I ka mana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi o ka halepaahao

Ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi - lipid bilayer me noniakahi i loko o kona mānoanoa nā polokina, ion auwai a, a me ka mea loaʻa nā lātoma. Ua mechanical e ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai e hoʻokaʻawale i ka cytoplasm mai ka pericellular kahua, i ka mea ia manawa i ka wale kamaʻilio me ka mea mawaho kaiapuni. A no ka cytolemma o kekahi o ka loa nui nā hale o ka halepaahao, a me kona oihana ae ia e ola ana, a me ka launa pū me nā aeea pūʻulu.

Ke mau manaʻo o ka mana tsitolemmy

Ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi i loko o ka palapala i loko o i ia mea i loaʻa i loko o ka holoholona aeea, wehewehe aku no ka ai iiiaanoaa o meaola, mai kekahi aupuni. Koʻohune a me protozoa, o kona kino i ka hookahi aeea, nō ka cytoplasmicʻili lahilahi. A me nā holoholona, fungi a me nā mea kanu like me ka multicellular meaola i ole nalowale ia i loko o ka papa o ka evolution. Naʻe, i ka kekahi mau aupuni o ola meaola tsitolemmy i kekahi mau mea okoa, eia nae kona papa mea no ka ia. Ka mea hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu: ana, amo a me ka launa pu.

Ka hui ka mahele ana i hana nā mechanical e maluhia o ke keena, malama ana kona helehelena, hoomalu mai ka extracellular meakino. ʻili lahilahi amo Radio ka papa pūʻulu ma ke alo o kekahi nā polokina, ion auwai a me transporters kekahi mau waiwai. By tsitolemmy communicative oihana e pono ai, e lawe i ka mea loaʻa. Ma kaʻilikaiʻili lahilahi mea loaʻa pono a pau o hoʻopiha kūpono ana i keena i komo i loko o humoral ike hoololi maomeka. Eia naʻe, e mea pono no hoi ia cytolemma poai puni i ole wale o ka halepaahao, akā, i kekahi o kona membranous organelles. I ia, ua Radio ka ia kūlana like i loko o ka hihia o ka mea a pau halepaahao.

ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai kuleana pili i

Ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai hana ana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi mau. Ka mea, i malama i ke kipi halepaahao me ka na lehulehu o ka Nine Inch waiwai ma luna o kona hoʻololi 'ia. Ma pāʻoihana o ke maholahune kaʻina i, a laila pakiko-hoʻoponopono o ka lehulehu ma waena o Media a me kekahi maʻiʻo o kekahi mau waiwai. Plasmolemma wale wahi e na pale i ka maholahune o ka loli papa a me ka Ion ma nāʻaoʻao. Ke'ī mai, i kaʻili lahilahi oʻokeʻa loa ka cytoplasm me ka kekahi lehulehu o electrolyte mai ka pericellular kaiapuni.

A lua o ka olelo o ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa hana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi - i ka 'ohana ka palekana mai ka ikaikaʻakika a me ka ikaika kona'ākilikai ana. Plasmolemma kūkulu i loko o ia ke ala i na welau o ka hydrophobic lipid nā lātoma alo mawaho. No ka mea, ua pinepine distinguishes ma waena o intracellular a extracellular Media me kekahi pH nā hoailona. He mea pono no ke kelepona hele hope.

Ke'ākeʻakeʻa hana o ka organelle membranes

Ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai hana ana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi i okoa ka mea, no ka mea, ke hilinai nei ma luna o kona wahi. I mau karyotheca, oa lipid bilayer Kora naʻEsau, i malama mai me mechanical poino, a i kaʻana like 'ia mai ka nukelea cytoplasmic ia. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua manaoio ia karyotheca ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kaʻili lahilahi o ka endoplasmic reticulum. No ka mea, o ka'ōnaehana holoʻokoʻa ua noʻonoʻo 'amelika like me ka waihona o aaiaoe' ike, kumuʻiʻo synthesizing'ōnaehana a me ka huhui waina a lākou posttranslational hooponopono hou ana o ke kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma. I kaʻili lahilahi cytoplasmic latike e pono ai e malama i ke kinona o ka intracellular amo kaha ma i ka neʻeʻana i ka kumuʻiʻo, lipid a me ka carbohydrate nā lātoma.

