Kawaihae: cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich

Ma ka mōʻaukala o astronautics, aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka inoa o ka poʻe poe i aa ai mamua aku i ko lakou ola no ka pono o ka pomaikai o ka 'epekema, i nui discoveries. O lakou na kanaka e naʻi i ka cosmic aouli. Iwaena o lakou cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich. He aha ua i kona ola ma ka Honua, a me ka lewa, heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

Kawaihae: cosmonaut Nikolai A. G. me he keiki

I ka ohana o ka poe noonoo ole kauwa - milkmaids a me na kahu Anne Gregory September 5th 1929 i ke keiki i hanau, ka mea a lakou i kapa Adrian. Ka mea, i noho laila, i loko o ka uuku kulanakauhale i Shorshely (Chuvash Repubalika).

Like loa me Adrian mai la a hui hou i ke kula,ʻo ia a hānau maila i ka inoa Grigoriev (ma ka 'aoʻao o ka makua kāne - Gregory, ka mea i lawe mai i ka manawa).

Ma waho Adrian, ka 'ohana, he ekolu hou keiki, ka mea i noho ai loa poorly. Wā e hiki mai astronaut makemake e lilo i paramedic, akā, e hāʻawi mai iā ia i 'inikua makua hoʻonaʻauao i hiki ole. No laila, ma o ka hoike ana o kona kaikuaʻana Adrian komo aku la i ka eanie? College, a hoʻoneʻe i ka Mariinsky Posad. I ka makahiki 1947,ʻo ia ana puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui, a ua hoounaia mai ai i ka puʻunaue ana i ka paulele "Yuzhkarelles" haku, kahi āna i hana i loko o ke kālai lāʻauʻana i ka makahiki 1950. Alaila, hele aku la ia i loko o ke kaua, a no nā mea a pau ua hoʻopili i ko lakou mau ola me ka maunakea. I ka 1951, ua komo i loko o ke kula o maunakea, a laila, i ka makahiki 1954ʻo ia i mālama i loko o ka oihana koa huahelu o Moscow.

Kawaihae: cosmonaut Nikolayev A. - First mahuka ana

Ka hui mua i hana i ka makahiki 1960, cosmonauts, i hele mai, a Nikolaev. Iloko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea mahuka, oia ua mau hana ma ka piha ikaika, aole pau aʻo, oiai e ike i ka mea i aʻoʻia mai o ka polokalamu, he 100%. He hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, aohe nui, aʻaʻole i nui - kekahi hala ke alakai i keu o ka hopena.

Lele 1962, i ka mālama a me Adrian G., ua nui loa hoʻomāhuahua ai.

Ka mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka lewa holo pae me ke komo 'ana o ka "Vostok-3" a me "Vostok-4" ae e hoʻoholo i ka hopena e pili ana i ka pono o ka Radio palapala ma kela aoao o Honua. Iloko o ka lele, i ka hopena o na mea he nui iao?, Oaoieei-a me ka 'inikua ho okolohua i loaa. Ke kanaka mua i ua i loko o ka moku me ka spacesuit, cosmonaut Nikolayev lilo.

Kona Kawaihae hōʻike i ka puke "Space - ke alanui me ka hopena" a me ka "au e hālāwai meʻoe i loko o ka Astronomical", i i heluhelu i ka manawa, he nui kosmomany i kona mau nā manaʻo, a inā pilikia ka haumāna e hōʻike no.

Kawaihae: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - lua o ka hele ana i loko o ka lewa

I ka makahiki 1970ʻo ia i i ka loihi (i ia manawa), wa holo, moku koa ua Andrian Grigoryevich. Ka hele ana aku ma mua o 17 lā. Ma hope o pae, i ike i ka kŰia like "Nikolaeva hopena." Nā astronauts hiki ole hoʻoneʻe no kekahi manawa a me ka manao nui maʻi like me ka hopena o ka mea ia i ka holo ka mea, i ole hana aneane kekahi hookoikoi. Nikolaev Ua pākuʻi i aʻo polokalamu no ka holo 'ikepili i ka moku ua OAXA hola lako a pan e e hoʻouka kekahi.

Kawaihae: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - aloha ola

I ka makahiki 1963, i kana wahine Adrian G. lilo ka mua wahine i loko o ke ao nei, ua wae ʻoihana astronaut - Valentina Tereshkova. Ma hope o makahiki 18 o ka noho pu ana, ka mea, puunaue iho la lakou. Kaikamahine (wale nō keiki i loko o ke ao nei, o kona mau mākua - na astronauts) Elena koho i ka 'inikuaʻoihana kahuna.

I ka 2004 (July 3) ka cosmonaut nui, palua Hero o ka Soviet Union i ka naau kaua, e waiho ana i ka makahiki o ka 74, make aku la ia.