Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia nā'ātoma

Table o Nine Inch oihana mua a me nā hiʻona 'aneʻi maupaʻa nā haneri keuʻelima kekahi mau waiwai. Ke bulk o ia ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Mau Nine Inch i hoʻomano hohola ma luna o ka Honua. Ke hooheheeia Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o likeʻole i huiʻia i loko o ka lewa, a ma ka honua, e like me kekahi hapa o ka meaola e ola ana a me nā mea kanu, e like me nā wai o nā moana, moana, o ic ?? a me nā muliwai. Nine waiwai o kēia mau kumu, ua nui loa kekahi. Ko lakou mau ano i hoʻohewa aku oko ao mai waiwai'ē aʻe nā pūʻulu. No ka laʻana, ina i ka ukana pili i ka waeʻano o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a laila ka mea pono pono e mālama i kekahi papa inoa o ka waiwai:

- imua o ka anuanu mea pōaka 'ole;
- haʻi alohilohi;
- ka hiki no ka uila conductivity;
- he kiʻekiʻe degere o thermal conductivity;
- emi ma ka hiki, e hoʻomaka uila me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ka thermal? Eia;
- hōʻemi iki recoil electrons;
- malleability a me ka ductility;
- hana e lilo na oka a pau.

Ka 'ole o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ua ho'ākāka' Contemporary scientific honua, ho i ke aniani puka olu oia. Ma kona kumu i noa electrons a me Ion me ka maikaʻi kauoha. Ke aniani iho ua poe i loko o ka puka olu oia i palapala me ka māhele 'ole. Nā aka wahi o ka'ōnaehana noho ma ka Ion a me electrons ma waena o ia mea, me ke kiʻekiʻe nona iho no ka neʻe. Ka 'ole o nā nā'ātoma o ke hooheheeia e leie aku ka hana (particles) e mau neʻe maila. Electrons e mahele ma waena o nā'ātoma, e like me ka ao ka a puni kā lākou mau nuclei. Ike i ka mall hiʻona o ka metala nā'ātoma ke hooholo koke wehewehe i ka hanana o ka uilaʻikena laila. Eia kahi mea akaka ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Loaʻaʻia likeʻole ka wā o nā electrons i i ole ana me ka Ion hoʻomaka kauoha noi i loko o kekahi ao ao.

Ke mall hiʻona o ka metala nā'ātoma, a i kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivityʻikepili hehee wale. Na electrons mea e ka ana ana, a haawi aku i ikehu Ion i ka manawa o ka hookui me ka hope. Oihana mua i mea ma ka puka olu oia i aka wahi ke hoʻouna i kuekueni i kokoke (particles) e hiki mai ana, a no laila, ma luna o. Nolaila, ke kaʻina metala wela 'O ke kaulike pololei o. E like me ka hopena, i ka mahana iʻaʻahu ma ka nuipa a.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o nā'ātoma o ke hooheheeia i ka wa waena o ka covalent paa ʻano. Ma ke aniani puka olu oia i ka makana like lei'ā'ī mana e,ʻo electrons a me ka Ion. He He mea hiki ke hooheheeia hoopaa i ole ma waena o na (particles) o ka hehee ai. Kēiaʻano o ka pili ana i keia manawa, a hiki ma ke alo o kekahi kinowai moku'āina o ka mea. Mai keia, ka mea hiki e manao ia ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hoopaa aʻole ole i ke kanaka (particles). It ponoi lākou mau huahelu.

Mai ka oiai ua o kemika, oi loa ka 'ole o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia nā'ātoma e like malimali recoil electrons a me valence hoʻololi iā ma ka Ion. Nolaila, o ka waiwai iho lawelawe iwaena o ka ikehu reductant. Ke hana, e haawi aku i ko lakou mau electrons ma kekahi mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o nā degere. Ka hiki pono o kēia kaʻina i, i ka oi hana ua manaoia e ia i hehee ai. Pela kona AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā waiwai i kā mākou ia lŘlŘ vigorously. Aia nō i ka helu o ke aʻo nui, a ua hōʻailonaʻia mai ma ka hoao ana i ka Beketov - Russian chemist. Ke hooheheeia ma keia papa i ka kaʻina i characterizes ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ko lākou Nine Inch nona iho no ka ha awina. Ma muli o ka helu o ke aʻo nui, ua hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā waiwai o ka hehee ai:

- oiai hoemi i ka 'ūholo uilaʻia kona hope hana ana i ka metala maoli;
- hiki ke pau ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mai brines mau kumu mua a i manaʻo ma hope o ia mau mea i loko o ka electrochemical hopena ua;
- ke hooheheeia, disposable i loko o ka papa ma ka hema o kaʻeleu hydrogen, ke pau ka mea, mai kaʻakika pāʻoihana.