Ka loa kaulana physicists a me kā lākou mau haʻawina i ka 'epekema

Ke kālaikūlohea o kekahi o na kahua sciences, e leie aku kanaka e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ke kumu kānāwai o ka Honua Honua. Kela a me keia lā, kanaka mai e hai i loaa na pomaikai i ua ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka hana ana i na mea he nuiʻepekema. Ināʻaʻole no lākou selfless hana, makemake ole e ke kanaka hiki ke lele ma ka pelane, i kela aoao o ka moana i ka nunui liners, a hiki wale loaʻa ka pila nui ipu lepo. A pau o kēia mau mea laʻa noiʻi i 'ano i ke ao nei i ke alanui ka mea, ua ike ia e kēia poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi.

Galileo ka Discoveries

Physicist Galileo - kekahi o ka loa kaulana. He He He physicist, astronomer, mathematician a me ka mechanic. Ua i ka mea nana mua invented ka telescope. Me keia ano kūkaʻi 'ana no ka manawa mīkini ke kiai i ka mamao ano lani kahi. Galileo Galilei o ka hoʻokumu o ka mana LIKE ma physical science. Ka discoveries mua i Galileo i ka telescope, e ike i ka malamalama i loko o kona (essay) "Ka Starry Make". Kēia puke ua oiaio sensational i ka pomaikai. No ka Galileo ka manaʻo hoole aku paha i na aoao o ka Baibala, oia i Haunted ma ka hoʻokolokolo i ka lōʻihi manawa.

Kawaihae a me discoveries o Newton

A nä känaka 'epekema nui nana i ka loaʻa i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka mau mea, o kekahi Isaak Nyuton. Ka loa kaulana o kona mau discoveries - ka mea,ʻo ke kānāwai o ka umekaumaha. Eia hou, i ka physicist wehewehe nui maoliʻike manaʻo ma luna o ke kumu o mechanics, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kekahi o nā hiʻona o ke noi ana o ka Honua ma ka puni o ka Sun, Moon a me ka Honua. Newton Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Ianuali 4, 1943 ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kauhale o Woolsthorpe.

Ma hope o ke kula, hele aku la ia i ke kulanui ma ke Kulanui o Kamepelika. Physicists, ka poe i ao aku ma ka ke kulanui, ua he ole nui ma luna o Newton. Hooeueuia lakou e ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke kumu, Newton i kekahi o kona mau discoveries mua. Uaʻano nui e pili ana i ka poepoe o ka makemakika. Next Newton helu kuhi puke i hoʻomaka hoʻokolohua ma ka decomposition o ka malamalama. I ka 1668, oia loaa ka papahelu o ka haku. I ka 1687, i ka mua hoʻoponopono 'epekema hana o Newton i paʻiʻia - "hehee wale". I ka 1705 i ke nä känaka 'epekema i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ka naita, a me na rula i ia manawa i ka English Koroleva Anna kino hoi aku la i ke aloha i Newton no kona noiʻi.

Female physicist Maria Curie-Sklodowska

Physicists a puni ke ao nei nō ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kā lākou hana a me ka piʻi like o ka Marii Kyuri-Sklodowska University. Ua o ka mea wale nō wahine-physicist, ka mea i koho palua no ka Nobel uku. Mariya Kyuri Ua hānauʻia ma luna o November 7, 1867 ma Warsaw. E like me ke keiki ma ka kaikamahine o ka 'ohana i he pōʻino -ʻo ia i pepehi i ka makuahine a me kekahi o kona mau kaikuahine. Oiai këia ma ke kula Mariya Kyuri ka oko ao ikaika a me ka uku hoopanee ma ka 'epekema.

I ka 1890, Mariya Kyuri hoʻoneʻe i na kaikuahine ma Paris, kahi ia i helu i ka Sorbonne. A laila kona huiʻana, a me kona wā e hiki mai kane - Pierre Curie. E like me ka hopena o nā makahiki o ka noiʻi ka hui i loaa mau hou radioactive oihana mua - radium a me ka polonium. Koke ma mua o ka outbreak o ke kaua ma Farani Radium Institute i wehe, kahi Mariya Kyuri ua Hoʻokele. I ka 1920, ua kuu mai i kekahi puke noa i ka ' "Radiology a me ke Kaua", i i summed i kona scientific mākaukau.

Albert Einstein, kekahi o ka naau nui loa o ko ke ao nei

Physicists a pau ma luna o ka honua i ka inoa Alberta Eynshteyna. Kona kilo no a hiki i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity. Hoikehonua, ke kālaikūlohea ua pili kēia ma muli o Einstein mau manao, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ole a pau laekahi haumana 'aelike a me kona hopena. Einstein Ua hookoia ka Nobel uku. Ma kona wa e ola ana, palapala iho la oia ma kahi o 300 'epekema na pepa e pili ana i ke kālaikūlohea, e like me na hana ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka akeakamai o ka' epekema 150. 12 makahiki, Einstein ua he loa haipule keiki, me ka hoonaauao ana ia i loaa i loko o ka Hui kula. Ma hope o ka iki noiʻi, Albert heluhelu i kekahi mau puke, hele mai la ia i ka hopena i ole na olelo a pau o ka Baibala i eʻoiaʻiʻo.

He nui nā manaʻo i Einstein ua he ano akamai mai kamaliʻi. Aole loa mai ia. E like me ka schoolboy, Einstein i noʻonoʻo i ka haumāna ilihune loa. 'Oiai, i lailaʻo ia i hoihoi i ka makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea, a me ka philosophical hana o Kant. I ka 1896 Einstein komo aku la i ka'āuna kumu o Hoonaauao, i loko o Zurich, kahi ia i kekahi halawai i kona wā e hiki mai wahine - Mileva Maric. I ka 1905, Einstein paʻi i kekahi mau 'atikala, i mea, akā naʻe, kekahi physicists i nema aku. I ka makahiki 1933, Einstein hoʻoneʻe i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia paʻa.

nā noiʻi

Akā, he mea'ē aʻe nō hoʻi-ikeia inoa o physicists ka poe i hana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nui discoveries i loko o kāna mahinaʻai. Keia Ola Roentgen, a me A. D. Saharov, S. Hawking, Tesla, L. L. Landau, Bohr, Max Planck, a me E. Fermi, E. Rutherford, Michael Faraday, A . Becquerel a he nui 'ē aʻe. Lākou na makana i physical science mea i emi nui.