Podkopaev, MI Systemic hui Voice Features

MI Podkopaev

Voronezh State Halau o ka Arts

System hui Voice Features

(Podkopaev, MI System hui o ka vocal kuleana pili i // nīnau vocal Education: Nā Kūlana no ka kumu o ka kiekie ae, a kiʻekiʻe kuikawā hoʻonaʻauao kulanui Moscow - St. Petersburg, 2003. - S. 80 - 88).

Kekahi o na kumu nui mana, a kupaianaha e ka aoao maoli hāʻawi ke kanaka mea audible ka olelo, i ka nui, kona hana kūikawā palapala - ke mele 'ole vocal olelo (o ka makahiki, i ka wa e mele ana, kŰia ua noʻonoʻo mai ka oiai ua ike mai o physiology a Acoustic i hoʻohana).

Ua ua ike ia i ka leo papa, ho okumu i kekahi kani ke keʻena o ka vocal ka olelo, aole i ho'ākāka 'anatomical hui, nenoai, a ma ka ikaika ano hiki ke kapaʻia nā loko o ka phonation. No keia kuleana pili i kekahi kanaka hoʻohana i ka ÷ naehana hanu, moni 'ia,' o ia hoʻi, Aupuni initially manaoia no ka makakoho a me ka oi nui i loko o ka liluwelo dala o ke kuleana pili i; phonation malama ka mea, me he mea la ma ka ulia. Ka hui malu pu ana o kēia mau kino no ka lōʻihi manawa kapa i ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Hope no ka mea hoolea mea ole wale i mea hana o kona 'oihana haʻawina, akā, i ka mea o ka pololei kumu kiʻina aʻo keiki i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka vocal aʻo. I kēia mau hoole i ka ia hoʻi i kaʻike o nā kumu mua kumu o ka hp'pnphp i ka hana o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, o kekahi o ka mea kūpono no ka holomua hana ma luna o kona hanaia'na. A.Varlamov nō i loko o kona "ke kula o nā kāne mea mele" (1840) i kākau: "I mea e hiki i aʻo himeni ole unconsciously, e pono waihona ipu no ia ma ka pololei ike i ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka vocalʻano papa hana, a huki mai i ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka physiology nō kino."

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, anatomical a me physiological notions o vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ka poʻe mele, nā haumāna loaa like hapa o ka kiʻina aʻo kalapona o ka walaʻauʻana no ka hoʻopaʻi '- i ka papa o vocalʻano hana. Ma ka polokalamu pōkole manawa haawiia, pono ke hookipa aku, a assimilate i ka hailona o ka hoike mai'anatomia, physiology, Acoustic nā haumāna a me nā kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka 'ole a me nā lauana o aayoaeuiinoe o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia. I ka Ia manawa, pono e pahuhopu nei me nā Pahuhopu o ka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me ka palapala hōʻoia no 'oihana ka mea e like ai o keia ike, o ka oi aku ina o ka mea hoolea hoʻohuiʻia kona' oihana me nā kiʻina aʻo. E like me ke kauoha, i ke ao ana o keia pauku o ka laulā maʻamau ua kūkuluʻia mai ke kuanaʻike o ka panina (hui) physiology, e hilinai ana ma mall a me ka mākau hiki mai. A me kona kulana i ke kanaka kino i mea maʻa mau, ua nana aku la au me ka ohi ana i kekahi mau kino, hui neural a me ka humoral (hormonal) hooponopono. I kekahi mau puke 'anatomia, physiology, etc. kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka loina o ka hui, kēia, a me nā pauku ma luna o kanaka anatomical nenoai - o, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko, naehana hanu, muscular, endocrine, etc. Ma hope o keia similarity, mai ka manawa M.Garsia vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia ua manaoia e komo ana i nā kēia mau eiiiiiaiou: "mīkini hana wāwahie" o ke kani - laryngeal Ka Hawai i-hoʻi (resonator) o ka - o ka pharynx, ke nasal lua i ka paranasal sinuses, ka "ikaika" o ka mea - i ka trachea, bronchi, maʻiʻaʻai , naehana nāʻiʻo, articulation nā loko - waha. olelo, niho, mau lehelehe, paakiki a me ka pahee kīleo. Ma keia hihia, e hākālia nō ia "nā māhele a pau oihana o ka hui e interconnected, a hooponopono ia e ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana" (ua'ōlelo i loko o. Dmitriev LB, Telelyaeva lm, SL, etc. Taptapova phoniatrics a me fonopediya .. - M., 1990 P.20) .. Akā, He aha e hoohui mai ia mau kino mai ole i phonational specificity a pau i okoa anatomical nenoai, noniakahi ma ka hoʻolālā, aha mea na maomeka o ia 'ē aʻe, a no ka hoʻopaʻa i ka pono o ka functioning o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia? i ke aloha a me ka mall kokoke pane i kēia mau nīnau hana. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, noi o keia hana a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i leo (vocal) kuleana pili i ka i kaupalena' a me kekahi mau mea e kue ai i ka mea e pili pū ana i loko o kēia hihia kaupalena i ke kahua o nā haumāna e hōʻike i ka manaʻo aukahi hui o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

