Hsu Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna: Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia', e piʻi like, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Hsu Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna immortalized i kona inoa mau hoʻomanaʻo i ka Nui Patriotic War. Ua lilo i mechanic-O Keaukaha o ka T-34, ohi i kona kala, a kapa aku la i ka "kaua hoa". Ke kiʻi o Marii Oktyabrskoy o kekahi o ka loa kaulana i loko o ka moʻo o ka inoa o nä koa a me heroines o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Nazis.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Hânau 'ia Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna August 16, 1905 ma Crimea. Iho la na makua, he mahiʻai. Ma na 30s hookuke aku la lakou, a hoouna aku la i na Urals. Mary i koe i loko o ka Crimea. Au i noho ai a me ka hana i loko o Simferopol. Ka mea, ua telefonistskoy ke kulanakauhale wahi.

I ka makahiki 1925, ua mare i ka cadet lio Ilya Ryadnenko. Ma ke Kakau oihana nō i ka hui, e lawe i ka hou inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka Okatoba SocialistʻOiʻenehana. I aku ke kane i loko o ka pūʻali koa, a me keia ano o ia ka 'ohana a pau i mau hoʻololi i helu wahi - pu me māhele kahi o ka hana i paa.

Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna ho'āʻo e mālama i me kana wahine. He ua he lâlâ 'o ka wahine o ka ahaolelo o koa naehana. Eia hou, ua i aoia hoi, e hōʻike i mālama ', Eʻoi mai ana i ke kūpono papa. Maria ua lilo no hoi lakou i ka Keaukaha a me ka mīkini gunner. I ka 1940, ka Soviet Union hoohui Bessarabia. Ma hope o ia, no ka Okatoba kaʻohana neʻe i Kishinev, kahi o kana kane i hoʻonoho ihola regiment.

na ke piʻoloke

A me kekahi luna hoʻomalu o ka Nui Patriotic War. Wehrmacht kaua akula me ke aoʻana i ka Soviet Union, me ka manao e hopu i kaʻenemi ma ka haohao, a i ka haule i ka e ma Moscow. Ka Soviet Union, hoomaka ae la ka wikiwiki mobilization o nā hiki o ka i lawe i na mea kaua.

Kane Marii Oktyabrskoy like me ka 'oihana koa, ua ma luna o ke alo i loko o ka mua mau lā o ke kaua. Kana wahine, a me kona kaikaina i evacuated i Tomsk. Kēia Siberian kulanakauhale Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna kahiko maʻa telefonistskoy hana i loko o ka mea kaua kula, i neʻe ai i ka hope o Leningrad.

make ana o ke kane

Ilya Oktyabrsky pepehi i ka hana August 9, 1941. Wahine hele mai i ka hoʻolewa aliʻi, a hai mai la i kana kane i hele mai ma lalo o mīkini-pū ke ahi i loko o ke kaua ma Kiev. Ke kūkala nūhou ua i kunewa, akā,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Red Army ma ke kaua, waiho wale aku i ka weliweli poino, a ma ka mahina mua o ka German kūpono ', mau kii, ua maopopo loa kiʻekiʻe.

ua piha o ka poʻe i makemake e hele i ke alo All 1941 hope kikoo papa. Ka mea, ua noho pu me lakou Mariya Oktyabrskaya. Hero o ka Soviet Union (i ka ia nā kumu kāki i wahi ia ia posthumously) makemake laua, e hele i loko o ke kaua me ka hikiwawe e loaa. Naʻe, i ka oihana koa enlistment oihana hoole i ka wahine. He 35 makahiki, a me ka mua ia o kona i loaaʻi tuberculosis. Ua manao ia e e ma ke alo o ka Okatoba ua i mea e e. Eia naʻe, Maria hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i ka loa, heʻe piʻoloke ihola hana, ina wale, e komo i loko o ke kaua.

"Hakakā 'Nalohia"

ʻOkakopa a me kona kaikaina kuai a pau i ko lakou waiwai. Eia hou, ua i hana ia no kekahi mau mahina hou seamstress. A pau i kēia ua pono i ka mea e ohi i ke dala e lawa, e ohi i ka mea hou pahu. Ke outbreak o ke kaua i loko o ka Soviet Union i wehe iho ka waihona i i donations, he poʻe kānaka. Haawina, ua hoala hou ia ma keia aoao, e hele i ka mea hou koa lako a pan.

No laila, i loko o ka waihona kālā, he 50 tausani rubles, i wale i Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Kawaihae o keia wahine o ka hana ana o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka hoʻoponopono-e kaumaha ana i na hana no ka pono o ka motherland.

