Ka mua keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow

No ke aha la Moscow ua kapaʻia ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo? Ke pane i keia ninau, e like me ke kuala o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i ike, paha i kekahi o kona noho, heʻoiaʻiʻo aloha i kona kulanakauhale a me ka haʻaheo o kona nani mōʻaukala. Inoa i kēia kapikala i ke keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow i ka 1367? Ieoaeunoaa. I loko o nā kenekulia lōʻihi o kona ola, ka mea i kukulu hou i na manawa, a ua lilo ia i hōʻailonaʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kulanakauhale, kona naau a me kekahi o na kumu Hawaii.

I keia la, i ka Kremlin o kekahi o ka loa nani kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka wahi o ka ma kahi o 27 a me ka hapalua eka. Mākou i aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka moolelo o keia Kiure 'ole.

Ka mua hooponopono ma ke kahua o ka Kremlin. Moscow kumu

Ka mua kahiko Luna Hooponopono ma ka Kremlin ka wahi ala ae la he lōʻihi loa manawa. E like me mea e hoikeike ma hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana, ma kahi o elima tausani makahiki aku nei. A mua i loko o ka VI kenekulia AD ikeiaʻe la e ia i ka mua Slavic ohana.

Moscow i mua i oleloia ma kaʻoihana i loko o 1147. Ua i laila i Yuri Dolgoruky kono kona kaikuahine alii o Novgorod-Seversky Svyatoslav i ka hālāwai ma ka liʻiliʻi palena kulanakauhale. Kēia hanana hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo like o ka lā o ka hookumu ana mai o Moscow.

I ka moolelo o ka Kremlin mua

Kremlin ka moʻolelo hoʻomaka he uuku hope - eiwa makahiki ma hope, ka wā Dolgoruky nō e hoʻoikaika i ke kulanakauhale ma ka kiʻekiʻe pā pōhaku. Ua ua i ka tidara laau ooi pa, kākoʻo ma ka nunui lepo o kona kumu no ka oi pono. Ma ke ala, i ka wahi no ke kūkulu i i wae mai ma ka iho. Ka mea i ka pā i kū ma luna o ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe a pau, hoopuniia e ka Moscow muliwai a me Neglinnaya. Ua 'ae' manawa, e ike i ka enemi, a haawi aku la ia ia hoʻi. Eia hou, i ka puu wehe loa nani loa nānaina o ka puni. Interestingly, ka mea mua Kremlin wahi i kahi eha aa, a ma ka manawa kona ?? eoi? Ua mahuahuaʻaneʻane ewalu manawa!

Eia naʻe, he nui drawback o kēia pā i ka mea i ka mea i kūkuluʻia o ka laau, a pela hiki maʻalahi kuni i ka mea i loko o ka accidental ke ahi a me ka puhi hale. I kekahi manawa i ka Kremlin i hou i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia, i ka wa a ka Moscow Ivan Kalita rula. He ua hoʻopuka kālā i ka hailona o ke kala, a me ka manawa ke kākoʻo 'ana i ka hooikaika ana a me ka beautifying i ke kulanakauhale. No keia a ua kauoha e kukulu hou pā pōhaku. Mau o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka nui o ka ikaika ma mua o ua kūkuluʻia ka mea, i ka loa a me ka mana waiwai nui lāʻauʻoka barela. A hou keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow i kūkuluʻia ma ka Dmitry Donskoy a hiki ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.

Moscow i ka manawa Dmitriya Donskogo

ʻO kekahi aliʻi o Moscow ua Prince Dmitry Donskoy. He ua ka moʻopuna Ivana Kality. Ua ua ike alualu ana Dmitry Donskoy kaʻeleu kuwaho, hoʻonui a me ka hooikaika ana i ka mokuna o Moscow. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i kaulana ma ka ikaika kaua o ka Tatar-Mongol mau poʻe a pau. A pau keia koi i ka hou, ikaika pakaua.

