Ka hoopakele waiwai chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai. Mea Maluna a me Nine Inch ano o ka hoʻopōʻino waiwai

He nui no mākou i loko o kona olaʻalo me ka hoʻopōʻino a me ka noxious waiwai, a me kekahi o ia i ua make ma muli o ka ohu i emanate mai ia. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i na i Kekahi Mau 'o ka hana ma kekahi mau mea kanu. Akā, ma ka mea e hoomalu aku ia lakou iho a me kā lākou mau mea aloha mai ka pilikia, e pono e ike pono i kūpono ai hoʻopōʻino waiwai mai ka Nine Inch wahi o ka hoomaopopo, a pehea e hoʻopale ai ia ia iho mai o lakou.

APB: He aha ka mea?

Ka hoopakele waiwai chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai (APB) - he hoʻopōʻino Nine Inch hui, a i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hana a me ka mahiʻai, ka wā kuu i loko o ka lewa a me ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia kānāwai, a me ka hopena, e hoʻomaka e pili i adverse keiki ma luna o nā meaola a pau e noho ana.

OHV - he hui i hiki, ina i ka pololei a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe ia ma ke kino, kēpau e hoohikilele ole i ka make.

I kēia lā, nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua paka hoʻopōʻino 'ona i loko o nui na mea, i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui, e pinepineʻalo me ka loa, he pono ole i huiʻia nā kānaka hoʻopakele. APB hiki ia i loko o kekahi mau Hawaii o ka aggregation.

mall APB

Hoʻopōʻino 'ona i kekahi mau pono kīvila kanaka waiwai: nuʻa, kaʻawahia, solubility, volatility, (viscosity), Nine Inch ka waiwai a me ka baila aʻela i mahana.

Nuʻa - o ke kaupaona ana o ka waiwai o ka pa alima ka leo. Kēia pākēneka i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka puunaue ana o niho 'ona i loko o ka lewa, a ma luna o ka honua. I ka wā o ka 'ona i loko o ka palapala o ke kinoea a me ka ohu, a laila ka mea, ua kaumaha ia ma mua o ka ea ole, o ka lehulehu ma o ka' ilikai mea ma ka i kā mākou, a emi me ke kiekie. Wai 'ona, a i ka pa apŘ oi aku ma mua ia o ka wai ma hope o ka haule ana i loko o ka loko nō ma luna o ka lalo.

Solubility - o kekahi ano o ka nahesa niho waiwai, e pili ana i ka hiki e hana i ka mea'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou o nā pāʻoihana. ʻawahia eiiiiiaiou i ka haiia wailana i loko o ka wai, e hiki ke iho mailoko o ka wai no ka nui loa i ka mea e e kupono ole wale no ka hoʻohana i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona, akā, no hoi no ka hanalima hana ka mea. No hoi i na waiwai hiki iho mailoko a me ka lepo, a ma ka hohonu i lawa loa.

Ua hoʻolako i ka hiki ana o hoʻopōʻino waiwai a me kā lākou mau kokololio haawi aku i nā mea a pau i ka na nā loko o ke kanaka kino. I mea e hoʻopau i nā pilikia eiiiiiaiou mai Reservoir, ia mea pono e hoʻohana pāʻoihana degassing konohiki, a me ka hoʻopau i ka poorly wailana i huiʻia mai o ka wai, kūikawā disinfectants e e hoʻohana.

Volatility - i ka hiki ana o ka waiwai, e hele aku i loko o ka mahu moku'āina. Loa e yiaeaiiacaaeneiieʻawahia waiwai ma kiʻekiʻe ana wela i ka hiki i ka degas maoli ai. Akā, volatility mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ke ano o ka baila aʻela i mahana ma ka lewa puʻe, a me ka ohu lehulehu.

(Viscosity) - he mea waiwai i loko o ke kinowai ai palapala e i ia'ku i ka neʻeʻana mai o kekahi hapa e pili ana i ka mea 'ē aʻe loli. Eia kekahi, ma keia aiao hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka waiwai i loko o absorbency noi me ka porous 'ole.