A fundamentally hou hoʻokokoke i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka physiological mana o postulated systemic hoʻokokoke mai, e like me ia ma nā makahiki, he ākea, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka' epekema. Ke physiology o ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana e hoʻokokoke ma muli o ka pähola 'o ooieoeiiaeuiiai nenoai (ma TPS) ulu apprentice IP Pavlova - Academician PK Anokhin a loaa he laekahi kūpono 'ana i loko o nā hana ano kāna haumāna - Academician KV Sudakova.

E like me ke kumu kiʻina aʻo hoʻokolohua i loko o ka vocal oihana o ka Voronezh State Halau o Arts ma ka mea kākau o kēia hana i ka hoao e hoʻolauna oihana mua o TPS like me ka methodological kumu o ke ao ana vocal 'ana i kūpono me ka'ōnaehana hoʻokokoke. Ka pahuhopu nui ma keia hana ua i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ka haumāna makakū noʻonoʻoloi, kekahi o ka loa nui hiʻona o ka i mea systemic.

Ma keia pepa mākou ka hoʻohāiki 'ia makou iho i outlining i mau hua'ōlelo i ka hana o ana i ka olelo walaʻauʻana o ke TPS'ōnaehana a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i nā loina o ka hui o ka leo (vocal) kuleana pili i ke kanaka.

Ma kahi o ka panina physiology o nā loko, ka hahai i nā loina o ka 'anatomia i), TPS announces systemic hui hana. PKAnohin mua huki ae hoʻolohe i ka mea i na nenoai o ola meaola,ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kanaka hehee wale na i loko o ia, a hui pu iho la ia ma ka mea i loaa i kekahi pōhaku puna hopena o ka hana, oia hoi, e lawe mai i kekahi mau nui i hana '. No laila, ua kapaʻia ooieoeiiaeuiiai ia nenoai. E like me ka Anokhin, i ka'ōnaehana i loko o ka physiology o ka lākou o nā kino pili i kekahi kuleana pili i. Nolaila, i ka hopena o na hana o ka hoʻolālā'ōnaehana hiehie kanaka māhele i loko o ka a pau, a ua pela e alakai i ka iwi kuamoo ololi. Ua mea, e hoʻokō i kekahi result hou ooieoeiiaeuiuo nenoai (FS).

Voice papa, e like a pau nā kanaka hana, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka systemic hui. Ke keʻehi kulana o ke ano o ka systemic hoʻolālā o ka leo oihana mākou hoʻohana i ka walaʻauʻana tenets o ka TPS. I like me nā mea a pau i ka waihona'ōnaehana o ke kino, ka mea, ua typical no FS phonation a me vocal olelo. I mau, ka maʻiʻo o ka walaʻauʻana tenets o TPS ho'ēmi i kā i ka eia. O ka hui o nā mea a pau FS meaola i ka ia 'ano o ka' ole, i mea typical no FS phonation. Kēia 'ole ka loaʻa o ke kikowaena wahi, aʻike ākea eiiiiiaiou a me ka hoʻoponopono:

Ÿ hopena o ka ha awina like me ka alakai FS loulou (kona "kāleka") - i kekahi mea no i hana i ka FS;

Ÿ pa alima-e loaa ana ka waiwai (kiko'î a) o ka loaʻa nā hualoaʻa o aayoaeuiinoe - receptors hopena;

Ÿ manaʻo auwai a mea hoʻolele 'ike i ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana e pili ana i ka hopena o ke Kanawai a me na mea kiko'î o keia hopena, i mau hiʻohiʻona nō i ke kino e like me ka poe e Loiloi i ka degere o ka pomaikai a me ka pono o kona mau hana;

Ÿ kikowaena loulou FS, hiki kona wahi ana, a ho i ka hui o nā kumu o kekahi pae o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo oihana;

Ÿ FS hooko maomeka.

