Homocysteine. Norma 'ona i loko o ke koko

Homocysteine - i ka inoa o ka luaipele-i loaʻa kaʻakika, a ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kino e like me ka hopena o ka aaioee o methionine. Ke peculiarity o keia mea o ia ka mea i hele mai i kekahi kanaka ma ka ai. Methionine i nui na mea i loaʻa ma kaʻai, a me ka hua ka waiu. Ua mea i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion o ka ai ma ke kino, ua hana mai methionine a me ka homocysteine.

Ke kūmau no kēia waiwai i loko o ka mau hoʻololi mawaena o kekahi kanaka o ka ola. Me ka makahiki, i nā kiʻi i kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai. Prior i ka hoouka kaua ana o puberty no ka kaikamahine a me nā keiki homocysteine pae substance kona kūmau 5 Mol / L, ke kaha o ka ia. At puberty kaʻilikai i 7 mmol / l, a me ka ui kanaka ua mahuahua nui nō i mua o ka kaikamahine.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā mākua, nā kānaka homocysteine, nona ka kūmau Ua puni 10 mmol / L, me ka nui loa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka wahine. I ka mua he kanaka i, ke kiekie o kona kiʻekiʻe o keiaʻakika.

Hapai wāhine homocysteine paha e iki lalo. He mea oi loa kekahi 'i loko o ka mau trimesters mua o ka hāpai keiki. Ma keia hihia, mai panic e pili ana i ka hana o ka waiwai homocysteine, uku ka mea, ua ho'ōla mai kēlā ma hope o 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hanau ana. Ma hope o ka ho'ēmiʻana o kaʻakika ilikai kōkua ai i nā placental holo.

He mea loaa i loko o ka meaola, o keʻano ukiuki, uhi me ka epithelium, i ka loko paia o arteries, kūpono i ka wahi i wāhiʻia hana. Kalipuna a me ka naʻokoko, precipitating i ka pōʻino, ua makeʻili, ka paipai i ke kahua o sclerotic plaques. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka moku lilo wahi, e kauoha ana thrombosis a rupture, e kauoha ana i ka hahauʻana e ulu, ke akemāmā embolism a myocardial infarction.

People poe i ke kiekie homocysteine pae, malalo no o ka muli o Alzheimer ka maʻi , a hiki i ka hooulu ana o senile dementia. A ma ka hui pu ana, me ka mimikō, vascular complications pinepine ana (nephropathy, retinopathy, etc.).

Homocysteine i ka manao e nānā i nā kanaka i ka mōʻaukala o ka makana arterial a venous thrombosis, ischemic naʻau maʻi. A me ka wahine no hoi kekahi poe i ua malamaia gynecological maʻi, a me kona pili hanauna i waiho wale aku no ka naau ino, hahau ole thrombosis.

Ua kōkua hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka homocysteineʻakika Ka Ikepili. Koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku E hanaʻia nō ia ma luna o ka nele'ōpū (ma hope o kaʻai e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ewalu hola).

Mahuahua o ka hana ana o keia mea i e ku pono ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• Vitaminodefitsitnoe moku'āina, o ka oi aku me ka deficiency o nā wikamina B6, B1, a me ka 12, a me ka folicʻakika.
• Puhi paka a me ka pinepine ana o ke kope (e mahuahua ma ka 3 mmol / H huahelu).
• Sedentary Aloha Hawaii.
• Alcohol.
• Lapaʻauʻia. Ua pili pakahi aku la ia i ka hoomakaukau "MTX" - folicʻakika hoa (ia ma ka psoriasis), a me ka anticonvulsant lapaʻauʻia (fetitoin - eliminates folicʻakika ma ke akepaʻa), nitrous'okesaside (hoʻohana 'ia i loko o anesthesia), metformin (mimikō a polycystic ovary maʻi pale) , aminophylline (hoʻohana i gynecology no ka iapaau ana o ka preeclampsia, suppresses ke kanawai o ka wikamina B6) a me ka hormonal contraceptives.
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.
• Psoriasis.
• Leukemia.
• Mimikō mellitus.
• Hypothyroidism.
• Maʻi o ka digestive'āpana, ma o na la malabsorption o nā wikamina.

Mākou makuahine hooulu ana i na homocysteine hiki i complications nui iloko o hāpai keiki: intrauterine ulu retardation, placental abruption, a me ka make fetal. Hyperhomocysteinemia - ka papa kuhikuhiE ololi me ka hoonaukiuki aku miscarriages, ma ka hou, nā keiki ke e hanau me neural Tube mā a me clubfoot. Ke ia kumu ke i infertility i loko o nā wāhine, ma ka a ka implantation o ka embryo i hiki ole.

Hookuu iho homocysteine malama i mau sclerosis.