Mea Maluna o HOV

Mea Maluna o ka hoʻopōʻino Nine Inch waiwai - o kekahi o ka mea nui minute aie ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai 'oe ke pane koke koke a kōkua kekahi mea i loko o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi. hoʻopōʻino waiwai Ua hiki ke maheleia i eha papa e like me ka degere o kanaka waiū.

• loa pilikia loa;
• pilikia loa;
• moderately hoʻopōʻino;
• haahaa p ÷ ino.

Akā, no kona hoohuoi ana me he ano o nā mea a pau hoʻopōʻino waiwai i heterogeneous. E like me ka mea nui ma ko kanawai pinepine hoʻohana preemptive symptom maʻi pale a ia lŘlŘ ka wā huʻi kaʻawahia o ke kanaka kino. Ma hope o keia pilikia chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai e hai aku i kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu.

• asphyxiant (chlorine, phosgene, etc.);
• obscheyadovitye (kalapona monoxide) ;
• asphyxiant a me ka obscheyadovitye (oxides o ka naikokene, nitricʻakika, hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide i);
• kńnaka a me ka neurotropic (ammonia);
• hoomake iho no hoi ka heluna o ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino ('etolina'okesaside).

hiʻona

Ano o na nahesa niho waiwai me ka nānā 'ana physical waiwai ia pūʻulu:

• waiwai i paa particulate palapala, na volatiles i mea mua ma ke ana wela o kanaha degere evaporate (Granosan, merkuran);
• waiwai i paa particulate palapala, ke ole-e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, a hiki e waiho waho ma lalo o kekahi kūlana (corrosive sublimate, phosphorus, arsenic);
• volatiles ma waiʻona, pūnaewele ma lalo o puʻe mea hiki wale - kēia waeʻano o hoʻopōʻino waiwai ua maheleia i mau subgroups: A - ammonia, kalapona'okesaside, a me B - chloro, meto bromide a me ka mea e like;
• volatiles ma waiʻona, ka papaa wahi paʻamau ma kūikawā pahu waihona me ka puʻe; nā nitro a me'amino i huiʻia, hydrogen cyanide, nicotine i;
• nāʻakika i paruyut, a me hydrochloric, nitric a me na mea e ae.

Where e hoahu a me nā mea hoʻopōʻino waiwai?

I ole mai ai he involuntary ea puka o ka hoʻopōʻino Nine Inch waiwai, ia mea pono i ka pololei malama kaiapuni hana ana me ia i ka wa, a eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoahu ia wale nō i loko o kūikawā ipu a me nā lumi.

Niho 'ona i loko o nui na mea i loaʻa i loko o hana i ka mea, paka a hoopau. Ma Nine Inch mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻohana i kumu, waena, a me ka hope eʻaiʻaoʻao. Laau ka mea, e waiho i loko o kūikawā pūnaewele (i ka 80%), ka mea i noho ma ka Lako, kaa, e like me pipelines, poʻina nalu a me na mea e ae. Ka loa, he pono ole i manaoia nahesa niho waiwai liquefied ammonia a me ka chlorine. Ma kekahi hana, mālama ōlaʻi i o na tona o ka hoʻopōʻino 'ona, e like me na mea he nui hou aku e kaʻi aku ma ka hoino aku a pipeline.

All hoʻopōʻino waiwai ma ke kaʻina hana o ka'ā hiki ke maheleia i:

• ole-flammable;
• nonflammable;
• hiki wale nō a hōʻea i ka wa a ka ikaikaʻai o ke kaʻina hana;
• flammable;
• kuni i ka mea, a hiki ma hope ana o ke kumu o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa.

Ma kaʻapu kōheoheo waiwai nā waiwai i ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui wale ma ka wahi, i hiki ma ka ulia.

ano o na nahesa niho waiwai

I ka lā, i ka papa inoa o ka niho waiwai, a i ole, ua ulu, akā, he mea he uuku papa inoa o nā waiwai, i mea pinepine hoʻohana i ka pāʻoihana, a ina oe e e hoopaa iho ia lakou ma na keia pono, ka mea, ke hiki mai Nine Inch ulia. I kēia lā e mea hiki ke kālā līkaia 9 walaʻauʻana waiwai i mea loa pilikia no kanaka ola a me ka 'ia, i waena o lākou loa - chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, kalapona disulfide, hydrogen fluoride.