I ka loiloi mua hopena o ka ha awina like me ka ololi i FS phonation a vocal lehelehe o ke kahua o ka leo ala o ka acoustic neaiaea, a lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu mua no ka hopena hana - kanaka himeni leo phonemes mele'ōlelo, hopuna'ōlelo. Like prefinite, a me ka hopena? Acoeueoao FS hana i ka helu o ke kuokoa DEBFULLNAME, 'o ia hoʻi, i mnogoparametrichnymi. hali kekahi o ia 'ike e pili ana i ka' ole o ka leo acoustic (acoustic kiko'î) - kiʻekiʻe, mana spectral haku mele 'ana (ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ke kiʻekiʻe a me / ai haahaa mele formant, etc.). Other kiko'î nā 'ike e pili ana i ka phonemic kani' ole - artikulyayurnye (ole kinesthetic) kiko'î. Ua pili loa i pili i ka acoustic kiko'î, ka hope ae, e hoomaopopo, a wehewehe i ka wahi a me ka ano o ke kani ka hoʻonaʻauao, oa hoomaopopo ana 'ano o ka puana o vowels a me consonants.

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka hopena o na mea kiko'î OAOOUIEeE ole wale ma waena o ka leo a me ka himeni leo, akā, i loko o ka likeʻole vocal Huli i - kālaiʻike ke mele, Pop mele, hoolaʻi mele, etc. All kiko'î i nānā 'ana i ka hopena o na hana o physiological a me ka biophysical keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hōʻoia' kona e piʻi like, oia hoi: 1) phonation, i hoakaka hanauna leo a me kona AYEIE acoustic 'ole, a me 2) articulation, i hoakaka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka wā olelo kani phonemic kani' ole. Alaila i hoʻonohonoho 'ia a mau ooieoeiiaeuiuo subsystems - FS FS phonation a me ka articulation.

Pela he mea e wae mobilization o likeʻole nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, a no i okoa anatomical nenoai i kupono FS. Hoʻi o nā nā loko, i kahi hookahi, i kapaia ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, he vocal FS ua muli ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o e wae hoʻohuiʻia i loko o nā nā loko FS. Ma keia hihia, ke kino hookahi e pili ana i ka mau FS, ma ka hou, heʻano o PS a PS kekahi subsystem (like i loko o ka hihia o ka leo FS) e loaʻa ai nā haumāna e hoʻohana okoa paha ka ia Aupuni. Ma keia pili ana, i kekahi hui, o ka mea i hoʻomākaukauʻia vocal ua komo i loko o na mea he nui o na mana pili i phonation, a ma keia ano mea multifunctional. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo ma i ka FS paha subsystem ka loaʻa o ka hui, o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, no ka mea, i kekahi e pono ai, akā, no ka nui o ka loaa wale ua mau waiwai a ka mea, hoike mai ai ia ia mea i loko o ka FS.

Mai kēia kuanaʻike, hoʻokahi a me ka ia kino i loko o kekahi FS vocal olelo loaʻa iā ia kekahi hana likeʻole waiwai. No ka laʻana, ka mea trachea a me bronchi i komo i loko o ka FS zvukogeneratsii hana 'ē aʻe oihana, e like me ka hoohalike ana me ka ia a me ka trachea bronchi me ia ma ka FS phonational ka hanu. A i 'ole nā pā vocal loa kekahi hōʻike kona ooieoeiiaeuiuo waiwai, komo pū, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka waihona'ōnaehana o articulation, kahi a lakou i hoike mai ai fonemoobrazuyuschaya hana, a me FS zvukogeneratsii, kahi e malama me ka kumu o acoustic ikehu. Like me, ka naehana nāʻiʻo i kekahi hapa o kekahi mau FS pili me ka phonation,ʻo ia, ka mea hana FS phonational hanu i pneumatic papa a me FS articulation maomeka limahana ma hyphenation.

