau e naoh o kona hooeueu ana, a ma ka inert wai o ka hydrogen kinoea a me ka mea hao paʻakai. Pili i kēia waiwai no karboksidirovaniya, alkylation a me acylation o ka poe ikaika ole C-H-ʻakika. Ke AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o keia hui me ka wai, oia ke hydroxide pāʻoihana (paʻakai hydroxide, paʻakai hydroxide).

No laila, e 'ana ma luna o ka waiwai o ka paʻakai hydride. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea'ākilikai me ka mahalo i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ma lalo o maʻamau hana i susceptible i ka popopo. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i keia waiwai, hoʻowahāwahā a pau ano o scratches, roughness a me mā i loko o ka pā ili o ka metala, ka mea, ua haawi uniformly a i malama i kaʻili kai. paʻakai hydride, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka mea pōhaku aila a me nā hydrocarbons ma ke ano o ke kula. No keia eiiieaena pono e enaena i 100 degere. Paʻakai hydride heheʻe ma 800 kekelē Kelekia ma, akā, i kēia lŘlŘ ma lalo o puʻe wale.

Kēia mea, e like me kalipuna hydride, titanium a me ka zirconium, he maikaʻi ia ma laholio vulcanizates. Ma ia mea, ua lawelawe koke ma mua o ka vulcanization kaʻina hana i loko o ka palapala o ka lakou hoopuehu ma petrolatum, paraffin a mea pōhaku aila. Paʻakai hydride i loko o kekahi physical waiwai like i ka paʻakai koloriside, akā, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie mea iki kaumaha a me ka oi pipiʻi. No laila, i ka laulā o ka paʻakai hydride kūlana waiwai aie i ka i ka mea i wale paʻakai hui. Akā, i ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i lawe me ke komo 'ana o ka wahi paʻakai koloriside a me ka paʻakai hydride, OAOOUIEeE me ka nui loa.

Paʻakai hydride ua 'Imi hoʻohana' e ola titanium. A i loko o ia mau hihia a pau, kahi i loaa ua koi 'ia ma ka nui lawa na mea, i mea, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole. He Ua loaʻa kēia waiwai o ka hydride nui hana i kaumaha ka hana, a ma ke kaʻa hana. Paʻakai hydride ua hoʻohana 'ia ma metallurgy a me ka - ma ia mau hihia a pau ia ia mea e pono ke kālā līkaia no kekahi mau hui o ka pae o ka pohihihi keia i eliiaʻi, nā catalysts i hiki ole ke hookoaiaʻi lakou. He Ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia ma nā nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I hiki ke ike mai i ka luna kūʻiʻo, paʻakai hydride Ua lawa ka nui Nine Inch hui i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ano, he mau olelo e pili ana i ka makaukau o ka paʻakai hydride ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka paʻakai hydride uuku dala o keia hui ua koe i loko o ka pahu, a ua lako pū i ka ili o ka paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻeʻia. Pahu - papamoe'ōhui mīkini'ātoma - mea he ipu i loko i ka moana i ka hoʻohewa i nā huhui. Me keia manao, lako e ua hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ka mīkini'ātoma. He nui ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka lako hou i ka paʻakai a me ka hydrogen, like me ke huli i loko o ka wai a pae pololei ole huliāmahi oʻeleu hydride. O kŰia e lawe wahi, a ma ka hewa mahana kūlana (ana wela māhuahua ma luna o ka allowable cia).