Eia hou, e like me ua oleloia, i kūkuluʻia o ka lāʻau i ka Kremlin kahiko. No laila, inä 'o ia ua mana kupono, e pale aku i kaʻenemi ka kaua, nō koe kūlana e ke ahi. A me ke ahi e ai ana ma 1365, i luku i ke kulanakauhale holoʻokoʻa i ka honua (i loko o ka moʻoleloʻo ia i ka inoa poe hoano a pau, e like me ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka Ekalesia o pau haipule). He i i hookoe i ka lāʻauʻoka paia o ka Kremlin. A laila, e hoomalu iho i ke kulanakauhale, Dmitry Donskoy kauoha mai, e kūkulu i ka keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow. Makahiki o ka hoomaka ana o ke kūkulu - 1367. He ua oleloia i loko o ka moʻolelo o kēia wā.

Ieoaeunoai o ka keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin

Ke'ī mai, i ka hana o ka keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow, hoomaka ae la. Iloko o ka hooilo ia hooauhee aku la i ka mea e kūkulu i ka pā kaua. White pōhaku quarried no ka hana i loko o ka Moscow'āina, he kanakolu kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale. He Ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana ma Rusia, a ua kekahi o ka loa Popular pono hana. I ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo ua he mau nō a me ka maikai, akā, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie ua paakiki, a me na haku o ka hihia, he mau. No laila, ka mea, ua i hoʻomano i hoʻohana.

White Stone Kremlin ma Moscow, ua i ka mua o ia hale i loko o Suzdal. Kona kūkuluʻia ka hoʻomaka 'ia, ua makaukau hoi na mea, a ma ka pūnāwai 1367. Ma lalo o nā paia o ka hou pā waiho i ka paa kumu, a hauʻoli nō ku nei i keia la.

i ka hana o ka keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow (- 1368 paʻa) i lawe mai koke. Kēia wikiwiki ua loa hoaponoia. Ua, koke ma hope o ka pau ana o kūkulu ma Moscow i hooukaia mai e ka poe koa o ke Lituania Grand Duke Algirdas. He ku no ka ekolu lā ma lalo o nā paia o ka Kremlin, akā, e lawe i ka pakaua, a hiki ole. Mau makahiki ma hope, Algirdas hou pepehi i ke kulanakauhale, akā, no hoi i ole no kuʻu kaumaha.

I ka 1382 i ka pā i brutally hooukaia mai Tokhtamysh, a kena ae la i kona poho nui, akā, ma hope o ka mea, ua loa hoʻihoʻi. No laila, i ke keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin hale, me ke kanalua, ua he poʻokela mōʻaukala hanana i alakaʻi ai i ka hou kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona hāmama, a me he kikowaena o Orthodoxy a me ka noho ana o ka Luna Nui makualii.

Ua nana aku la e like me ka keʻokeʻo pōhaku Kremlin?

Eia naʻe, ka mea i ole e hiki mai Documentary memo i ka lā ma luna o pehea e nānā mua keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow. I ka luna kānāwai o ka mea hiki wale nō ia ma muli o ka hoike mai i nāʻoihana a me nā Nails A. M. Vasnetsova.

Ua ua ike ia i kūkuluʻia nā pā pōhaku, a me ka hale kiaʻi ma ka nui mamao mai ka hale kahiko. No laila, i ka Kremlin ka ?? eoi? Ua hoomaka nunui. Ka mānoanoa o ka pā ma kekahi koho i elua - ekolu mika. Ke kūlana o ka pale lako a pan, e hana i ka ākea moat, ma i uapo kahi nahā i.

Nā pā Ua hoʻouka kekahi loopholes i ua paʻa ikaika laau papa. Ua kūkulu eono mau hale kiaʻi ma ke alahele-puka. Over ka Neglinnaya River i kiola ia i ka mua pohaku uapo ma Moscow. Ma hope o ka hapalua kenekulia i loko o kona wahi, ua kukulu iho la i kekahi Trinity, a nō ku nei i keia la.

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin lilo i ka pā loa ikaika maʻEulopa. Ma ke alanui, i wahi i ka manawa kokoke hiki i keia la.

Pehea e kūkulu i ka hou Kremlin?