APB hopena ma luna o kanaka

Nine ulia ke alakai i ke kala ana i hoʻopōʻino a me kaʻawahia waiwai no nā kānaka ma ka lewa, a me ka wai. All hoʻopōʻino eiiiiiaiou ke i kekahi mau 'ole ma o ka kanaka kino, a i kekahi mau' ole:

• Irritant hopena. Ma hope o Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole e ikea a me ka redness, i na waiwai nā phosphorus, chlorine, fluorine, hydrogen oxides.
• Cauterizing kanawai. Ka hoopakele waiwai chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai (APB) ka wā e komo ai i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana a me ka ili hiki i'ā o ka loli iki ana degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi. I waena o ia mau waiwai - ammonia a me hydrochloricʻakika.
• Ka hopena o ka hakui o. Inā o ka lewa, e ia i ka nui lehulehu o kēia mau waiwai, i ka hopena o ko lākou mau waiwai i lilo asphyxia, a hou hele aku ai a hiki i ka make ana o ia mau waiwai nā phosgene a me ka chloropicrin.
• ʻawahia-Nine Inch ole. Ia mau waiwai e hiki hoʻi i ka hewa ole ma ka kanaka kino ke kumu loa kaʻapu kōheoheo i waena o ia mau waiwai: hydrogen arsenic, hydrogen sulfide,'etolina'okesaside, hydrogen cyanide.
• Narcotic hopena. Waiwai o kēia 'ano, komo i ke kanaka kino, i nā hoʻomaka e luku aku iā ia, e haʻalele loaaʻano o ko lākou mau kanaka e hiki ole, a ina oe e e lawe i kekahi hana, a laila, e ho'ōla ia i ka hopena i ole.

Pehea e hooholo i ka ulia me ke kala o ka niho waiwai ma luna o lākou iho, a au hana i kēia hiki?

Na hoailona o Nine Inch mea hoʻohaumia

Hooholo kū kaʻawale ke kala ana o Nine Inch hiki a me ke kanaka ia ia iho. Aia nō i ka helu o nā hiʻona e pono e kiʻi i ka lawe kūpono aiiay ana, nui kaʻoi loa:

• helehelena o ke ao, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu a me ka mai o kahi ku pono me Kinohi;
• i oluolu loa, ai honi oe, a me ka hoʻomake 'i ka manao o ka suffocation;
• lilo o ka ike paka i loko o kānaka a me ka malaise;
• panic kāna hana;
• kokololio wilting lāʻau a me nā mea kanu, ka make o ka holoholona a me nā manu.

hoomalu lula

A pau o ka luna o na hoailona o ka ulia me ke kala o ka niho waiwai e i kekahi kanaka, e ole wale hōʻike i ka hana 'ana i ka hewa, akā, i ka hoʻoponopono-aiiay ana:

• pono i ka mea o ka urgency e hoʻohana aiiay pono, a me ke kinoea ea paha;
• e hele ilalo i ka malumalu ai kona puʻuhonua, i loko o ka hale, paa hou mai la ka puka, a me nā puka makani;
• paa me ka lole, e pani i na wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o ka hale, e pale ai seepage o hoʻopōʻino waiwai;
• All paio hahana maoli nō nā mīkini home i huli aku ai, no ka mea, i kekahi mau waiwai i ka waiwai o ka hoʻoponopono-ignite;
• naehana nā loko pono e hoomaluia e na mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kawele ia i uaʻona nō me ka soda pāʻoihana.

pilikia loa Company

Ka hoopakele waiwai chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai pinepine hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mea kanu kahi mea ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo paha, conversely, paka. Mau poʻe nā:

• Nine Inch, aila hoohehee maemae au ia, petrochemical, a me nā papa hana hana i loko o ka e like me mamua;
• hana i loko o ka ?? eoi? ee, i Ua hoʻouka kekahi refrigeration nenoai, a me ka mea hana i ka refrigerant - ammonia;
• lapaʻau iauaeoia ma i chlorine ua i hoʻohana.