Mitochondrialʻili lahilahi i malama i ka mitochondria a me plastid - chloroplasts. Lysosomalʻili lahilahi i hana like me ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai: loko lysosomesʻano pākīkē 'ia pH a me kaʻeleu ano o ka o oxygen e hiki hoʻopilikia maoli nā hale i loko o ka halepaahao, ina he ua permeated. I kaʻili lahilahi mea he ao ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, i ka mea ia manawa aeia mai oukou i ka lysosomes e "hōʻuluʻulu" i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa (particles) a hoʻohaiki ana i ka wahi o ka hana o nā'ūhū.

Mechanical papa plasmolemma

Ke mechanical e hana ana i ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi mea no hoi iʻaʻahu. Mua, cytolemma malama aeea shape. ʻO ka lua, ka mea hoʻohaiki ana i ka deformability o aeee, akā, 'aʻole i hiki ole i ka loli o ka shape a me ka flowability. I ka Ia manawa e hooikaika ana i kaʻili lahilahi mea i hiki. Kēia ia lŘlŘ aie i ke kahua o ka halepaahao pā protists, koʻohune, mea kanu a me nā fungi. Ma na holoholona, a me loko o na kanaka laha ', o ka halepaahao paia o ka simplest a poe wale glycocalyx.

Ma koʻohune, ia glycoprotein i ka mea kanu - kelulose, fungi - chitin. Diatoms a loa hookomo i loko o kona aeea paia o ka silica i (silikone'okesaside), a me ka nui loa maoli ka me mechanical ikaika a me ka ia'ku keena. A me na kino aeea pa Pono ia no keia. A cytolemma iho i ka nui haʻahaʻa ikaika ma mua o ka, ahu iho o proteoglycans, kelulose paha chitin. Radio he mechanical e kūlana, i lana ai Ma ia tsitolemmy.

Nō hoʻi, ke ÿole mechanical hana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi ae i ka mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, nucleus a me endoplasmic reticulum hana i loko o aeee, a pale aku subthreshold ka pōʻino. He ano no kekahi halepaahao meʻikepili membranous organelles. A, i ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi mea cytoplasmic protuberances, a i ua loaʻa ma ka aeea-aeea hui 'ana. Kēia kumu o ka me mechanical hana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi. Ke aiiay kūlana o kaʻili lahilahi ua lako pono no hoi ma muli o ia i ka ia'ku maoli a me ka fluidity o ka lipid bilayer.

Communicative hana o ka cytoplasmicʻili lahilahi

Mawaena o ka communicative mana e loaʻa i ke amo a me ka hookipa. Kēia mau ano i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi, a karyotheca. I kaʻili lahilahi organelle Aʻole i mau i receptors, a nane huna nō me ka amo auwai, a ma karyotheca, a tsitolemmy mau me ka ho okumu ma laila. Keia ua hanaia ma kā lākou mau manaʻo o ka aeaiiuo kamailio ana o ka hana.

Amo ua hoʻomaopopoʻia e nā hiki maomeka: ikehu dala, i mea, heʻeleu ala, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku, hemahema hoi maholahune. Eia naʻe, ma ka halepaahao i lawe 'ona, a ma ka phagocytosis a pinocytosis. Kēia Ua hooko ia e hoʻopio aku i ke ao ana o ke kinowai ai a paa (particles) protrusions cytoplasm. A laila, i ka halepaahao me ina ka lima grips huna a me ke kinowai ai droplet, me ka huki ia maloko, a ho okumu i puni i ka cytoplasmic, ahu iho.

