Ka Tower o London. Mōʻaukala o ka halekiai o London ma London

Castle Tower o London o kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ka UK. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole like ka nani kuhikuhipuʻuone hē, he hōʻailona ia ninoaaeyao he nui wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia aupuni mō'ī.

Location

Ua ka Tower o London ma London, ma ka muliwai Thames. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea kahiko hale i loko o' Enelani. I loko o kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka Tower i manawa e kipa i ka hale aliʻi, i ka pā kaua, i ka halepaahao, he pele, he Zoo, he ka mineta, arsenal, waihona o ka Beritania lei momi, e like me he wahi uʻi i iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai ana, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua.

? ieoaeunoai

Ua kukulu hale kiai o London ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ke kumu o ka hale mōʻaukala kailaʻae i King Wilhelm I, a ma hope koke iho o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Beritania Land ua hoʻomaka 'ana? Ieoaeunoaa o kūlana pale mau halelewa, ma ka mea e intimidate i ka kūloko heluna. E like me ka hapa o keia nui kekahi hanana i ka 1078 o ka Tower Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka paena o ka kahiko laau pāpū. Ua ua he nui huinahń pāpū Ana 32h36 m, kiekie o 30 m. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o William au i ka hiki mai ana ke alii o Enelani kena ae i ka hana o ka HW ma keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, ma hope i kapaia o ka hana "White Tower". Ka Moi Rikeke i ka Lionheart nā hale kiaʻi o kekahi mau wahi kiekie i kūkulu a me ka ikaika pā,ʻelua hoʻi lālani hoopuniia ae la i ka monumental 'ole. E kolikoli Tower Ua eli ia a hohonu auwai, e ia i kekahi o ka loa impregnable pakaua maʻEulopa.

Famous pio

Tower o London i ka pio mua i ka 1100. Ka mea, lilo Bishop Ralph Flambard, ka mea, ma ke ala, ma kekahi manawa i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hana o ka pā kaua. Life Prelate ma lalo o laka A ua oluolu - ka mea, ua nani keʻena, i hoʻomaha ai i ke kaawale ao, hoao ono kea a me kona mau kīʻaha. Eia naʻe, he pio pakele mai ka Tower i hikiwawe e loaa ana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kaula, i hāʻawiʻo ia i loko o ka huewai o ka waina. Ua hoopaaia ka kekahi paahao no lakou, Griffin, ke Duke o Wales, i loko o ka pā kaua 150 makahiki, a make iho la (hekili) 'ana e pakele. Mahope haule i loko o disfavour kanaka o ka uliuli koko mau ke pio i loko o ka Tower lilo. Aia kipa alii Palani a me Kekokia (John II, Orleans Karl Iakoba, a me Hawaiian I) a me ka poe kahuna a me na'lii kela degere a me ka pôhili. Ke kākela kaulana ua lilo ia i wahi o ke koko pepehi kanaka a me ka hooko. Aia i luku nā 'ōpio aliʻi - heʻumikumamālua makahiki kahiko Edward V, a me kona kaikaina o Rikeke, e make Korol Genrih VI.

Inmates neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka noa mau mea, i kaupalena 'o ke ku okoa ana ke e kekahi mea. Mea i hoʻokumu i o Pennsylvania ma North America, Penn Uilyam, ua i loko o ka Tower no kā lākou mau haipule & okua ia, a malaila ewalu malama. , Ua hoopaaia ke Duke o Orleans, Charles ma ke kākela no ka 25 makahiki lōʻihi, a waihoʻia ma hope o ka uku i ka nunui kumu hoola no ia ia. Reyli Uolter - courtier, nä känaka 'epekema a me kaʻImi Loa - ekolu stints ma ka halepaahao, a he makemake ko ka mea i mālama i ka huina o umikumamakolu makahiki. He ulu ana i loko o ka hale kākela Garden o ka paka, a brightened ola loneliness e kākau i ka nunui-ka leo "History o ka Honua."

