Ka hope hanauna o Anati-depressants. Antidepressants: O na kanawai hea ka maikaʻi? Waikiki lapaau kumukūʻai

I kēia lā, kaumaha e loli ai nā mākua,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i nā keiki a me nā adolescents. Kēia maʻi, a ki ina hana like o ka paioʻana ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka hailona o ka noiʻi hoʻomalu, a me ka nui loa o nā 'atikala a me ka puke. Inā mākou unuhi me ka " 'epekema" i loko o maʻamau' ōlelo, kaumaha - o ka poho o ka ikaika a me ke ola makemake. Nā symptoms o keia maʻi i lethargy a mau i loko o ka ino naʻau i loko, ka iini a me ka luhi, a me ka lethargy moodiness.

Hoikehonua, pharmacology e kaumaha ana i ka hana me ka maʻi hope hanauna antidepressants. Pehea na hanauna he nui timoleptikov (iʻikeʻia ma hope, e holo ana i kaumaha) nei i keia la i ka mea, i loko o pono ole, a oko mai kekahi i kekahi, He aha ka keʻano papa hana o kā lākou hana? Mau a me nā nīnau e e hōʻike 'ia ma ka manaoia pauku i kou noonoo.

He aha nā antidepressants?

Kēia lāʻau, ma i oe ke alleviate na symptoms, a hiki ole kaumaha. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano papa hana o ka 'ana ua nona ma ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka biochemical ha awina o ke kanaka lolo. Nā aʻalolo keena, kona eiiiiiaiou, paʻa manawalea ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi ma kūikawā waiwai - neurotransmitters. E like me ia i hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo, depressive kāna hana ala mai ka wā i loko o ka lolo ma muli o ia mau kumu, me ka nui loa hoemiia pae o ka mea uwao a me ka biogenic Amine: dopamine, norepinephrine paha serotonin. ka hope hanauna o antidepressants, e like me nā mea a pau mua poʻe, i ka hooponopono ana a me ka corrective hana ma o ka lolo biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma ka hoololi ana i ka lehulehu o ka biogenic Amine.

He aha nā mea no?

Ma waho i kēia antidepressants kōkua Makuakane me na symptoms o ke kaumaha, pinepine ka mea, e hoʻohana i ka pakele ana i ia mau pilikia.

• heʻano o ka ike me Kinohi eha;
• ai kāna hana a hiamoe;
• loa luhi a me ka lilo ana o ka ikaika;
• nervousness aʻeha o DC anakahi uila;
• bouts o nervousness a me ka iini;
• pilikia i kiaʻia a me ka hoomanao ana.

hanauna antidepressants

Mua pehea na hanauna he nui o ka ai 'ku e kaumaha hana e keia la e noonoo, ua pono no i antidepressants i loaa wale i loko o ka hapalua like XX kenekulia. I ka lā, kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka pono ma ka lapaʻau hana, e like me ka hana ana o antidepressants, e hoʻoholo i ka līkaia eha hanauna o kēia mau ai '.

Ka hoomakaukau ana o ka hanauna mua

Ka hanauna mua, e wehe i ka 50-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, poe tricyclic timoleptikov cyclic hana (TCAs). O nā ai ', "amitriptyline" (antidepressant, o ka mua o ka lehulehu) a me kona nā mea loaʻa, e like me "Nefazodone" ai' "Anafranil" a me ka "Melipraminum". Mau hui hana ka paleʻana norepinephrine reuptake, ma laila mahuahua kona lehulehu. Eia naʻe, TCAs wahi ole wale norepinephrine (noradrenaline), akā, i nā mea a pau i ka 'ē aʻe mai ko lākou ala neurotransmitters, kūpono ai i loko o ka helu nui o kaʻawaʻawa loaʻaoʻao waiwai, ma ka maikai e like me ka oi mahuahua i loko o ke koko, a ua hoonuiia ka naau kōmi. Ai 'ma keia pae i loaʻawahia, a me ka likelihood o overdose ia me ka hoʻohana' ia ka loa kiʻekiʻe, i mea no ke aha la ka mea i ai uuku ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o ke kaumaha i keia la.

A, i ka hanauna mua ka lolouila e hoʻohana i kēia mau māmala'ōlelo i loko irreversible nā mea kūpale o monoamine oxidase (Mao) ai '- "Iproniazid", "tranylcypromine," "isocarboxazid". Kā lākou hana ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o inhibition o ka ha awina o ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale o ka lolo neurons, hiki mahuahua i ka lehulehu o ka serotonin a me ka norepinephrine.