All poe pili ana i ka waeʻano o ka pilikia, kapaʻia chemically hoʻopōʻino mea (Joo), kona ?? eoi? Ua waihonakala, hoʻokō ', kaʻi aku a hoʻopōʻino waiwai. Ma na hana pilikia chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai ināʻaʻole pono hūnā e alakai i ka ulia pōpilikia kulana. Nolaila, o kela mea keia hana pono undergo i ka mālama 'ana i kūpono a me ka ike pono mea i ka hana, i ka wa Emo ole hoi he liu o ka hoʻopōʻino waiwai.

Ka pale 'ana i ka lehulehu, mai Nine Inch

Nine Inch a hoʻopōʻino mea ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui i ole wale i ke kaiapuni akā, i kanaka, no laila, i loko o keia hihia ka mea, e pono ke lawe Nine Inch ka hoomaluia mai, a e kōkua i ka hoʻopau' ole ho'ēmi i kā lākou hopena ma luna o ka heluna kanaka a me ke kookoo o ka hana, emi ka pālākiō o ka hopena o ka ulia.

A pau nā hana pili i ka Nine Inch palekana 'ia e halihaliia oia mai ma mua,ʻaʻole i ka manawa o ka mea, ua ka ulia. A me ke kookoo a pau o ka hoʻopōʻino hana a me nā kupa o kokoke wahi halihali mai hana i, e hoomalu mai i ka hopena o ka niho waiwai:

• hana, a me ka hope hoʻohana 'ia e nenoai i ka pāʻana i ka Nine Inch i hoʻolilo' ia i loko o hoʻopōʻino wahi;
• hoʻouka kekahi alarm;
• I na manao pehea e hoʻopau Nine Inch he ulia pakalaki;
• kuai iho la ia i lawa na mea a mālama i ka piha makaukau laau;
• kākoʻo kūikawā e malumalu ai loaʻa nui, a e komo iloko o ka Nine Inch a me ka pilikia mea. Oe E kiai i ko lakou makemake, eʻae kanaka ma ka hihia o ka ulia;
• lawe i ka ai malu ana, ka ai maka oukou ia mea, a me ka wai;
• aka makemake au e hoʻokuʻu koa, e hoʻopau i ka hopena o Nine Inch ulia.

Inā koke ka ulia ana, a ma laila nō nā mōhai, ma keia hihia, a pau i nā kānaka hana ma ka hoʻopōʻino hana, e e hiki i ka hoʻolako mua kōkua.

First kōkua no kaʻapu kōheoheo nahesa niho waiwai

Hōʻike i ka hoʻokō kōkua i loko o lesions o ka nahesa niho 'ona mea hiki wale ina ka akau e e ike ano o chemically hoʻopōʻino waiwai. Ua pololei ka wehewehena ma mua o ke kino o ka mea nāna iʻapu kōheoheo, e koke pane, a hoomakaukau i mua kōkua, a pinepine oia i ka hooko ana mai ia ana:

• RH ana, komo i loko o ke kino (e makakiʻi a pulupulu-gauze lole wili, e hele aku ma kela aoao o ka loli ana i ka māhele);
• like me ka make i kaʻili hiki ke wehe koke;
• hiki e neutralizeʻawahia waiwai;
• hoʻopau i ke alakai hoailona o ka hewa;
• hoʻomaka Kāohiʻana o nā complications a kūpono Inc.

ka hopena

E like me ka mea i ike, mai ka 'atikala, he nui na hoʻopōʻino' ona i loko o ke ao nei, aʻaʻole e hiki ke hana ole ia, akā, precautionary wale a me kaʻaeʻana i ka maluhia ana, e kōkua i ka pale aku ulia. Inā 'oe nō ole, ma keia hihia, e hoola i ke ola o kanaka a me ka holoholona mea wale nō e hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka kokololio pane a me ka hoʻohana' ana o nā mea a pau? Ueony hoopakele ana.