FS phonation selectively ka loaʻa o neural a hormonal hooponopono pae. Recent pela i kekahi i kekahi me nā "hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha", selectively oia hoi o endocrine thyroid, gonads a me adrenal glands. Ko mākou hopohopoʻano papa hana hooku iho la ia e wae hoʻi o nā aʻalolo-oaio? A.

Kēlā me kēia hehee ai ua selectively hui pū i loko o ka FS phonation. interacting me nā oihana mua o ka'ōnaehana, 'Imi he hoʻonui ai i ka piʻi like ana o ka hopena hope loa o kona FS. Oia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN FS ikamu i loko o TFS i ka inoa o vzaimosodeystviya (PKAnohin). Vzaimosodeystviya eiiiiiaiou i hoakaka ia ma ke alo nutrisistemnyh makaukau na kaula paa a me ka iho Ho'ākāka 'vzaimosodeystviya keʻano o ka hanaʻana hooponopono nenoaiu.

Kekahi AEI nenoaiu, a me ka waihona'ōnaehana o ka leo, o ke pakiko-hooponopono ana i ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Pakiko-rula hooponopono i loko o ka FS ua lako pono ma ka noho mana ana o ka mokuna, ka loiloi 'ana i ka hopena hope loa. Ma keia i hoʻomākaukauʻia nō i ka hopena o kaʻimiʻana i nā mea kiko'î o kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū - receptors, piha iho i loko o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka distantly mai ona aku. Encoded 'ike e pili ana i ka hopena o kāʻia e ka aiao mea loaʻa komo i ke kūpono nā aʻalolo-oaio? A (cortex, limbic'ōnaehana hoʻolako' ehaʻeha o ke keʻena o ka olelo a me ke mele, me nā ioauoa o medulla oblongata). Ma muli o ka 'ike i loaa ka selectively maʻano kaua FS o ka leo a me ka vocal olelo lauana o kekahi pae o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana no mobilizing hooko nā loko, a nenoai (no AiON i hoʻomākaukauʻia). Ma ke ano o ka 'ike i loaa mai i loko o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana o ka vocal'āpana receptors maopopo ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelima ano o ka pā lonoaʻili: auditory, vibratory (nona, e like me ka hōʻike V.P.Morozovym, resonant ano), Muscle, pneumatic (ea puʻe, kena ae la ia ma ka resonance ala, a i ka hana o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo), pilikia makapō. I puu dala, ka mea, i kekahi mau 'kau o ke mele ka waiʻona ma ke a me pokole e pili ana i ka loko hana o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka mea, e olelo aku, Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka manaʻo o ka mea hoolea ka vocal a me ke kino noaia - kanaka na ka waiʻona ma ke'ōnaehana ka wā e mele ana, phonation ia ia lŘlŘ. Me ke kōkua o ka mea hoolea kēlā manawa kēia manawa o ka hooponopono ana o kona kani ho okumu. Pehea kēia nui au i R.Yusson. "Kela a me keia ano o vocalʻano hana paha ke hana i ho'ākāka 'vocal-corporeal kaapuni, i ke alo o i ka huli stabilizes i ka' ike loea hou" (3. p. 109).

Ke'ī mai,ʻo kaʻimiʻana nenoaiu mea he leo mīkini (ai-kapaia "vocal mea kālailai" mea hoolea) hanaʻia Luna a me ka hoʻokonukonu kuleana pili i. Ma keia hihia, FS phonation a me vocal olelo ua alakai i ka manaʻo Kanal: ka mea e, e like me ka mea i hoikeia ma ka V.P.Morozova, mele ma resonance enehana no ka mea he vibrating Kanal i hāpai hoʻopā'āluaʻia 'ike e pili ana i ka ha awina o ka vocal resonators mea liʻiliʻi loa paha e hana eha iaʻi mai ka masking kanawai mawaho ololi (acoustic hana rula, etc.).

