J-20 - multipurpose kinai Chinese-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo: hōʻike, photo,

Hoikehonua, hakakā mokulele o ke alanui. A me kā lākou kumukuai mea ai kiʻekiʻe i hiki i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouluʻana i kekahi poe koa he uuku, e lele "he wahi lihi iki o ke kālā" a koi poʻe uku 'o kēia moku'āina me ka nui loa tighten kā lākou mau hipuu. An koe paha e koe i ka nui aina me ka poe koa ikaika. Mākou i ka pak-fa, ka Americans lawe mai i ka hoomanao i ka F-35, a me ... China kūkulu J-20. Multipurpose kinai ana i ka lima o ka hanauna - he nui e hele mai, mai ka Pākē, ka poe i pau maopopo e hoomaka ana e pāʻani i ka koʻikoʻi kūlana ma global geopolitics.

Currently, ka mea wale "kūhelu" kinai ana i ka lima o ka papa, i ku i ka hana, o ka American F-22. Aku la hoi oia mai o ke kuai, e like me nā mea a pau koa i kiola ma ka F-35 i hoʻopau ai. Mākou i ke kahua me ka T-50 O ka loa muddy, akā nō hana ma luna o kona hoopau ana i ke i lawe mai, a ma laila i kekahi mau mana machines.

Pākē realities

I keia manawa, China produces hā-hanauna enehana wale. I mau, kokoke pau o kēia mau machines - Hahai I mai ka Lūkini hāpana. No "hanohano" i ka SU-27. Akā, i loko o ka mea hou i hala, ao koa poe akamai i hope lilo hoomaopopoia o ka manao i ka Pākē e koke J-20 nunui-kūlana kinai ana i ka lima o ka hanauna. No ka mea manawa mua i kikokiko i kēia kaʻa ma ka international airport Chengdu mokulele Design Institute, i ka manawa o ka hoʻokō i ka ÷ mahuka ana. Ua hiki hoʻi i ka 2001.

Ua ua ike ia ka mokulele i loaa ka inoa "Black aito", a me ka manawa o ka Pākē i'ō i me ka mālama nui lepo ho'āʻo ma o ka hou mīkini. Kekahi mau manawa ma ka mea ulana pukapuka,ʻikeʻia nā kiʻi o "ʻaeto", hoʻokō i ka pōkole "holo" i mimic i ka manawa o ka takeoff. A nei, ka kūhelu Chinese aupuni ikaika i hoole i ke ola ana o ka olelo mua iaʻi kinai, akā, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia ia a pau o kēia mau "liu i" - ka memo o Kina ka hiki ia nei hoa paio i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Kāʻei kua o THE

Nā loea kālai'āina a me nā koa lani makahiki ia manawa me kekahi ae hookaawale i malama like loitering kokoke lākou mokuna, American F-22, a "hoomalu" Taiwan, South Korea a me Japan. A ina ka aoao hema Koreans a hiki Japanese (a nei) i ka Pākē e hoʻokele i peacefully coexist, ka Taiwan - he kupaianaha kumuhana. Ke ola ana o ka moku'āina "like me ka iwi i loko o ka puu" no ka China ka alakaʻi. Koa hoʻopilikia i loko o ka'āina, kŘpa a nui, provocative "haukae" Americans i maona me he pinepine. Alaila, "ma a ina o ka" Chinese ia ka loa i makemake loa ia i ke kinai mokulele, hiki no i like i ke kaua aku me ka F-22.

No kekahi manawa ka mea mua 'ike e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui kūpono' ana o J-20? Nunui-kūlana kinai, pono e ua hoʻomaka 'ana e ho okumu ana i ka 1995. Ua Ua? Oaony ia i loko o ka lima o ka PLA,ʻo ia e hele i loko o 2015, akā, i kēia lā ka mea, ua ike ia keia e: aole e hiki mua 2017.

Locationʻikepili?

Mokulele noaia - "lonikū triplane." Plumage - V-hoʻokino. Ua ua ike ia i ka hana ma luna o ka hou kinai lawe mai ma kekahi mau noiʻi KB. Pehea "kū kaʻawale" hana J-20? Nunui-kūlana kinai, i mea reminiscent o ka nalu p US F-35, e like me unconfirmed hoike ho okumu i nā poe akamai, i kokua mai. Ua ua lohe i kekahi mau olelo i pili i ka makahiki 1993, akā, no ka ike maopopo ana o ia mea i loko o mea kanalua.

