I manaʻo ai o physical? Acaeoey o centile papa. Koi anthropometric ikepili no ka loiloi 'ana i physical? Acaeoey

mea okoa kēlā me kēia keiki - e Alohaʻaʻohe malu. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nāʻikepili i keiki i loko o kekahi mau makahiki pūʻulu e hoʻopili like i kaʻawelike hae. Kēia mau mea kiko'î a kōkua i ka kauka kuhikuhi i ka Loaʻaʻia pilikia, mai ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'ana, e like me ka lawe i ke alo o kekahi maʻi.

Ka loiloi ' ana i physical? Acaeoey o ke keiki - he mea nui loa no a pau na kauka a me ka papa, nā mākua. Ua ho i mau unahi, loiloi a me nā papa ma ke ola ana o ke keiki, a ma ka mea, i hele mai, mai?

keiki

A i ke keiki ua hanau wale, oia koke loaʻa i kona helu mua. E like me ke Apgar heluʻai i loko o ka mua a me ka lima o ka minuke o ka pēpē ka ola neonatologist e ukuhi i ka kekahi nui o nā kumu. Mai kēia mau kii ia hilinaʻi nui i hiki paha ia ia e noho ai me kona makuwahine, a nele oia i oi mālama ', i ka ninau o ke vaccination mua.

Mea moʻokāki no a hiki i ka makahiki

Ma hope o ke keiki, he hoʻokahi mahina, koʻu makuahine i, e lawe i ka bebe i ka pediatrician no oaeouee? Ki ina hana like. Kēia ia lŘlŘ e like me ka haʻalele 'ana i ka wa a na keiki hoailona:

• hoʻokahi malama;
• na malama ekolu;
• eono mahina;
• eiwa mahina;
• malama he umi kumamalua.

Ma kēia mau kiʻina hana pono i ka auhau o ka physical? Acaeoey o centile papa. Kekahi palapala i ka makahiki, i ka wa i hoomaka ai i ke keiki e maliu oluolu mai la, noho iho la ka mua manawa, ku mai, i kona mau mua kapuwaʻi, i mai la i ka olelo mua i hiki teething. ana:

• Weight.
• kino lōʻihi.
• Volume / poo anapuni.
• umauma nui.
• Ke kino mahana.
• fontanelle nui.

Ma ke kumu o kēia mau 'ike, a hoopii i ka Loaʻaʻia makuwahine, i ke hoouna aku i ke keiki no nā ho'āʻo' ole hoʻomalu? Eaia. Ma nā hihia, he kaha physical ulu o ka centile papa. i Normal hooulu ana o kaʻikepili papa manawa manaoia e e ku ma ka waenakonu me na ala ololi, i mea ma ka laulā o 25-75 pakeneka. Akā, i ke keiki i kekahi uluʻano maʻamau, ina o ka 'ikepili ma luna o nā mea a pau o nā nā hoailona a pau i loko o ka hookahi huahelu, ma luna a ma lalo awelika (i loko o keia hihia, ua olelo e pili ana i ke kino hiʻona).

Centile papa no nā keikikāne mai a hiki i ka makahiki

E ana i ka pēpē i ka ulu mai a hiki i ka makahiki i loko o ka? Aaieou ma ka kūikawā papa me ka palena. Kekahi o ia mau mea kaomi ma luna o ke poʻo o ke keiki ka i kekahi - wāwae.

Centile papa no nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine i pihaʻi me lāliʻi o ke keiki ka poʻo nui. mau hae OOAaAeAa o keia aiao mea he mea e hoouna aku i ka pēpē i ka neurologist.

Makaʻu ka heluna o ka physical ulu

Ke physical ola o ke keiki - o ka papa kuhikuhiE anakahi o ka moku'āina o kona ola kino. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe:

• climatic ana;
• nā kūpuna mai;
• mana;
• nui o ka mea maikaʻiʻana o ka 'ohana;
• adherence o ka lā;
• o na makua i ke keiki;
• manaʻoʻike lewa i loko o ka 'ohana.

Koi anthropometric ikepili no ke kālailaiʻana i ke kino ulu o nā keiki ma hope o ka makahiki

I manaʻo ai o physical ? Acaeoey o nā keiki ma hope o ka makahiki ku i ka penei aʻe:

1. Somatic nā hoailona (kaumaha i loko o kg, kiekie ma ka kenimika, umauma anapuni ma knm).
2. Somatoscopic nā hoailona (moku'āina o ka ili integument, mucous membranes, i ka ulu ana o ka subcutaneous momona, ka hooulu ana o ka musculoskeletal'ōnaehana, i ka nui o ka moe? Acaeoey).
3. Fiziometricheskie nā hoailona (Muscle ikaika, akemāmā nona iho, ke koko, ka lāʻau ikiʻai kōmi).
4. General ola (hoololiia maʻi, i ke alo o ka maʻi ka maʻi).

