Hepatitis C: ola expectancy. Kuponoʻike, a me ka hana ana o nā mea maʻi me ka hepatitis C

Hepatitis C mea he infectious mai o ke akepaʻa. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, i kēia maʻi e loli ai oi ma mua o 170 miliona kanaka a puni ka honua. Kela a me keia makahiki oia ua diagnosed ma 3-4 miliona nā mea maʻi, a me kaʻike, weliweli nui pinepine opiopio poʻe lohe i loko o nā makahiki. no ke aha la he mea hepatitis C, ke ola expectancy i loko o kēia maʻi, a hiki ano o ke kanaka noonoo.

Ke ae pā o ka maʻi

Penetrating i loko o ke akepaa, o ka hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi hikiwawe loa multiplies. E luku keena, a ma o na la i ko lakou make ana, e hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka ulu o ka mākau alu hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Waiho hou olakino ake keena ma connective'aʻaʻa, hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o cirrhosis, ake ole, a hiki malignancy.

EYI ala

Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘʻano nui ma ke koko. Mawaena o ka loa e like me ka kumu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kanaka kino hiki ke kaulana:

· Hai hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau 'addicts paipu;

· Transfusion o ke koko o ka hoomanawanui me ka hepatitis C he ola i ke kanaka;

· Ka hana o ka 'inikua limahana me ka iho mailoko kino fluids.

Ua Ua hooiaio ia he mea he manawa kūpono o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma moeʻia, akā, e hana nō kākaʻikahi (i oi aku 5% o ka hihia). A like pakeneka o ka pahiki o i ka lawe ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ia lŘlŘ iloko o ka hooholo ia ana o ke keiki ma ka hanau ana Canal. I ka lā, he mea lawa hoike ma ka EYI o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka umauma o ka waiu, i ka wa e hanai ana oia. I ka hale hui 'ana i kēia maʻi ua ho'īli.

mea hoʻomaʻi genotypes

A hiki i kaʻike, o "hepatitis C" ola expectancy hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka genotype o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, i ka iho mailoko o meaola. I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa 6 genotypes me kekahi mau subtypes. No laila, ka hapanui o na nā mea hoʻomaʻi akomi i loko o ke koko o nā mea maʻi genotypes 1, 2, 3. Ka loa typical no ka loa papa o ka hepatitis C, i i ke kumu ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi 1b-genotype.

symptomatology

Haʻalele nā ano o ka maʻi mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, hepatitis C mea typical no ka hooloihi ae i, a māmā kahawai. Ke incubation au o ka maʻi loli aʻe mai ka 20 a hiki i 140 lā. Pinepine, i ka symptoms o ka maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa loa kahi e, e ka mea hiki ole i ka 'eleuʻike. Ua ulu maila ka hepatitis C i loko o ka loiloi mua pae o ka maʻi e mākaukau kaua i loko o ke alo o na hiʻona like:

· 'Ė aʻe, nele o ka ikehu, nawaliwali;

· Nausea, ka luaʻi, ho'ā nā noho, belching me ka bile;

· Hooloihiia wela, hui eha, ole;

· Icteric i hookohu aku i o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes;

· Pain ma ke akepaʻa.

Kekahi e hoomanawanui i ohumu i ka hou ana i headaches a me itchy ili. ikaika loa ka makemake kāna hana hou a me ka hooulu ana i ka maʻi. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, hepatitis e ho'ōla e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka maʻi palapala. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o 20% o nā mea maʻi nō hooponopono iho i ke hoʻokō i ka piha ke ola. Nā symptoms o ka maʻi hepatitis C mea:

· Nawaliwali, luhi a me ka drowsiness. Ke hoomanawanui kāhea aku i loko o ke kakahiaka paakiki a me ka makemake o nā i ka manawa lōʻihi me ka noho mai, moe iho ma kahi moe.

· Change ma ka hiamoe 'ano paha. No nā mea maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka Kanikani'āʻula i ka po a me sleepiness i ka lā. Mau symptoms e hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o hepatic encephalopathy.

· Ka hoʻomaka koke ulu dyspeptic kāna hana: nausea, ka luaʻi, poho o kona'ōpū.

Maʻi i loko o ka maʻi palapala mea hiki ia mau no ka makahiki. He nui nā poʻe e noho ana me ka hepatitis C,ʻaʻole i ka ike i ko lakou mau kino i luku i ka mea hoʻomaʻi nui.

lapaʻau '

E kuhikuhi i hepatitis C Loaʻaʻia hoomanawanui e hoi aku e ke'ūhū-ua hoʻopili immunosorbent mea o loko (Elisa ho'āʻo) e leie aku e huai ae i ke alo o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i nā mea'aʻaʻa koko (Anati-HCV). Naʻe, i loko o kēia study Ua nui lawa pahiki o ka loaa ana i ka wahahee maikaʻi hopena (ia kekahi kanaka mea nae i ola, akā, me ka hoao ana mai nei ia ia mea maʻi). I mea e hōʻoia i kēia hopena pili Ikepili lawelawe 'ia ma ka recombinant immunoblot. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa kona maikaʻi hopena Hōʻike wale i ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke kino, akā,ʻaʻole i ke alo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o laila.