About 150 makahiki e kū ana i ka keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow. la oia i ua hoʻopuni, a nui na manawa ku i ka inaina hoouka. Akā ka mea, hōʻeha 'poino a me ka make, nae, like me nā ahi pinepine. Ke pā paia ma na wahi, pohole mai a hou hiki ke hana kona aiiay a Mānoa.

No laila, i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XV kenekulia, i ka noho alii ana o Ivan ke kolu, hoomaka ae la he nui-unahiʻole, i ka kūkuluʻana o ka Kremlin. No keia luawai-ike i kono i Moscow Italian haku. Ke pā Ua kukulu hou ia ke kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko keʻokeʻo paia i kūkulu hou, ula pōhaku hale. I mau, ke Kremlin? Aeiino? I he umi makahiki. I hoomakaukau hou i na heiau a me cathedrals. Pēlā i hana i ka laekahi kuhikuhipuʻuone ano o ka Kremlin.

A laila,ʻo ia i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa. Ka hou mua i i ka manawa o ka noho alii ana o Boris Godunov, laila, ma lalo o Peter I. Great luku i kena ae la i ka Kremlin Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812. Ma hope o kāna hanaʻana nui hoihoi hou ana hana. Ma lalo o Soviet rula, o ka Kremlin ua pinepine kukulu hou ia, me ka hale kiai i hoʻonaniʻia me ka hoku, a ma luna o nā pedestals i ua hoʻouka kekahi Tsar o kēlā a me Tsar Bell.

Moscow keʻokeʻo pohaku

White Stone Kremlin ma Moscow ku no aneane he hapalua kenekulia. He hoʻomanawanui oi ma mua o kekahi ikaika kaua, a me ka enemi popilikia, reliably ka pale 'ana i ke kulanakauhale, mai o ka enemi. He mahalo i kēia pā Moscow ua lilo ka inoa o "keʻokeʻo pohaku". Ma ke ala, ka mea, o kona manawa. Akā, kakaikahi ka poe i ike i ka Kremlin koe "keʻokeʻo pohaku" eha kenekulia ma hope o ka mea i kukulu hou paia o ka ula na pohakulepo.

Kēia hana nui, e hoike mai i ka mea hoakaka. Nā paia o ka pā pela keokeo a ka XIX kenekulia. Ma ka kekahi lima, keia ua, ukuia i ka makeʻe i ka maluhia o ka pōhaku lepo i ka kekahi - ia i kekahi ano o ka auhau ana i ka pohaku mua Kremlin ma lalo o Dmitry Donskoy kūkulu. No ka laʻana, oia depicted ma Hekikai canvas P. P. Vereschagina, i kukuluia i ka 1879.

Kremlin i keia la

Kēia mau lā i loko o ka Kremlin o ka noho ana o ka pelekikena. I ka 1997, i lawe mai i loko o ia i ka nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ana. Ma ka papa o ka helu nui o nā hale a me ka Kremlin hale i hoihoi hou ia. Ano, ma ka nui Orthodox icai ka mea, he hōʻuluʻulu lawelawe, a ma luna o ka mokuna o ka pakaua a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha alakaʻi Kauai.

A paha keia mea i pau hoomanao i ka mea keʻokeʻo-pōhaku Kremlin ma Moscow i kūkuluʻia ma ka Dmitry Donskoy, akā, i ka lāhui 'ōiwi e noho ma ke kapikala i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale, a ua haʻaheo o ia.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Red Square, a me ka Kremlin mea ma luna o ka papa inoa o ka World ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi ma UNESCO.
• Inā he mau kenekulia aku nei, whitewashed ka pakaua paia, akā, ano ka mea, kēlā wā i kēia wā iaʻi lakou me kaʻulaʻula HW.
• Ke Kremlin o Europe i ka lua i ka malamaia pā mea nō ma ke kanawai.
• I ka 1941, pena i nā pā puka makani. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e makakiʻi i ka pā kaua no ka hale noho no? Ieoaeunoaa.

White Stone Kremlin ma Moscow no kona ola i ua hoano e he nui loli, akā, noho i ka hōʻailona o Moscow, a me ka heluʻai oiaio o ko ke kulanakauhale ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.