Nā Papahana no ke kālailaiʻana i ka physical kūpono 'ana ua pololei ana hōʻike, no ka mea, wale ma ka lawe ana ma lalo o ka ia rula, a me ka ia hana, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka comparability a me ka pono o ka noiʻi i nā hualoaʻa.

somatic nā hoailona

I manaʻo ai o physical? Acaeoey o ke keiki pinepine e wahi like penei: somatic nā hoailona o ke keiki kekahi ua like me ka centile papa e like me na makahiki a me ka wahine. Pehea e mau papa e nana i na keiki, e hiki ke ike ma lalo nei.

Girls ulu holo 'awelika i ikiʻokoʻa. Up i nā makahiki, ka mea i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he uuku emi o keiki, akā, ma hope o lālau mai me a hiki imua o ka ulu.

Hoʻokolokolo 'ana somatoscopic nā hoailona

Nā Papahana no ka loiloi 'physical? Acaeoey nā kekahi mau kumu ana i nā hoailona. Ka mea hiki ke aʻo i loko o ka papaʻaina kēia.

Fiziometricheskie nā hoailona

Ka loiloi 'ana i physical? Acaeoey o na haumana e hele ana, me ka ana i ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai kiko'î o ke kino.

1. nui nona iho (buke) o na maʻiʻaʻai - he ana o naehana Muscle ikaika a me ka akemāmā nona iho. Huahelu ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi spirometer ea wai paha. Makahiki-e pili pū ana nā hoailona i loko o na keiki o kekahi makahiki a me ka wahine e e okoa.

2. Oiaio o ka lima Muscle - i ke degere o ka? Acaeoey o nāʻiʻo. Ka huahelu ua i na mea maalea, i ka lima dynamometer kapa.
3. Stanovoi ikaika - ka mana o ka extensor nāʻiʻo o ke kino i loko o ka hip-ami.
4. CHCHS - naau kōmi.

5. ke koko, hoʻomaka e ana ma hope o ehiku makahiki. Maʻamau, i kēia makahiki me ka systolic (mauka) pono e loko o 100-120 mm o Hg. Art a me ka diastolic (ma lalo) -. 60-80 mmHg. Art.

I manaʻo ai o physical? Acaeoey o kēia nā hoailona ua hanaia ma ka ke kapakai a na kanaka hana, a me ka awelika nā loina typical no ka makahiki a me ka hoohanau pūʻulu o nā keiki.

Other epekema no ke kālailaiʻana ulu

Koi anthropometric ikepili no ka loiloi 'ana o ke kino? Acaeoey a me ka hoʻohana' ana i loko o nā ano:

1. Ano O anthropometric mau hae / sigmalnyh deviations. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana, e huli i ka hapaʻauhau ulu ana. Kēia papa hana ua kākaʻikahi hoʻohana i kēia lā, no ka mea, aole ia e noonoo i ka piha kiʻi o ke ana, a makaikai i na kumu mua ma ke kaʻawale.
2. Me ka unahiʻole regression. Papa no ka loiloi 'ia ma kēia iaoia i lawe i ka mooolelo o ka correlations, i mea ka pomaikai o ka hana. Akā, ka mea hiki ole ke hoʻohana na keiki me ka disproportionate ulu o kanaka 'ano.
3. Ua hoʻohana 'ia Dimensional me ka unahiʻole Matveevoy N. A. kēia iaoia wā i komo i ka papa mua, ma ka hoʻololi i 3, 8 a me 6 minuke papa. Ua lawe i ka mooolelo o ka poe he umikumamakahi ua hoailona o? Acaeoey:
   - kino kau paona ana,
   - ka ulu ana;
   - i ka p ÷ (buke) o ka pahu;
   - i ka helu o molars;
   - i ka 'auhau o ka maʻiʻaʻai;
   - alapine (frequency) (ka helu o nā kui iho oe a no minuke) lāʻau ikiʻai wale;
   - i ka nui o ke kaikea me na pa i ka piko;
   - Muscle ikaika o ka lima hema;
   - Muscle ikaika o ka lima'ākau;
   - ka palena iki, a i kā mākou ke koko. Kēia iaoia Ua piha, akā, ka mea, ua ka ia drawback like me ka ano o anthropometric hae. Nolaila, ka auhau o ka physical? Acaeoey e e hou pololei ina elua-dimensional centile papa, a lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kaukaʻi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino nuipa oe ke hoʻohana.
4. Centile mau-dimensional papaʻaina. Loiloi i wahi ma vosmiballnoy unahiʻole, i mea e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka lākiō o ke keka, makahiki, lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha.
5. Centile pakuhi ma I. M. Vorontsovu. Ua hoʻohana i ka unahiʻole, i mea e lawe i ka helu ekolu kī nā hoailona - kino lōʻihi, ke kaupaona a me ka nui o ka umauma i ke keiki ka. Ho'āʻo ma (loiloi ') ma keia iaoia ua hoʻohana' ia ma oaeouee ka nānā 'ana i ka mea e kuhikuhi i ka pae ana o na keiki me ka loa developmental abnormalities.
6. Complex hana.