Akā, he mea i loko o kēia mau lono a me ka naauao. Ka mea ka mea e paka i ka lima-hanauna mokulele me kahua noiʻi i loko o ke kahua o nā pono hana unrealistic. Ma ka hopena o 80-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, Ua hoouna mai i ka pae ana o Chinese kānakaʻepekema i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Stanford University, a me ka mea ua e komo ma ka hana ma luna o ka hoopau ana o hope o ka F-35. Eia hou, i ka Pākē hana i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka "Boeing" a me ka "Airbus" i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kanawai mokulele, no laila, i kekahi o ka hana hiki ke loaa ia ia, mai ka ia "Boeing".

Hope, kue i ka mahaloia manao i loko o ko mākou'āina, mea he nui ka hoʻohua,ʻaʻole o kivila mokulele wale nō, akā, i koa lako a pan: Nohona Pili Kai UAV, i ka ua F-35 a me F-22 - a me keia mea i ka i ka papa inoa o ko lākou mau puke i haku ai.

He naʻaupō i ka manaʻo i i ole China haumana i loaa i loko o ka papa o keia alu like 'ana, kekahi hana hoihoi' ikepili, a ma hope, hele aku ia, e hana i kekahi hou a me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā mīkini. Kela manawa, i ka 2005, ka Pākē kūhelu aku la i ka hana o ka "kokoke i ka pau 'ana", hai mai ka hoʻomaka' ana o ke kai e hookolokolo ai. E like me ka mea mea e ike, ma ka mea, a hiki i ka hopena o nā haʻawina i Ua loa, loa mamao aku, a me ka nunui-kūlana kinai Chengdu J-20, i ole hoi ua hoala hou hoakaka (ka mua) a i pena i loko o ka 'atikala i loko o ka lani ...

Mua mai hana a me ka ikaika

Ua ua ike ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, ka mea e e like me ka F-22 a T50 pak-fa. Information ma luna o kēia mau mokulele ka loa hiki ole no ia. Ma kekahi hihia, ua hiki, he hoʻike i hoʻokumu i na tausani he nui o ka "iā Goga" o ka lima o ka hanauna kinai mokulele mai ka Pākē paha e ole e holopono ana. No laila,ʻo ka Americans me kā lākou mau "mīkini paʻi" i wale 187 "Raptor". Hoole i initially ka US Air Max makemake e kiʻi i ka liʻiliʻi 500 mokulele o kēia 'ano, akā, he gradual mahuahua i loko o kā lākou mau koina hoʻokani i ke kūlana.

Na Pākē i keia la, aia nō ma kahi o 400 hā-hanauna ikaika, no laila mākou ke kuhi ana o ka "lima o ka haumāna papa" meaʻaʻole paha ia e oi aku mamua o 200 mau apana. O ka holo ana, i kēia kumumanaʻo a pau e pili ana i ka mea maoli moku'āina o ka mea e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, e ole mua ma mua o 2020.

hiʻona glider

Lōʻihi Chinese kinai J-20 i ka hola 23 mika, a me ka wingspan (e hooponopono ana, mai ka loaʻa kope kēia) - i loko o 14 mau mika. Loa paha, me ka lawe-aku ke kaupaonaʻana o kēia mīkini, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 36 tona. Ma mana mokulele hiki ma nā hoʻokaʻa fin, a ma ka pūkaʻinaʻano o kēia mau wahi hiki ke haalele. Naʻe, i ka nunui-kūlana kinai J-20, nona ka lōʻihi Ua oi ma mua o 20 mika, e apuepue e hiki ke hana ole ia, e like me ka Pākē e Positioning ka hou ho "like ka loa manoeuvrable mokulele o nā makahiki." Ua pono, ua e ike.

Air muliwai, a me ka cockpit ma ka outline suspiciously reminiscent o like māhele i ka F-22. O na mea kaua Hono o ka mokulele wehewehe aku ma ka 'auhau nui. EPR, a laila ka hoʻokō kinai dissipation wahi, e ole oi 0,05ʻahā like mika. m.