ʻeleu amo, maholahune

ʻeleu amo - keia mea he hana no e wae omo o electrolytes a me ka mahuaola. Via i ho'ākāka 'auwai a na poe ma ka kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma haku o mau subunits, o ka waiwai a me hydrated ion komo i loko o ka cytoplasm. Jonah hoʻololiʻia a me ka mahuaola i hoohui ia ma ka metabolic kaulahao. A me ka 'Imi he hoʻonui a pau o kēia mau hana i loko o ka halepaahao wai kokoʻili lahilahi i kona ulu a me ka ulu ana.

lipid-wailana

Nui differentiated keena, e laʻa me, ko mākou hopohopo, endocrine a Muscle, ion kaha hoʻohana i nā ikepili hiki paha ke hanaʻia a me ka hoʻomaha. Ua Ua hanaʻia ma muli o ia ka osmotic oko, a electrochemical a me fabrics makaukau hiki i ka emi, a hiki paha ke i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale oeaa ia? E pane i ka lepa a me ke hoʻouna i ia. He mea nui iʻano papa hana no ka āina 'ike ma waena o na keena, a underlies ka'emi rula o ka mana o ka mea a pau meaola. Kēia mau hiʻona o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi o ka holoholona aeee i hooponopono o ka nui oihana, ka hoomalu ana a me ka halihali ana i ka mea a pau meaola.

Kekahi mau waiwai ke a 'aʻole komo iloko ma kaʻili lahilahi, akā, ia mea typical lipophilic nā lātoma o ka momona-wailana nā lātoma wale no. Lakou wale hoike mai i loko o kaʻili lahilahi bilayer, eaaei noho i loko o ka cytoplasm. Kēia amoʻano papa hana i ano o steroid hormones. A me nā hale o kaʻakika'amino hormones e hiki ke komo iloko ma kaʻili lahilahi, akā, i ke hoʻouna i 'ike aeea. Keia ua loaʻa ma muli o ia i ke alo o ka mea loaʻa ma luna o kaʻilikai plasmolemma (integral) nā lātoma. E pili pū ana biochemical maomeka o ka neaiaea transduction i ka nucleus pu me keʻano papa hana o ka pololei anal o 'ona ma ka lipidʻili lahilahi mea he simpler nenoaiu humoral hooponopono. A pau kēia mau hiʻona integral wai kokoʻili lahilahi nā polokina mea e pono ai, aole wale no he hookahi halepaahao, a pau meaola.

Table hana cytoplasmicʻili lahilahi

Ka loa ahuwale ala e kahińuli i nāʻoihana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi - i ka papaaina a iloko ona i kakauia kona liluwelo kūlana no ka halepaahao me ka a pau.

Kēia papaʻaina maopopo hōʻike i hana i hana ia e ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokani kēia mau pelekikena a ma wale ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi, oa ka lipid bilayer e poai puni i nā mea a pau keena. Loko ka mea, ma laila nō organelles, a hoi i kaʻili lahilahi. Ko lākou kūlana E e hoikeia ma ke ano o ke kiʻikuhi.

I ka mana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi. Ke ano

Ma ke alo o ka halepaahao membranes hahai okoa organelles: ka nucleus, ino a me ka laumania endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi i hoʻomākaukauʻia, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes. Ma kēlā me kēia no kēia mau organelles,ʻili lahilahi Radio he kūlanaʻano nui. E noonoo oe i ka hana ia e ia he tabular noaia.

Nā membranes o ka holoholona keena

Mau mea i ka mana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi o ka halepaahao, i kahi e Radio he kūlana nui no kēlā me kēia organelle. Eia hoʻi, he helu o ka oihana, e e hui i loko o hoʻokahi - ma ka hoomalu ana. Ma 'ana, ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a me mechanical oihana i hui ma aiiay. A, i ka mana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi i loko o ka mea kanu aeea eʻaneʻane'ālike i ka poʻe i loko o ka holoholona, a me ka mea koʻohune.

Animal aeea o ka loa a me ka luna 'mahalo differentiated. Aia He nui aku noniakahi, poluintegralnyh a me ka ili honua nā polokina. Ma mau, ma multicellular meaola i mau oi huikauʻili lahilahi 'ole ma mua o ia o ka hookahi-aa?. A aha ka hapanui o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi o kekahi keena e hoʻoholo paha ka mea e e hāʻawi ai i ka epithelial, connective'aʻaʻa a excitable.