Hulina ka loiloi hana o physical? Acaeoey

A pau i nā kiʻina hana ana no ma luna lawe i helu wale nō ka morphologicalʻikepili o ke kumukuai, akā, no ka lālā kanaka maoli a me ka pono a hiki i ka helu mahina o liluwelo? Acaeoey. Complex iaoiaeii nā:

• Ka auhau o liluwelo makahiki (ka loa e i ka makahiki o ka maturation o nenoai a me nā loko o ke keiki). Ana hoʻohālike: kaupaona ana ka waiwai a me ke kino lōʻihi no ka makahiki ma ka helu o ka niho makahiki, puberty, iwi ulu i hoʻomākaukauʻia.
• E kikokiko kumukānāwai i lawa ke hiʻohiʻona hoʻokino wāwae, abdomen, umauma, hoʻi, Muscle ulu, iwi, adipose'aʻaʻa.
• Manaʻo i ke koena ano o ka lākiō o ke kiʻekiʻe a me kino i kaupaonaʻia.

Hulina auhau o physical? Acaeoey, a ua lawe mai i loko o hui o ka 'inikua, a kāohi kohoʻia, e like me ka wā o ka mea ua kauohaʻia' inikua examinations e leie aku, ke kaumaha ma muli o nāʻikepili kau e puunaue i nā keiki i loko o elima kekahi mau pūʻulu o ke ola:

• I hui. Ua nā keiki me ka maʻi maʻi,ʻaʻole loli a kākaʻikahi mai, ulu kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'kumumanao me haiahū kūmau.
• Group II. Kēia pūʻulu nā ka waeʻano o na keiki me ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka pilikia ole hou aku eha manawa o ka makahiki, a me ka pilikia o ka maʻi mai, ma laila e e mailuilu haalele deviations i loko o ka nui o ka functioning o nenoai a me nā loko.
• Group III Ho'ākāka 'keiki me ka maʻi maʻi, pathologies (congenital, ole iaʻi lakou i ke kino, e Launch maʻamau), pinepineʻino (oi aku mamua o eha manawa no ka makahiki).
• Group IV. Children me developmental ke kino kīnā (congenital), maʻi maʻi, ma loko maʻamau ola kino a me ka nohona ma ola.
• V hui. Kēia pūʻulu nā keiki nui maʻi maʻi i i ahuwale kāna hana, a kino functioning ka mea e hōʻinoʻia.

nā pōkiʻi

I manaʻo ai o physical? Acaeoey o adolescents, aole ia i oko, mai ke kumukuai kiʻina hana pili i nā mea a pau keiki. Ma nā mea a pau o nā papa, a me ka unahiʻole, i nāʻikepili no nā keiki mai ke 17 makahiki.

Oiai, o ka papa, ua pono i poina i ka hooulu ana o nā kaikamahine ma hope makahiki eiwa a me nā keiki ma hope he umikumamakahi, e oko me ka nui loa mai o ka hooulu ana mai o ke keiki.

Ma adolescence, eia mea hou i loko o nā huliāmahi o ke kino a me nā loko, a nenoai? Acaeoey:

• Girls ma lalo o 14 makahiki o ka makahiki i me ka nui loa mamua o ko lākou mau na¯ i hua'ōlelo o ke kaupaonaʻana kiko'î, kiʻekiʻe, umauma nui.
• I loko o kēia wā, he mea he ikaika ulu spurt (kaikamāhine i manawa e ulu ana i kahi o 25 mau kenimika, a hui aku 25 kg; keiki - 35 knm a me 35 kg).
• By 13-15 makahiki maopopo ana ho okumu ana i nā haumāna 'īnea i' ano.
• Hoʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ke ko mākou hopohopo, ka noʻonoʻo', mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko, endocrine nenoai.
• Ka lāʻau ikiʻai a me ke koko, ke kiʻekiʻe o holo mai ana i ka hana ana o ka makua a me ka 18 hooki i nui 120 i ka 65 115 i na kaikamahine a me 60 i loko o na keiki.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka accelerating iki mai o physical? Acaeoey (hoʻonui) ua me ka nui loa hoʻololi i loko o nā makahiki hae somatic indices.