Lua-hanauna ai '

Ka lua o ka hanauna, e like me ka mua, ua he nui e wae, akā, nawaliwali kanawai ma neurotransmitters a me neurons lākou iā lākou iho. Ua nā tetracyclic irreversible (Mao-B) a me ka reversible (Mao-A) monoamine reuptake nā mea kūpale, ua hoomakaukau hooku iho la ia me "Lerivon", "Lyudiomil", "Pirazidol" a me na mea e ae. Aie i ka mea i ma ke? Eaia ua he lākou oʻano meaʻaoʻao waiwai, akā, no hoi, no ka ka mea AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka ai 'likeʻole a me ka unpredictable' ole, e hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi ai 'o keia pae. Ma keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻauʻano paʻakikī e loaʻa i ka hui o antidepressants, monoamine reuptake nā mea kūpale. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, ua loaʻa ka mea, ma lalo o nā momoku ahi inoa. No laila, poe akamai i aku nei au, i ka lāʻau "Lyudiomil" - o ka ia Akala a "maprotiline" kumukuai, Hookah, a me ka mea wale nō nā aupuni.

kolu o ka hanauna

Hoikehonua, e noiʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka lolo, a me ka ua'emi nenoaia ka pae'āina kekahi 30 uao, akā, i ka "ona" o ke kaumaha i loko o nā mea a pau ekolu o lakou: serotonin, dopamine a me ka norepinephrine (noradrenaline). Ke kolu o ka hanauna nā e wae serotonin reuptake nā mea kūpale (SSRIs) poe ma ia mau hoʻohana 'ia ke kālā no antidepressants, na ai' "Zoloft", "citalopram", "prozac", "Tsipraleks", "paroxetine", "Pliz" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Mau ai 'aeie i ka' uao i mea ole a pau, akā, hoʻokahi wale nō - serotonin. Ma ka ikaika o ka hopena ka mea, e emi iki mahope o ia ka mua-hanauna ai ', akā,ʻaoʻao' ole i me ka nui loa emi ma mua ia o kekahi'ē aʻe mua. All SSRI ai 'ua loa pono a me ka pono e like me tolerated. Eia naʻe, kela mea keia mea o mākou i ke kino i kona mau kanaka ano, a no ka mea, o ko lākou helu a me ka ikaika o kaʻaoʻao waiwai e e okoa i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia. Kauka i aku nei au i ka loa, he pono ole kaʻawaʻawa loaʻaoʻao 'ole o ke kolu-hanauna ai' i Kanikani'āʻula, pōniuniu, nausea a me ka uunu nui.

He SSRIs muli o kona kulana pipiʻi. Penei, he 'ano maikaʻi-ike a i lohe nui hoʻohana medicament "citalopram" waiwai i loko o keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hao, ma i ka mea, ua hua mai, hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai 870 a hiki i 2000 rubles.

Ha-hanauna antidepressants

Mau lapaʻauʻia ia pili SIOZSiN pae (e wae serotonin reuptake inhibitor a me ka norepinephrine). Mau mea i ka hope hanauna o antidepressants, like ai ' "Cymbalta", "Milnacipran", "Remeron", "Effexor" e aeie i ka hopu a me ka norepinephrine, a me ka serotonin. Ai ' "Zyban" a me ka "Wellbutrin" mai i pāʻani aku me ka serotonin, a me ka dopamine, a me ka norepinephrine hopu. ? Ac? O na laau lapaau i mea attributable i ka pae, hoʻomaka wale ma ka hapalua like 90-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, a me na makahiki, ua oi hou ai '.

Kauka hiki ole ke olelo unequivocally ia i loko o keia pae loaʻa nō ka mea maikaʻi Anati-depressant, ia mea ma ka rula ole, like no me ka iapaau ana o acee? Iuo oeiia o depressive kāna hana laau i wae pākahi, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka 'ano o kēlā me kēia hoʻomanawanui ka ola.

Popular kēia timoleptiki

Ike no ke koʻikoʻio o ka hopena o keia pae ana o ai 'ma ka'emi'ōnaehana, ka mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau e hiki ai - nā maikaʻi a me ka io - hopena ke kilokilo a neutralize wale ka bipi technician - he kauka. E lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o ka kanaka, 'ano a me ka diagnose, ia mea i ke kahuna lapaau e pono ke i hoʻokohu' ia like na antidepressants, a hiki maikai kōkua i loko o kou mau hihia, a me ka palena haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao ole. Ma ka hihia o ka lawe ana i koi 'ia lapaʻauʻia i kekahi pilikia, ia mea i ke kahuna lapaau e pono ke hoʻomaʻa' ole hoʻololi i ka iapaau ana regimen. I kēia mau lā ka hapanui o nā loea paipai aku i nā mea maʻi me ka depressive kāna hana hoomakaukau ana, mai ka pae ana o e wae serotonin reuptake nā mea kūpale a me noradrenaline pono ka hopena i i ua hōʻoia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Na medicaments like "milnacipran" "koko" ( "fluoxetine"), "duloxetine", "Velaksin" ( "venlafaxine") - ka loa, he pono ole, a hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka hope o ka hanauna antidepressants. E noonoo oe i ka loa hanohano i loko o ka iapaau ana o depressive kāna hana timoleptiki.