Radar ia hoonoho ai i

He aha hou aʻe hiki ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka 'ike loea hou i e e hoʻohana kinai Chengdu J-20? Kōmike 'ano o ka mokulele a me ka mea nō pili kēia malu, akā, no kekahi mea koho ia mea nō e hiki. Penei, a me kiʻekiʻe pahiki mākou ke kuhi ia ia, e kau i ka Radar, ma kahi mamao huakaʻi 1475 / KLJ5. Kaba - loa "aniani", he voluminous a me ka informative HUD. No ke aha la keia hilinai?

Ka mea ka mea a pau kēia mau 'ike loea hou ma ia manawa Hou Loa, keu hoao ma ke kinai J-10B. No ke aha la i ka naholo kiki mai ai? Aia He hoʻokahi wale nō Logical hoakaka - ma ke ala o ka hou mīkini, ma a ka ipu a pau mea, e hana hoʻi mai kēlā wahi.

Aia mau loa olelo hōʻike i kēia mau mokulele hiki e airborne Radar X-koa "type 1474" (a KLJ-5. Eia hou, kokoke e pau na koa ia mau loea, i loa-Liloa "maemae" o keia wahi i ku ai, e like me ka mea oiaio i me ka nui i lawekahikiʻia.

Eia ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnau ua: Ua i ka Pākē nā kānakaʻenehana loa kope i na eiiiiiaiou haole, a me ka mea, i ka hana no keia mea 'aelike i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai lako a? Ka mea i keia hana ana ma Kina ua ikaika ole neʻe mua i loko o nā makahiki. He paʻakikī i ka manao wale ana i ka lani aupuni a pau ma ka pono ekolu a eha makahiki ke hana ia he unuhi hou Radar wale.

mana kanu

Hiki wale mai nō i ka mea hou kiko'ī e ole ho okumu ana Chinese, a hoopaaia i na WS-10. Lākou, hookomo iho ma lalo o afterburner hiki a hiki i 13.200 kgf. Ke prototype mea ole kekahi 'ia o ka' ike loea hou a hoʻololi i ka hou maʻi lele, akā, ka mea, e hōʻike akāka ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie mokulele. US koa kumu i? Aaei i China ke loaa mai Rusia.

Paha ko makou aupuni ua komo i loko o ka hana ana o keia kinai?

Hou, e hoomau ana i ka theme like o "Lūkini kumumea" ma ka hanaia'na o ka mokulele. Western nā kānaka kālailai manaʻo i China ka hookahi loaa mākou kiko'ī, "117S", a hoʻomōhala hahao aku la oia ma ka afterburner ano 14.500 kgs. Ua mea i hiki i ka nunui-kūlana kinai Chengdu J-20 (Hawaii photo ana ia oe, e ike i ka 'atikala), e hoʻohana hou mākou kiko'ī "99M2". Ka mea, i hua mai la i ka huakai MMPP "aloha aʻela iā". Kēia powerplant ma afterburner produces 14000 kg.

Au pono aku nei au ia a pau o kēia mau nā mea mahuʻi mea ole meaningless. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka palapala WS-10 ua ike ia e ka Pākē lakou iho i loko o ka hoʻokahi wale nō mana, ao ke ano, a me ka wa ua ole 'ike ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe mai ia i ka manao ia. No laila, i kipaku nō loaa i ka Chengdu J-20 kinai? makemake i koa mokulele e i maʻamau kiko'ī, no ka mea, i ole ia e ole e pono ai oia he enemi: oia na kulu maluhia!

Saga o na kiko'ī ...

Aia he kiko'ī WS-10 i loko o ka weuweu 90s o ka hope kenekulia. Ma mau, ma na periodicals laila loaʻa nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka mea wale mānewanewa ka Pākē ka Lūkini AL-31F. Oddly lawa, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole. Paha, i kēia mau kiko'ī hikiʻiʻo nō ke kapaʻia he hoʻokahi wale nō China ka ulu, a me ka mea i hanaia mai kūikawā, me kekahiʻiʻo hopena "kalapona pepa".

