Hemolele a me ka imperfect Competition: ke ano, ano, walaʻauʻana kükohu

Hemolele a me ka imperfect Competition, ko lakou mau ano, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, hiʻona, ua noho no kekahi mau kenekulia e inu i ka manaʻo o ko ke ao nei ka alakai economists.

Competition, e like me ka mea ua ike ia, o ka mea nui hiʻona o ka makeke hoʻokele waiwai. He He kaʻina hana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o nā kānaka kūʻai mai a me nā mea kūʻai, ma a ka hope, aohe mea i kona palena ku okoa ana o ka i waeʻia, a me kela mea keia mea o na mea kūʻai i, e hooiaio i ka ia ia ia mea, i kona koho ka loa maliuia.

Competition ua loa o Laielohelohe i kaʻano o economists, nae, ina ma mua ole i kekahi kanalua iho la kona 'auhau, e hooponopono i ke kuai, ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki ikaika nui leo i e hoomaopopo i ka mea like me ka hemolele a me ka imperfect Competition.

Ka mea o ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, e Uwao o ka ai-kapaia noa kuai koi ana ia ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau i ka aneiai pilikia o ka ke kaiāulu ho oholo i ka maʻi lele o? Acaeoey o ka moku'āina. ʻO kāna mau 'ōlelo hiʻona o keia oicyenoaaiiie kükohu, ÿike akula läkou i ke gula Competition, ma a ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi huahana e hana aku me ka hailonaʻana o ka poʻe a me kanaka, a me ka na makana o kela a me keia o ia mau mea i loko o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiie makemake e ai uuku i kekahi o ia wale i hiki ole i ke kuleana ole ma ke kahua o kala.

Ma waho aʻeo ia o ka luna, me ka ano o ka makeke o pono Competition ʻana i ka nele o kekahi nui lilo no ka hoʻolaha a me kuai ana paipai 'ma nā wahi kanaka. All Competition ma waena o nā hoʻohua i ia e lawe mai nō ma ka nui o ka kala a me ka pono o ka waiwai. I kekahi poʻe i loko o kekahi manawa i ka pono, e haʻalele i ka makeke me kekahi hopena no lakou iho.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka mōʻaukala i hōʻike, i ka upena kuai ua oi illusion ma mua aku o ka lanakila. Kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea i ka pono a me ka imperfect Competition mea like hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kekahi makeke, a me ka predominance o kekahi palapala a me kekahi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka iliwai o ka papa hana o ka hui, ka mea, ua i hou aku wishful manaʻo. Imperfect Competition, e like me ka mea huli mai, ua hoʻokani a Mānoa oi nui ka i loko o ke ola o na kanaka.

I keia manawa, aia nō ka hope o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o imperfect Competition:

1. Competition ma waena o nui onipaa no-monopolists. Kēia kükohu mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka global aneiai kahua, ka wā hoʻokahi a me ka' ē aʻe kaiaulu i puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena nui poʻe, kela mea keia mea o ka a i a pau i nā hiʻona i ka lilo i ka hooponopono mea kūʻai aku i loko o ka hoʻokahi aupuni. Kēia kükohu mea pono hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomaopopo i ka hihia o "hemolele a me ka imperfect Competition." I ka Ia manawa, ina ua lawe ka mea a pau honua market like me ka a pau, he mea ole he hookahi Hookah i ole kuleana levers i ke aloha ia kumu kūʻai. A typical hoʻohālike - i ke kuai ana o sportswear a me ka lako a pan.

2. Oligopoly. Kēia kükohu kuhi i ka makeke no kekahi waiwai a lawelawe Ua puʻunaueʻia ma waena o kekahi poe he uuku o ka nui poʻe i nā loa paha ia e loaʻa pū i loko o collusion. Like no ka kumukūʻai ma oligopoly rula, i ka poʻe 'aelike ma luna o nā hua'ōlelo o ka iwi kuamoo, oiai o ka waiwai io o ka ole-kāna mau' ōlelo me nā huahana ke e okoa. Laʻana - ka makeke no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia.

3. Pure monopoly ka wā i ke kuai hana hoʻokahi pâʻani pôpeku, a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka uku, a me ka pono a me ka laulā o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe. No nā poʻe i loko o kēia aneiai makahiki ua ole ae, hoʻolaha Hookah aneane i pono ai. Laʻana - OJSC "Gazprom".