An nui ai o TFS ka mea hiki cia no vocal nā kiʻina aʻo o ka ninau e pili ana i ke alo o ke FS ana mokuna. Eia ka mea, meaʻano nui i ka mea e hiki mai ana. Ka FS phonation i loko o kona kikowaena Oihana - ka lolo i ka luna 'corticosubcortical nā aʻalolo hale ia ho i ka olelo wanana a mīkini ( "i mua hōʻikeʻia nani") a me ka loiloi 'ana i ka hopena loaʻa. Kēia mokuna ( "acceptor o ka hopena o ka hoʻokō '" ma Anokhin), "anticipates" na waiwai hope 'o ka hopena, e hoʻoholo i ka feasibility, a i ka laulā o ka? ia? aiiu koho pahuna e hoʻokō i ka hopena hopena, a hoouna i ke kanaka i ka hana ma paʻa e like komo i ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana o kaha i ka manaʻo 'ike e pili ana i na mea kiko'î a o ka hopena loaʻa. Ua hana kekahi ano o "ke kiʻi" o ka pale, i ka mea hoolea pili i kā mākou hana resonators a me ka manaʻo Kanal, hōʻikeʻana i kēia ha awina - kamakawiwo ole (resonator) ka waiʻona ma ke (Morozov, 2002, 2008). A iniiaiie kūlana ma ke kahua o ka nakeke o ke kilo a me ka loiloi 'ana i ka hopena hope mai i ka laulā o ka maʻamau vocalist mele leo i loko o ka vocal-kumu kiʻina aʻo AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ke kumu a me ka haumāna. No hoi o ka nui i loko o ka enrichment mea kilo pono i hanaʻia i loko o vocal nā mākau kumu waha aʻo pahuna ma ho okumu i kekahi resonant ke oli 'ana i kūpono e like me ke alo o ka hoikeia ways o ka mea hoolea i ka loea launa' ole ke aʻo 'ana i resonant ke oli' ana i kūpono i hoʻolako 'ia e ka makana nō o ke mele.

Nui noonoo ana i loko o ke ao o architectonic FS vocal olelo ua uku a hiki i ka hooko maomeka o ka leo, no ko ka i ka lākou o ka 'ōlelo a me ka physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, nona ma ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka hope loa FS hopena, a kaulike i ka mea e pono ai' oihana ano mele leo e like me na mea kiko'î o kālaiʻike vocal hae. O ka nui i loko o ke ao o na actuators i ke kahua haʻawina R.Yussona, Fanta, Sundberg. L.B.Dmitrieva. A kūikawā wahi ma keia wahi i loko o konaʻepekema a me kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki manaʻo nui nā hana i na wahi luluʻepekema - Kumu a me V.N.Sorokinym V.P.Morozovym kona manaʻo i hookomo i loko o ia? ac? theories - pähola 'o ka olelo (V.N.Sorokin, 1985) a me resonant e mele ana, i ka pähola' ana o ke akamai (The .P.Morozov, 2002, 2008). Hope no ka vocal ana i nā hana a me ka vocal-kumu kiʻina aʻo me ka hana pono i ka nui nui. Resonance pähola 'ana o nā kāne mea mele pu me ke kumumanaʻo o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai nenoai radically hoʻololi pokole e pili ana i ke ano o na actuators a me ka mana o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE actuators ka hoʻolako 'vocal ka olelo, i phonation a me ka articulation a i hoomakaukau me ka lakou mau FS. Penei, i kēia mau nenoai hoʻokomo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana o ka meaʻike ākea hooko eiiiiiaiou, akā, i kekahi mau pae o kikowaena hooponopono. Biophysical muli o nā mea a pau o na actuators o ka'ōnaehana ka leo-resonanceʻano papa hana. I pane mea he alahaka ma waena o phonation a me ka articulation mea zvukogeneratsii kumu, a ma ka loli o ka hana 'ole a me ka acoustic resonators mea i hoʻoikaika hooponopono iaoia a me ka naʻau i loko hooponopono? Aaeno? Larynx a me nā tembroobrazovaniya maomeka. Keia ua i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku e ke alo i loko o ka resonance alanui FS phonation kūikawā ano o ka manaʻo ma waena o nā resonators a me na kumu o acoustic kuekueni me ka horn (resonant) ano.

Kēia acoustic manaʻo e leie aku oe e hoohuli ae i ka aiiay maomeka o ka larynx (ka aiiay hana o na resonators Morozov), e like me kōkua kona hana, ho'ēmi i kā excessive hoʻopilikia o ka laryngeal nāʻiʻo (i kēia kuleana pili i resonators hiki ke hoakakaia like me ka hana nana e kokua mai o English kōkua -. Help, kōkua).

