I ka wahi o Ukraine. Ukraine - o ka mokuna o ka wahi

E like me ua ikeia, Ukraine i kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa. Kona mokuna o Nyos i loko o kekahi mau climatic cii, eia na muliwai he nui, a ua holoi iho la i ka hema kapakai ma nā kai: kaʻEleʻele a me Azov.

Nei anei oe i ka wahi o Ukraine? No? Ma keia a ua nui no hoi na mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. E aʻo i ka heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i ka aina i kapaia i loko o ka hala, He aha Geographic mau wahi i wae ia ma ka palapala o ka moku'āina palena, e like me loaaʻi ka ike lea i keʻano nui wahi o ka aina.

Pauku 1. General 'ike

Ukraine ua ke aupuni 'o Hawaiian Europe, a mai na palena me ka aina e like me Poland, Romania, Solowakia, Moldova, Rusia a me Belarus.

Kona kuokoa ka mea, loaa i loko o August 1991. I ka lā, i ka moku'āina kapikala o ke kulanakauhale o Kiev.

I huina, ka moku'āina o ka hale a hiki i kahi o 45 miliona. Man. He mea komo i kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana. Ke kumu nui ka wai artery o ke aupuni o ka muliwai Dnepr.

Official kālā - Ukrainian hryvnia.

Pauku 2. Na papa wahi o Ukraine, a me ka mua inoa o nā wahi

Ma ka mōʻaukala i hala, i ka aina o kēia Ukraine ua hala loa kekahi kenekoa mahele. Mau mea i ole nei laila, a me nā wahi a pau loa i kekahi mau inoa. Eia nō kekahi examples:

• Bessarabia - ka mokuna, ka hapanui o ka i aia i loko o ka Repubalika o Moldova. Ka 'ole o keia-lā Ukraine komo i ke kūkulu'ākau (Khotyn wahi) a me ka hema (Izmailovo, Belgorod-Dniester wahi).
• Bukovina - Chernivtsi māhele 'āina.
• Volyn - aina, oia hoi o Volyn, Rivne a me Ternopil māhele a me Zhytomyr wahi.
• Galicia - hapa o Ternopil māhele, Lviv a me Ivano-Frankivsk māhele 'āina.
• Zakarpattya (Transcarpathian Ukraine) - Transcarpathian māhele 'āina.
• Kapa (Ukr. Podillja) ninoieo o Vinnytsia, Khmelnytsk kuleana a me Ternopil wahi.
• Polesia (Ukrainian Polissya.) - hapa o Zhytomyr māhele, Kyiv a me Chernihiv wahi.
• Tavriya - aina o ka mea kahiko Taurian aina, oia hoi o Crimea, ka he Kherson a me Zaporizhia wahi. Tavria oaio? Ua i ke kulanakauhale o Simferopol.

Ka Pauku 3: Kuʻe Huli wahi

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, Ukraine wahi he nui. Ma mua kilohi, ia mea paakiki i ka manao wale ana i ka lōʻihi o ka mokuna, mai ka akau i ka hema - ma kahi o 893 ei, a mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana - ma kahi o 1320 ei.

Ke loa'ākau wahi o ka aina kahi i loko o ka Chernigov māhele 'āina i loko o ke kauhale o Petrovka, ka hema - i loko o ka Crimea, ma Cape Sarich. Western mark o ke kauhale o Solomona i ka Transcarpathian aina, hikina - Red Star Village ma Lugansk māhele 'āina. Ke Leeuwerikplein waena o ke aupuni o Nyos i loko o ka Cherkassy māhele kokoke i ke kaona liʻiliʻi Vatutine. I ka lā, i loko o kēia wahi, he mea he kūikawā kū me ka palapala "Ukraine. Ka wahi o ka aina a me ka wahi. " O ka mea hiki ke heluhelu i kēia mau maka, kiʻi pū, a hoʻi hoʻonānea ma keia wahi i loko o kekahi o ka nui haleʻaina kokoke.

Kēia moku'āina ninoaaeyao 5,6% ma Europe (Ukraine wahi o 603,7 sq. Mika), a ua manaoia i ka nui o nā'āina a pau e waiho loa i loko o Europa (no ka laʻana, France i ka waiwai o ka 547 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika). Ka huina pau loa o ke kai palena mea aneane 1360 ei, a me ma ka Black Sea - 1057 ei, ma ka Azov - 250 ei, a me ka Kerch Bay - 49 ei.

Ka Pauku 4: Nature a me Climate

E hoolaulea, Ukraine wahi i loko oʻahā like mika. ei nui, a no laila,ʻaʻole i kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o kēia māhele 'āina he mauʻano o ke aniau a me ka lepo, a, me ka hopena, i ka poeikohoia o ka flora.

Ke aupuni Ua aia ma ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain i loko o ka wahi o ka coniferous a me ka poʻe'ē he ululaau, grasslands a me ka ululāʻau. No ka nahele a me ka hehi i wehewehe aku eʻeleʻele ka lepo, i ke kūkulu'ākau (i loko o ka ciia o ka malihini ka ululāʻau) Kīwala'ō ma lalo poʻo nahele a me ka ho'āno-podzolic ka lepo, o ka aoao hema (i loko o na papu) e like me ka mea eleele a me ka pouli eleele honua.

I kēia lā i loko o Ukraine, ua nui na ano me ke koe. Ua kaulana loa i manaoia Danube, a "Askania Nova."

aniau ho okumu ua 'ole ma ka lewa nā paʻi hua e hele mai ana, mai ka'ākau mai' Akelanika. Emi loli ana ma ka lewa nā paʻi hua, mai ka Arctic Ocean. Ka loli ma ka kūloko aniau e loli ai muliwai'ōnaehana, lepo a me ka mea kanu, heʻano o nā iauaeoia, etc.

