Mstislav Keldysh: Kawaihae, ohana kiʻi

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich ( 'ē - Russian) ua he Soviet nä känaka' epekema i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka makemakika a me mechanics, academician a me ka pelekikena o ka USSR Academy o Sciences. pâʻani 'He He kūlana kī i loko o ka Soviet makahiki polokalamu.

Ke keiki a kekahi makua kāne loea

Makua Keldysha Vsevolod Mihaylovich i ka oihana kivila lunaʻenehana i puka 'o ia mai ka Riga Polytechnic Institute. Aiaʻo ia mare Maria Alexandrovna Skvortsova, ka mea hoolilo ia ia iho i ka hooulu ana i na keiki. Kona makua kāne i kekahi luna o ke kaua, mai ka hanohano. Makua Vsevolod Mikhailovich i ka oihana kauka me ke ano o ka mau, a no ka hanohano. Keldysh ua mau haʻaheo o kona aliʻi hanau, a kena ae la ia i pilikia ma ka Communist aina. Aie i ke ano o ka hana o Vsevolod Mikhailovich 'ohana huakaʻi hele i kekahi mau kulanakauhale. He ua haʻi'ōlelo ma oaoieei-institutes, a ua komo i loko o ka manao a me ka hana ana o ka Moscow Metro, a me ka moana Moscow - Volga.

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich: Kawaihae

Keldysh Mstislav i kekahi o ehiku keiki. Mother ao mai la ia Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani, a ka haʻaheo i ka aloha o ka puolo. Kona kaikuahine, Lyudmila lilo i mathematician kaulana a me ka hoahānau Yuri - musicologist.

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich, kona ohana i ka 1909 hoʻoneʻe i Riga, kahi o kona makua kāne haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Polytechnic Institute, hanau 10.2.1911. I ka 1915, i ka Kelemānia koa ma Latvia, a i evacuated ke kookoo o ka Riga Polytechnic Institute ma Moscow. Eia ka 'ohana ua hoano e ka'īnea, he mau makahiki e noho ana mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, akā, na makua aloha panina mele a me ka pinepine kipa' aha mele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Children hoomanao ka lā hoʻokahi i loko o 1917, ka wā i ko lakou makuahine i hanai i ka ohana a pau palai onions, e like me ka mea 'ē aʻe ai ua ole. Ma ka hope o 1918, neʻe i Ivanovo-Voznesensk ka ohana, e like me kona makua kāne i hoomaka ai e ao aku i loko o ke kula, i ka i ka Riga Polytechnic Institute i pili.

Këia i loko o Moscow

I ka 1923, neʻe i Moscow, a me Mstislav, ka mea i 12 makahiki o ka makahiki o ka ohana, e hele ana i ke kula №7 ma Krivoarbatsky Lane. Ke keiki, i ka nānā aku a me ka hana ua like no me ka gypsy, ua kolohe a me ka quarrelsome.

Keldysh ua haʻaheo o kona mau aliʻi me Kinohi, naʻe ka mea, ina ua hiki pono ina ka mea, he mea i hūnāʻia. Ka oihana ano oia mau lawe mai i ka mooolelo "pilina - hanohano", no laila, i ka makahiki 1927, ua hoole aku la oia i ka noi komo i ka Institute o Kanawai nā kānakaʻenehana.

Kaikuahine Lyudmila ka mea ku ole i ka makemake o kona makua kāne, ka mea i ike i ke keiki a kekahi lunaʻenehana, hookonokono ae la i aku la ia ia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina makemakika. Mstislav komo i ka Moscow State University kumu kula o Balanced a me ke kālaikūlohea, a puka 'o ia July 24, 1931 Ma ka hoike ikaika o ke kumu Keldysh Lavrenteva loea puka i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute.