I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi, i ka wa aole ia i ulu lawa nā mea'aʻaʻa, recombinant immunoblot a Elisa hiki diagnose hepatitis C io, oiai ma ka mea o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i mua noho i loko o ke kanaka kino. No keia kumu, o ka loa ike loea ano o ka noiʻi kākoʻo i ka PCR lapaʻau '(polymerase kaula naoh), e leie aku e kuhikuhi i ole wale ke alo i loko o ke koko o ka hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi, akā, no hoi, e hooholo i ka degere o ka mea hoʻomaʻi haawe ana.

Lapaʻau o Hepatitis C

Reviews o ka lapaau hōʻike i ka maʻi mea curable, akā loa importantly - manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae kona alo, a imi' inikua aʻo. Ke koho ana o ka lapaʻau ka manawa kanaka a me ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahine o ka hoomanawanui, ka genotype o ka hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi, ke degere o ka akepaʻa ka pōʻino. Pinepine i hoakakaia antiviral ai ', e like me ai' nona ka hana ua kuhikuhi ia ma 'ō i ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou. Pili i kekahi hui malu pu ana o na mau ai ': interferon-Alpha a me ka ribavirin. Interferon - he kumuʻiʻo mea, ma muli o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi ua hua mai i loko o ke kino maoli ai. Ke k Hoʻoikaika i ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e kaua maʻiʻaʻai. Ribavirin mea he lāʻau, inhibits mea hoʻomaʻi replication. No ka iapaau ana o nā mea maʻi me ka huikau ole loa mai ana i hoakaka protease nā mea kūpale ( "Boceprevir" "Insivek"). E like me ke ano o ka antiviral hana o ka ai ', a me ka nui loa keakea, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi replication kaʻina.

Kekahi o ka polokalamu Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ka mahinaʻai o antiviral Inc o hepatitis C ua noʻonoʻo sofosbuvir ho i ka inhibitor o RNA polymerase, aʻo ka mea,ʻaneʻane hikiʻole nā'ōlelo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ma ke akepaʻa keena. Pākōlea e hookolokolo ai i hōʻike kiʻekiʻe hopenaʻoi loa, a hookupaa iho la ia i ka maluhia o kona eniieuciaaiey.

hopena o ka lapaʻau

I mau, ka iapaau ana Ua kokoke 100% o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai mailoko o ia e nā mea hoʻomaʻi o ka 2nd a me ka 3rd genotypes nā kūlanaʻelua piha ke ola. Oiai ka laulā o ke kaua e kū'ē i hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi genotype 1 mea wale 50%. Ka pahiki o ke ola hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na ano kanaka o ka maʻi, ke ahonui, a me ka 'oihana mākau o ka hana maikaʻi hoʻomalu.

Ke ola expectancy o nā mea maʻi me ka hepatitis C

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi iho, aole ia e hoolilo i ka puʻumake o, ia wale nō ka paipai 'ana i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui ho'ēmi i kā kanaka pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka ia no nā poʻe iho mailoko me ka kekahi manawa wā mawaena, ka wā 'ia i loko o ke kino alakai a hiki i ka make ana o ka make. Ma ia i ka maʻi, e like me hepatitis C, ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, i loaʻa:

·ʻano o EYI o ka mea hoʻomaʻi;

· Hoomanawanui makahiki a me ka wahine;

· Kūlana o ka e hoʻonele;

· Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻiʻaʻai;

· 'Eleu lapaʻau;

· Ke ola i Hawaii;

· Ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hele pū ana me maʻi maʻi (obesity, mimikō).

I ka 30% o nā mea maʻi me ka Holomua o ka maʻi i hana 50 makahiki ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai, akā, no ka mea, kēia kanaka i kela manawa, e noho i ka lōʻihi manawa. Nō hoʻi, 30% o ka iho mailoko o hepatitis manawa wā mawaena ma hope o ka loiloi mua ke kahua mamua i ke kūpono 'ana o ke akepaʻa cirrhosis mea emi o 20 makahiki. Kanaka e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai ka waiʻona hoʻomōhala cirrhosis ma hope wale nō 5-8 makahiki. Eia hou, hiki ole ke lawe i nā keiki a me nā kūpuna mai.

Ke ola o nā mea maʻi me ka hepatitis C

Nā mea maʻi me ka hepatitis C e lawe a pau e pono ana no laila, i ole e iho mailoko ola kanaka. No hoi, e hoomanawanui i pono e hoʻomaʻa i kou Aloha Hawaii e kali ai, maikaʻi nō naʻe, loa haalele aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka waiʻona,ʻaʻole i ka ukana ia lakou iho i ka mea kaumaha physical hana, hoʻopau mai i kaʻai o ka spicy a me ka palaiʻai.

He pono e komo i loko o haʻuki, e ai, e ai i na hua a me kaʻai iā. E e hana me ka mālama nui, e loaa mai ka ai kumukanawai a me nā wikamina mea he kūlana maikaʻiʻole hiki ke akepaʻa. Paipai, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka malama ana gepatoprotektory akepaa, homeopathic laau. Regular kālailai, ana kōkua kanaka hoʻoponopono mea hoʻomaʻi haawe ana. He nui e hooikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma ka ho'ā 'ia paha i ka Anati-mea hoʻomaʻi pale aku ia lakou. A hiki i kaʻike, o "hepatitis C" ola expectancy, e hoomahuahua i ka mana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ka mea pono ke kokoke loa nui a hiki i ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi, a hoʻokō i nā koi o ka akamai.