"Flukosetin" lapaau

Kēia lāʻau 'o kekahi o na elele mua o ka SSRI pae, ka mea hiehie nā antidepressant a me stimulant' ole. Medicine "koko", iʻikeʻia me Anati-depressant "Fluoxetine", ho'ēmi i ka iini a me ka hoʻopilikia kōkua, e lawe aku oe ka makau a me ka hoonui ae i naʻau i loko. Ka loa ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka mea, e like me nā loea, psychotherapists, ma na hihia o asthenic kaumaha me ka apathy a me ka kaumaha o ka loli iki ana oolea a me ka obsessive-compulsive kāna hana. Ua hoʻohana 'ia k ‰ ia ma ka iapaau ana o ka bulimia. Antidepressant "Fluoxetine" Ua mua kakau ma 1974 ma ka US, a ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki, hele aku la ia i ka wahi mua i loko o kuai ana i loko o ka UK, pono ma lalo o kekahi 'ano' okoʻa kalepa inoa - o ia hoʻi, "Prozac". Ma Rusia, keia lapaʻau mea i lohe nui ia, a he nui clinicians paipai i ka mea, ua hoakaka ia e hoʻomanawanui iki mai paha generics i loko o nā depressive Hawaii.

Uluwehi O "Paroxetine"

'O kēia ka mana nui o ka waiwai o ka' elele pūʻulu o e wae nā mea kūpale, e wae serotonin reuptake, olelo hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o ka iini kāna hana, a kaumaha. I kēia lā, ai ', kaʻeleu' Oponopono o i mea paroxetine, nani nui. Kēia Lūkini hoʻomākaukau "Adepress" mai "Veropharm" hoolaia "pliz" ma Croatian ua kūpaʻa mau o Pliva, Hunakalia huaale "Reksetin" e Gideona Richter , a he nui na mea e ae. No ia mea, pehea nazyvatsya lapaau "Paroxetine", hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea i loko o nā nā mea maʻi, a kauka no ka hapanui loa maikaʻi.

Uluwehi O "Wellbutrin"

E aho i kapa ia "Zyban" a me "NouSmok". Kaʻeleu 'Oponopono o nā mea a pau ai' ekolu mea bupropion hydrochloride, ka hoʻopukaʻana mea ulu i loko o ka nui o ka dopamine a me norepinephrine i loko o ka lolo. Lapaʻauʻia me kēia hana 'Oponopono ole wale höʻike aku i ka symptoms o ke kaumaha, akā, i kōkua i ka lanakila i ka mea naʻau hopena o ka nicotine i withdrawal. Kēia lāʻau? Ienoai aa naʻau i loko, a maoli he ka hoʻokōʻana. Manaʻo Kōkua mai ka poe i ho'āpono pakele o ka nicotine i 'ino ma ka hoʻohana' ana i na ai 'like "Wellbutrin", "NouSmok" a me ka "Zyban", kamailio e pili ana i ka hopenaʻoi loa kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau ai' i loko o ka wā o quitting.

"Cymbalta" lapaau

I ka makaukau ana o ka ha-hanauna antidepressants i nā mea kūpale o ka reuptake o norepinephrine a me ka serotonin, ka poʻe e hali ana mai kekahi hōʻemi iki 'ana o ka dopamine. Ka lāʻau 'ʻeleu waiwai mea duloxetine i keʻano kiʻekiʻe, like me nā antidepressant hana a holo. Ma ka manao o nā kauka, a e hoomanawanui i ka ike antidepressive ia ua hoikeia mai ma ka hopena o ka mua - ka hoʻomaka o ka pule elua o ka? Eaia. Eia hou, ua k mea okoa uniformity o ka hana, a ma ka manawa o kona palapala noi. Eia naʻe, aia no he hui o nā mea maʻi, ma ka manao i ke kanawai o keia lapaau ina e ana, ka mea i loa nawaliwali. E like me ua oleloia, i ka kanaka ano o biochemical reactions pinepine alakai i ka mea ana i ua lāʻau i hoakaka ia ma ke kauka, hiki ole i ka mea i manaoia hopena.

Pehea ka nui o?