E hana ma TsAGI

TsAGI maikaʻi loa na kumu no ka noiʻi i hanaiaʻi o laua. Here halawai Keldysh me Leonidom Sedovym, a nakinakiia i ke kokoke loa 'epekema alu like' ana a me ka aloha, e loli ai ka hopena o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

I ka makahiki 1934-37 paʻi i ka moʻo o ka 'atikala ma aerohydrodynamics, i ka mea kākau o ka i ua Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich. I ka ulu ana o ka loea nä känaka 'epekema, hoomaka ae la e hoʻoponopono i kekahi o nā pilikia o maunakea i ka manawa - ulia ikaika kuekueni i ke luku mai i ka pelane. Konaʻimi naʻauao hana kokua mai i ka lanakila i kēia pilikia. Eia hou, oia alakaʻi noiʻi no kona doctoral dissertation ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o polynomial moʻo no e hoohalike ai o harmonic oihana a me ka luna' ee iaaanu aey, hoomalu ia i ka 1938

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich: ohana a me na keiki

I ka 1938, ma hope o ka courtship loa o ka wahine mare, ua mare Keldysh Stanislav Valeryanovna. ʻO kēia makahiki, ia ia i kaikamahine, a ma 1941 - ke keiki a Petero. Keiki puka 'o ia mai nā Mechanics a me Balanced, a me ka hope kaikamahine hana i loko o ka Keldysh iau.

A loea mathematician

Keldysh hoomau i kona noiʻi a me ka pinepine hana pū 'ana me kona mau mua kumu Mihailom Lavrentevym. Kekahi o na Halaman mea āna i makemake ai e ike i ka Dirichlet pilikia.

Mstislav Keldysh ua he loea mathematician a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka palena pau nā helu kaulike. No ke kumu na makanaʻo ia i ai i ka noi lālā o aerodynamics. He ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE theorist aupuni kuhikuhi a me ka hoʻokuhikuhi o computational hana pili me ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī a me ka lewa i loko o 1940-60-ies.

Ka pilikia o ka mokulele kamakawiwo ole i wale kekahi o na hana mua ma luna o ka mea āna i hana. Ka lua e pili pū ana pilikia i lulu, ia mea pinepine ia ma ka mua awa pae kapa o ka mokulele ma luna awa. Eia, ka mea, ua pono ka hoao ana loaa ma ka kamakawiwo ole pilikia ka hoʻoponopono, a me, a me ka piha ao no na nā kānakaʻenehana e pili ana pehea e hoʻopau ia, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana Kawailehua i ka makahiki 1945. E hana ana i loko o Zhukovsky TsAGI, aole oia i haalele i ka makemakika Institute, i ke Keʻena o Mechanics zaveduya mai kona inception ma April, makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1953

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hana, mai keia manawa e hiki ia ia Ho'āʻo i loko o ka Steklov Institute: "Ma awelika quadratic polynomial kokekau o ka oihana o ka luna 'ee iaaanu aey" (1945), "Ma ka interpolation o holoʻokoʻa oihana" (1947). Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana,ʻoiai mau hana i Hōʻuluʻulu makemakika, hoihoi Keldysh i kēia mau pilikia i waho ma muli o ia ka manaʻo i originated i loko o ka hoʻoponopono noi makemakika pilikia.

Space a nukelea mea kaua

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, Mstislav Keldysh e increasingly komo i loko o ke ala e hiki aku ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE noiʻi papahana i i ua hoʻokō i loko o ka Soviet Union. I ka MH 1946, ua haʻalele TsAGI e lilo i ke poo o ka mokulele hēkī Propulsion Research Institute, a paa keia oihana no ka makahikiʻeiwa.