Naʻe, i kēia assertion mea debatable. He authoritative kākau hōʻike 'ana i WS-10 hiki ole ana me ke komo ana o ka AL-31F. Eia hoʻi, i kēia manawa i ka Pākē, hele mai kekahi maoli "hoʻonohonoho '" me ke kinoea mīkini hana wāwahie, a ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o kēia mau kiko'ī me na kulu elua o ka wai i 'ano like me ka Palani CFM56.

ka hoʻouluʻana pilikia ...

I mau, ka Pākē Hawaii e hoʻomōhala ana i ( 'ole ke kino?) Traction wale 11.200 kgs, a no ka mea, o kona ano, ia mea oi pahuhopu nei me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka AL-21F, aole i ma mua o ka polokalamu kele ana hoʻohālike. Hou, eia nā Ua ulu maila i ka Pākē nā kānakaʻenehana ua paa nae ka hiki ke hoala mai i ka WS-10A hahao aku la oia i ka 13.200 kgs, akā, ... I ka hala, US akamai ua nānā 'ia kekahi o nā kumu waiwai o keia "modernization" aole e oi aku mamua o 50-100 hola (!) Mahuka ana. Pela keia mea pono ole he koho, no ka mea, ke kinai Chengdu J-20 "Black aeto" makemake i (mai ka Pākē wahi o Hawaii), e ia i ka lanakila o ka mokulele, aʻaʻohe mea pilikia o makou e e ae.

Oiai, ina ka Pākē i loko o ka nā makahiki i holo aka hoi, ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mea no ka maʻamau'ā, WS-10 hiki no e "ka lio". Aia mau no hoi vague 'ike e pili ana i ka palapala WS-15, a me kēia mau kiko'ī pono hoʻomōhalaʻono wale nō ia i mea like i ka 15,000 kgs. Akā, he mea ka manao o ke akamai a me ka reputable maunakea luna hoʻoponopono o ka Magazine maunakea Week: Bill Svitmen mai nei i kēiaʻano o ka engine mea no inoino i ka mea e wale pepehi wahi, a hiki no prototypes,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka'ōleloʻana mai iā mīkini.

Ka mua ho'āʻo ma

Aia ka hōʻike i loko o kakahiaka 2014, i ka Pākē kinai J-20 ola i loko o ma ka liʻiliʻi elua kope. Ka mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia mokulele taxiing holo i lawe mai i ka 2010. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki, e ike i ka hou kahaha o ka Pākē mokulele hele hou kula kiʻekiʻe 'pili alakaʻi o Kina.

mea, ua ulu

No laila, i ka i ka lalo laina? He aha e ia i ka J-20? Chinese lima o ka-hanauna kinai, i lana ai, e lilo i mea hana hoihoi 'kükohu. Akā, pehea ia e e hoʻokahuli aupuni - hoʻokahi hou ninaninau. Mua, i ka Pākē ikaika touted kona "stealth-aʻo i kaʻoihana." Keia ua ano e kauoha ana i ka puu o ka mea pohihihi. Mua o nā mea a pau, io ka lakou hoopuehu kiʻekiʻe o ka laau ua malama wale ma luna o kekahi mea i kohu i ke kaulana 'Amelika B-117, a ia lakou iho USAF pailota aloha pumehana, i kapaia o "lele hao". No ka mea, o kona "poʻokela" lele ano, o ka papa. A kūikawā "stealth" mokulele i loko o ka oi a emi panina i kālā hiki ole e.

Eia hoi, i ka ha o ka hanauna o ka Pākē mīkini - "unlicensed" Hahai I pepa me mākou SU-27, pela no ka mea, ke paakiki e kamailio e pili ana i kekahi mau mea hana ma Kina iho.

Eia kekahi, kinai Chengdu J-20 loa hoʻokahuli aupuni no ka Pake mokulele oihana puolo. E ia ka hopena ma ka mea maikai? Oiai ka mea, o ka olelo paakiki, haawiia mai ka pilikia a me ka engine, akā, koke,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka 2017, 'ike mākou i nā mea a pau me ko mākou mau maka, e like me ia ma ka hapaha mua o ua makahiki hoʻopaʻa' kūhelu loiloi 'ana o ka hou mīkini.