I kēia lā Ua paʻakikī e kamailio e pili ana ai 'kumukūʻai. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ke kālā market mea nui ka poe, a me ka polokalamu kele antidepressants, no ka mea nui loa e hele mai ia iā mākou mai ka haole nā hoʻohua, na kala o ka i i haawi mai ai i loko o Euro. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka papa lalo hōʻike i ka palena iki, a i kā mākou kumukūʻai ma rubles, no ka mea, ka mea wale hiki ole ke holoʻawelike. Part o ka ai 'i komo kuai mua a hiki i ka wa kahiko kala, oiai hou hōʻeaʻana mai ua ikaika nui ae pipiʻi.

Inā'oe e no'ono'o pono i ka papa'aina, hiki iā'oe ke'ike'a'ole i loko o ka lā'au'elua o nā hanauna,'o ia ho'i'o MAOI (nā mea ho'opunipuni hou o monoamine). 'A'ole kēia he kuhihewa. 'O ka mea'o kēia mau mea hō'ailona palekana, ka nui o nā hopena hopena maika'i'ole a me ka loiloi'ole me nā lā'au lapa'au,'a'ohe mea ho'ohana'ia ma nā'āina'Elepa. I ka US, hiki'ole ke ho'ohana'ia nā lā'au e like me Isocarboxazide, Ugeneilzine a me Tranylcipromine, a ma ko mākou'āina e ho'ohana ai lākou iā Nialamid. 'O nā lā'au a pau loa i loa'a ma lalo o ka māka'i'ana o nā kauka kilokilo.

Hō'ike maika'i'ia kēia papa'aina ka emi o ka kumukū'ai o nā "anticalpressants tricyclic" a'oi aku ma lalo o nā lā'au hou mai SSRIs a me SIOZsin. No laila,'a'ohe mea e pono ai e kama'ilio e pili ana i ke kūlana ki'eki'e o nā lā'au lapa'au no ka nui o ka heluna. Eia na'e, hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua i ke kā'ili'ana i kahi lā'au lapa'au ma'amau'ole me nā'ano like'ole, ka mea i kapa'ia he generic.

'O ka pilina me nā lā'au'ē a'e

Hiki i nā kinikini ke ho'ohui me nā lā'au lapa'au'ē a'e,'o nā mea ho'i e pili ana iā mākou he palekana loa. 'O ka mea'oi loa ma kēia'ano, he mau mea kālepa me ka monoamine oxidase i loko o kēia mau mea, akā,'a'ole makemake nā ho'omākaukau'ana o nā hui SSRI a me SIOZsIN me nā lā'au'ē a'e. I kēlā me kēia hihia, inā koho ke kauka iā'oe i nā lā'au e pili ana i ka pu'uwai, e'ike'oe inā hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohui i ko lākou hō'ailona me nā lā'au'ē a'e, nā mea'ai kīhāpai a me ke kī a me nā mea ho'onanea.

Ka wai'ona a me nā mea āpau

'O ka nui o kēia'ano, akā,'o nā kānaka he nui e pono ana e lawe i nā timoleptics no nā kumu like'ole, e nīnau i ka manawa pehea e hiki ai ke hui pū i ka hō'ea'ana o nā mea "wela" a me nā papa mai ke kaumaha. No ka pane'ana i kēia nīnau he mea ma'alahi loa ia: makemake'oe e hō'eha i kou olakino a me ke kino, a me ka ola paha, ho'ā'o! 'O ka'oia'i'o, he ko'iko'i ko'iko'i ka wai'ona a me nā antidepressant ma ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena a me ka lolo, a'o kēia kaomi lua hiki ke ho'opō'ino i ka "central control control" pono'ī,'o ia ho'i, ka lolo a me nā'ōpuni a me nā pūnaewele e ho'okuleana ana iā ia. He mea kūpono a'a'ole paha e hui pū -'o ka ho'oholo e lawe iā'oe a'o'oe wale nō.

Ma kahi o ka ho'opau'ana

Mai ho'omaha a me "puzzle" i ka hopena o nā antidepressants,'oi aku ka maika'i a me ka maika'i. Inā'oe e mana'o nei i kēlā me kēia lā hou e lilo i mea pa'akikī e ola ai ma mua o ka mea i hala mua,'a'ole lawa kou ikaika no ka'oihana ma'alahi a'oi loa aku, e kelepona i kahi mea lapa'au! E hiki i ke kauka ke hō'oia i kāu ma'i a kau i ke kūpono e pono ai, ke koho'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au maika'i loa no'oe. 'A'ole hiki ke ho'ololi wale i nā'āpana antidepressants. 'O ka nui o nā'ano o nā lā'au lapa'au'o Arsenal i nā lā'au lapa'au, ka ho'olālā a me ka'ākomo'ana, ka hana ma'amau a me ka physiotherapy.