Eia naʻe, e hana i ke kālā no ka pun pale ua nō,ʻaʻole lawa ia e ka hakakā. Maria, palapala iho la i ka telegram i ka Kremlin i Stalin. I kona manaʻo, i ka wahine i haʻi e pili ana i kana kane i ka make, a me ka makemake e lawe mākaia ma luna o ka Nazis. Ua noi i aliʻi i kapaʻia kona dala i ohi ia ma luna o ka pahu "kaua hoa". Nō hoʻi Oktyabrskaya noi, e hoolako ia me ka noho ka Keaukaha ka i loko o kēia kaua mīkini. Stalin ia i ka telegram kupaianaha wahine, hikiʻana mai, mai ka hope a hiki i ka mua, a haawi mai la i kona 'ae' ana.

ma ke alo,

Ma May 1943, ma ka Omsk pahu School loaa haumāna hou, ka poe i destined e lilo 'ana o ka pahu luina. Ka mea, ua noho pu me lakou, a Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Awards a me ka mahalo i ka mea mua wahine tankman (i ka hihia ua maoli kū hoʻokahi), ka mea, ua i pili. A pau kona makemake i ka wahine, mea e kōkua i kona'āina hānau i loko o kona kaua ana i ka Kelemānia aggressors.

Aʻo mau ae la ia no kekahi mau mahina. Ma October 1943, Mary hope la ma ka Western Front, kahi he mau ka loa ikaika kaua. Ua komo i loko o kekahi mau kūpono 'ana o ka Red Army. I keia manawa i ka Soviet Union i ua loaa i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative, mai ka Wehrmacht. Kekahi ma hope o kekahi, hookuu i ke kulanakauhale ia i ka Kelemānia blitzkrieg.

Ma November 18, ke Army Red kiai aku i ka io'ōlohe wiwo Alo MV October. Ua lele aku i loko o kona pahu i loko o ka pale kaua o ka Kelemānia naehana. Ke pana ua e lukuʻenemi pū kani ahi, a ma kahi o 50 koa o ka Apana Reich. "Hakakā 'loira" i ku. Okatoba i hoehaia, akā, noho i loko o kona kaʻa a me kekahi mau lā, e noonoo i loa e like me kona poʻina nalu i ole evacuatedʻenemi ho'āhewa wale.

Mahalo i ka heroism o Okatoba a me kona mau luina i anaiia mai ai e ka Kelemānia platoon. A i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka Vitebsk māhele o Belarus. Ke heroine hele aku la no ka lapaʻau ma ka medsanvzvod, a me kona hana i mea e hoohalike ai i nā mea a pau mau hoa koa.

hope mama

I loko o kekahi mau pule i ka October hoʻi ma ka hana. January 18, makahiki 1944 ka mea i komo i loko o kona kaua hope. "Hakakā 'loira" pepe iho la ka ekolu German mīkini-pu emplacements. Ma lalo o ka huila o ka pahu, a luku aku ma kahi o iwakalua koa o ka Wehrmacht. Ua wehe. kaa kaumaha ke ahi Na ke kanaka enemi iwi ku i ka pahu, a me ka nui loaʻino wale.

Okatoba, hoomaka ae la e hoʻopau haki. I keia manawa, ia exploded kokoke i ke kuu, a loaa i ka kūkala i loko o ka maka o Maria. Ua Ua seriously poino a evacuated, mai ke kahua kaua. Ke kahua haukapila pahu Girl i ka huikau hana. Naʻe, i kona manaʻo koe lua kupapau. A laila, i hoouna aku ai i Smolensk, kahi kauka? Oaony e hoʻomau lapaau October. Ia manawa, January 28, makahiki 1944 i ka wahine i loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka lua o ka degere, a ma hope ka mea ia ia nā kumu kāki o ke degere mua.

Ka make a me ka paʻa

Kūkala brushed lolo. No ka mea, o keia loa eha October i i loaa a hiki i loko o ka haukapila. Kauka he powerless. March 15, makahiki 1944 i ke kaulana pahu Girl make i loko o Smolensk. Female kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka kūloko hoomanao o ka Square huapalapala.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o na Aupuni i hana aku ai i ko lakou pono i ka compatriots i ole poina e pili ana i keia koa poʻokela, e like me ka Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Hero o ka Soviet Union - i ka mea o ka inoa ia lanakila 'o ia posthumously August 2, makahiki 1944. I kēia lā i ka inoa o ka pahu Girl o na alanui ma na kulanakauhale Lūkini.