He ua hope-peresidena o ka USSR i ka 1961-62 a me kona pelekikena i loko o 1962-75, niioaaonoaaiii. I ka hoʻolauleʻa o kona 60th lā hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka makahiki 1971, i mai la ia ia i minamina i ka hoopau ana o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomālama ma luna o ka hooponopono a me ka hooponopono. Aka hoi, pâʻani 'o ia i nui i kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Soviet nukelea mea kaua, e like me ka polokalamu makahiki. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua kekahi o ekolu kānakaʻepekema, ka poe i manaoia i ka makahiki 1954 ma ka Soviet polokalamu makahiki ukali, a ma ka 1955, ua lilo Luna hoomalu o ke Komisina Kau aku la lakou e kiaʻi i ka polokalamu. Ka muaʻana ukali Launch i loko o 1957 ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka mālama nui polokalamu o ka makahiki noiʻi, a me Keldysh i komo i loko o keia ma ka helu o okoa ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, e like me ia i poai puni i lālā o ke noi makemakika.

Hana ma ka Academy o Sciences

I ka 1959 ka mea i hana i ka Interdepartmental iao? Iiaie oaoieei Council, a i kohoia poo o Mstislav Keldysh.

Kawaihae no ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana kona loiloi like Peresidena o ka USSR, kahi āna e hoʻokele i lawe mai nā mea hoʻololi nui. Ma kekahi, ua hoomalauiaʻe ka Communist Party aaiaoe?, No ka mea, i ole pono kona ideology, a me kahi kākoʻo i ka politically pololei, akā, me ka Anati-iao? Theories o Trofim Lysenko. I ka 1964, ka wā i kona colleague Nikolai Nuzhdin i ua manaoia me he lālā piha o ka Academy, Andrei Sakharov, he colleague o ke nä känaka 'epekema, e hoʻoikaika i nukelea mea kaua, kū'ē. Ua hooleia ke candidacy, a me Keldysh ka pilina i ka haku o nā kūlana no ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema me ka pili aupuni' ākeʻakeʻa, i ka pili aupuni i hiki ai ia ola laila, i loko o ka Soviet Union ka mea, ua paʻakikī loa.

I ka 1975, no ka ola kumu Mstislav Keldysh, oia haʻalele i pelekikena o ka Academy. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia i kekahi manawa i k ‰ ia, kekahi hapa no ka mea, o ka mea stress, kena ae la ma na hihia i loko o ka malu o ka 'epekema ideals i loko o ke kulana home' ole kahi 'epekema ua hoʻohana' ia e like me ka papa kuhikuhi koʻi o ka paio kālai'āina. Make 6/24/78 Keldysh, a kanuʻia ihola ia hanohano i loko o ka Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia'

Keldysh Ua eo nui hoʻolilo 'ia' o ia ma kona aupuni, a mai na aina. He Ua hookoia ka State makana (1942), a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red o na Hana Lima (1943) no kona hana ma mokulele kamakawiwo ole. I ka MH 1946, ua hookoia kekahi State makana no kana hana ma ka Kawailehua.

I ka 1943, ua koho 'ia i ka lālā e like no ka Academy o Sciences a me academician o ka piha ekolu makahiki ma hope. I ka makahiki 1956, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist Mai hooikaika no ka hoʻoponopono pilikia o ka pale, a loaa i ka Lenin lua i ka hope o ka makahiki. I ka 1961, oia hou lilo i Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, i kēia manawa no kana hana ma rockets a "East", ke ao nei ka mua manned spacecraft, ee aku i ua Yuri Gagarin. Eono manawaʻo ia i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin, a mau mekala kekahi mau manawa.

lahui iaia

Keldysh ua he lâlâ 'o na ahahui' imi naʻauao: Mongol (1961), Poland (1962), Czech (1962), Lomania (1965) Kelemānia (1966), Bulgarian (1966), Hungary (1970) ahahui 'imi naʻauao o Sciences, ka Academy American o Arts a Sciences (1966 ) a oia i koho i honorary lālā o ke kaiāulu Royal o Edinburgh 1 Iulai 1968 oia hoi, i loaa ka honorary doctorate o Warsaw University.

Eia hoi, ka mea i koho 'ia i ka Komite Central o ka CPSU (1961), a hoa o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR (1962). Eia hou, i ka inoa o ka Helu lua i loko o kona hanohano, he nīnūnē Honua, i loaa i ka 1973.