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka vocal nakeke like me ka ano o ka hui o ke alo o ka mua a me ka hope linkages ma waena o ka hooko eiiiiiaiou o ka'ōnaehana (larynx, cavities, ka hanu) multimodal ano (acoustic, pneumatic, neuro-reflex) (Morozov, 2002, 2008). Ke alo o ka mua a me ka hope linkages nā hoʻopapakū (ma waena o kikowaena'ōnaehana a me ka hooponopono ana a me ka hooko eiiiiiaiou) a horizontally (ma waena o nā lālā o ka'ōnaehana ma muli ma luna o ka loina hooponopono vzaimosodeystviya hehee wale o ka hooko oihana - ka larynx, naehana resonator) hoʻoholo i ka ha awina o ka FS o ka leo a me ka vocal olelo like eiiieaena integrative nenoaiu. I kekahi, a me kumu kiʻina aʻo hopena ia reacts like me ka a pau, a me ka hopena ma luna o kekahi o kona wahi koke lewa i loko o ka 'ē aʻe. (Morozov, 2002, 2008)

ka hopena

1. Voice papa, a me ka mea pili loa vocal olelo (mele), e like me nā mea a pau nā hana a pau o ke kanaka, i ka'ōnaehana hui o ka hopena hopena o ka ha awina o ka hana kūikawā ooieoeiiaeuiiai phonation nenoaiu, i mea he cyclic, he pakiko-hooponopono ana i hui, selectively hoʻohuiʻia na nā loko, a pae o ko mākou hopohopo a me ka humoral hooponopono e hiki kona hope hopena - i ke kahua o vocal olelo kani ke keʻena - leo, vocal'ōlelo like phonetic naehana 'ano apau loa ation e pono ai ke hana o ka himeni ana phonation, ke pili kiko'î o ka hae kālaiʻike vocal ( 'ole' ē aʻe vocal Huli i) a me ka hoʻolako 'oihana e like ai ke mele leo.

2. Ka vocal FS hiki ke hōʻike 'kŘpa a kuokoa akā, interrelated subsystems, a i ki eiiiiiaiou o ka hooko effector maomeka o vocal olelo - haawi o ka "waiwai" o ke kani - lewa kumu o acoustic kuekueni, zvukogeneratsii, articulation. Me ka'ōnaehana kokoke loa i kahi, i ka refracted mālamalama i loko o ka resonant himeni kumumanaʻo i pololei ole Mea Maluna o ka larynx a hiki i ka "mīkini hana wāwahie"'ōnaehana (oihana) o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ka hope hoʻi He oiaio oi loa ka a pau resonator'āpana vocal'āpana a me larynx o ka wale kekahi o ka acoustic ikehu aie i ka lewa pele modulation vibrating vocal pā.

3. Voice mea - e Aloha e ka FS mau ukana e lawelawe 'ana me ka hooko (effector) pa alima o ka'ōnaehana.

4. Na ao rula o na FS o ke kino, e like me ka pono i ko lakou ike ana i ka pono 'ole a me ka waiwai i ke ano o ke "kī" no ka hana o ka FS o ka leo a me ka vocal ka olelo, architectonic māʻona keia FS a me kona subsystems pili maʻiʻo.

5. noi o na kumu mua o ka pähola 'ana o ooieoeiiaeuiiai nenoai ma ka like ana o kumu hoohalike o vocal hana i loko o ka papa hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka hoao ana i hoike mai, e paipai 'ia ka ka hooulu ana o nā haumāna' nenoai manaʻo a me ka ho'ākāka algorithms i loko o ka hana o ka noʻonoʻo haʻawina, e like me ka mea kumu ano o ka ho okumu ana o kēia manaʻo e pili ana i na hana o ka oihana o ka leo a me ka vocal ka olelo me ka functionally noniakahi a pau.

moʻokalaleo

1. Phoniatrics a fonopediya / Dmitriev LB, lm Telelyaeva, Taptapova SL, Ermakova II - M., Medicine, makahiki 1990.
2. Morozov iluna Ua resonant mele. Paʻa o ka resonance kumumanaʻo, aʻano hana. - Moscow, 2002 (2nd hua -. M., 2008).
3. VN Sorokin I ka kumumanaʻo o ka olelo? Iecaianoaaiiuo. - Moscow, 1985.
4. Yusson R. mele leo. - Moscow, 1974.