Ukraine ua aniiei?ʻano nui i loko o ka ciia o lōpū Hawaiian aniau, ka mea wale nō koe nae o ka hema kapakai o Crimea, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka subtropical aniau.

E like me ka hoʻomalu i loko o kēia moku'āina ke kumu o aniau kumumea ioiinyony: o ke kuhikuhi ana a me ka ikaika o ka lewa pele, ea puʻe a me ka ii iai, ana wela.

Winter He moderately anu a me ka luna hoʻomalu i mehana a me ka maloo.

Pauku 5. Wai

Teritori (wahi) ma ka hema o Ukraine ua holoi ma kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana. Ka mua ua pili i na kai, a mai ka mākeke a hiki i ka moana. Ke ano aniau o ka Black Sea a me Azov Sea mokunaʻo ia ia i kekahi o ka maikai wahi no ka Holiday hawaii.

I Ukraine ma laila nō ma luna o ka 70 tausani. Muliwai a me ka hola 20 tausani. Reservoir. Dnieper River o ka lua i ole wale ke aupuni akā, i loko o Europe me ka a pau. Ma kona lalo iho Reservoir o ieie-kanu i kūkuluʻia, ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka wai lako ma na wahi.

Other nui muliwai nenoai - ka Dnieper, Dniester, Danube, etc. Ukraine, nana ?? eoi? Ka wahi mea 600ʻahā like kilomika, ma ka mea, pilikia me ka wai o ka inu ana, a no ka nenoaio i? O ka lepo, aole ia i haha aku.

Pauku 6. Na uuku wahi o ka aina

Chernivtsi māhele 'āina, aia ma ka hema-komohana o Ukraine, i kapaʻia Bukovina. A Ua haawiia mai keia inoa,ʻaʻole ma ka ulia, no ka mea, i kēia mau aina i beech laau e ulu ana.

Kona iauae ieiuaae mea 8.1 tausani kapuaʻi kuea ei, heluna - 904 tausani kanaka .. West māhele ua noho ma ka Carpathian kumu ala i ka 1500 mika. Ka Dniester River i hookaawale ai i ka māhele 'āina i loko o nā māhele.

Ke hoʻomalu waena o Bukovina Chernivtsi - a i aia ma ka Prut River. Kēia kūlanakauhale Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka nohona waena o ke komohana hapa o Ukraine, ia i ke ola maikaʻi-ikeia na kii o na aupuni hana 'ike loea.

Ka mua olelo ai o Iosepa i ka hooponopono ana o ke kulanakauhale Cecina (e Chernovtsy) pili ia i ka hopena o ka XIV kenekulia. Ke kūlanakauhale ua ma ka crossroads o ke kalepa? Ooia, a ua kaulana no kona EIA. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Moldavia ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i ka mahele o ka'āina i loko o ke Karistiano a me Muslim lani a. Iloko o ka XVI-XVIII kenekulia. Ke kūlanakauhale ua mau paku ole ia iʻana. A hou flowering o Bukovina hoomaka i ke komo i loko o 1775 o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau wale nō ma hope. Kuhikuhipuʻuone hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale mau alanui nō paipai o ia wā.

Pauku 7. Ka lua wahi i loko o ke aupuni

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ?? eoi? O ka Odessa māhele ua aia ma luna o ka Black Sea pāpū, ma ke kūkulu'ākau e na? Uyie aa? O ka Podolsk Upland, a me ka aoao hikina a me ka hema-hikina ma ka Black Sea. Ma ke komohana, ai ka māhele 'āina palena me ka Repubalika o Moldova, ma ka hema-komohana - me Romania, ma ke kūkulu'ākau - me Vinnitsa a me Kirovograd wahi, a ma ka hikina - me Nikolaev.

A moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wahi o Ukraine, ina e hiki ole me ka hai ana mai i keia wahi. Eia, aia nō ma kahi o 200 na muliwai, eia nae na mea he nui o lakou i hoʻomaloʻo nō wau i loko o ke kau. Nui hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻokele, nenoaio i? A me ka hanaia'na hoi o ieie-mea kanu (ka Dniester, ke Danube). Ma ka Hawaiian wahi, ua nui na freshwater a me ka wai. No ka nui Hono nā: Kuyal'nitskogo, Dniester, etc.

Ke aniau, ua pakiko no Hawaiian me ka wela ka luna hoʻomalu a me ka mehana winters me ka iki hau. South māhele ua waiho kokoke ana i ka makani ikaika, wela makani a me ka wi.

Pauku 8. Donetsk - ka loa populous māhele 'āina

Ka haku mele 'ana Donetsk māhele kikowaena 18 mau mea. An wahi o 25,6 sq. M. ei ka hale a hiki i kahi o 5 miliona. heluna. Per 1 ahalike. 173,4 ei i kekahi kanaka e aku i ka paʻapū o ka heluna kanaka ma Kiev a me Odessa wahi. -City o ka 'āina' konu o Donetsk. He ka nui loa hanalima pa alima i loko o Ukraine, i ko ka hale o ka papa kuhikuhi hana a me mines.

Eia hou, i ka māhele 'āina i kona mau Hawaii. I Artem Apana mea he ike paakai i koʻu, a me ka Slavic wahi - ka nui arboretum. Eia ka mea, o ke kumukuai o Svyatogorsk hoailona.