Matrimonial manao a me ka hoʻomana oko

hoomaka Sinister wahi o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana i loko o ka halekiai o London ma hope o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Henry VIII, nona ka puulena ake e i ke kuleana hooilina ua i aku la ia ia i kekahi o nā pōāʻino nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala oʻEnelani. Henry wawahi me ka Greco-Roman Church, hoole e hoʻomaopopo iho i kona oki, mai kana wahine mua, ke poo o ka lua - Anne Boleyn, hiki e hali aku ia ia i kekahi keiki, ho'āpono hoopakele ia o loko o ka like ke ano ma ka lima - Govard Ketrin, no hoi, aole e hālāwai a pau o kona pono. I ka Ia manawa i ke alii i ka hailona o kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe kanaka waiho iho i ko lakou ola ma ka Tower.

Edward VI o, ke e hiki mai ana ke alii oʻEnelani, lilo iho la i ka pono hope i kona makua kāne, a i ole skimp ma luna o ka make uku. E ke kaikamahine o Henry VIII - Maria - ua he haipule Hui a me ka piena o kaua no ka maemae o ka manaoio, ka mea i hiki ole ke hana me na mohai koko. Eia hou, ikaika kanaka, hookahi ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, koke decapitated i kona papa kuhikuhiEʻenemi i loko o ke kaua no ka noho aliʻi - umikumamaono o Lede Jane Hinahina. He nui protesters i pepehi i ka noho alii ana o Maria, akā, me ka kela Moiwahine oʻEnelani - Elizabeth - equalized a loa i hana ia me mua molested ia Hui. Ua piha ka ikaika reprisals ku koʻikoʻi ka poe i haule i loko o hilahila ma luna o kaʻoihana pā History o ka halekiai o London.

Hooko a me ka hoʻomāinoino '

Mau tausani pio i loko o ka Tower. Eia naʻe, ua hookoia na kanaka elua wale, a elima wahine i ka hanohano o ka decapitated ma luna o ka mokuna o ka pā kaua kaulana. ʻEkolu o kēia mau dignitaries, he mau wāhine aliʻi: Dzheyn Hinahina (ma luna o ka noho aliʻi ana eiwa lā), Ketrin Govard a me Anne Boleyn. Emi kiʻekiʻe-hanau pio i hana kokoke, ma ka Tower Hill, kahi akoakoa mai kânaka lehulehu o luku mai ia. Ke kino o ka hana karaima ua malalo iho o ke kanu ana i loko o ka pā kaua. Castle Tower o London kūʻai i loko o ka hale ilalo o kona poe i koe i loko o 1500 pio.

Ua lawe mai ke alahouana, mai o pio i loko o ka Tower me ka ae ana o na Aupuni wale. No laila, Māhū Foks, he karaima, i ho'āʻo e puhi i na 'Lii o ka hale kanawai, i ka 1605, ua ma luna o ka hale kaua i hoowalaniaia mai ai. Kēia puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e kapa inoa ma mua o ka hooko masterminds ka pauka kńkuhi.

Tower - he wahi o ka hoopaa i loko o nā moʻolelo

Once ma luna o ka noho aliʻi English Charles II, Tower o London ma London kokoke i i na mea pio. Ka hope hooko i ka Tower Hill i wahi i ka 1747, akā, i ka hale kiai kaulana i ka halepaahao, a me kēia manawa. Ma ka First World War, ka mea, ua papapau pu, a laila, pana aku la ia he umikumamakahi Kelemānia kiu. I World War II poe pio o ke kaua paʻa i loko o ka pā kaua, i waena o ka mea ua Rudolf Hess. Ka hope kanaka e e hana ai i loko o ka pā, ua Iakoba o Iosepa, i hoopiiia no espionage, a i ka 1941. Ka hope pio o ka Tower pau i ka makahiki 1952 ma nā hoahānau-gangsters Cray.

Other hoʻohana o ka hale kiaʻi

Tower o ka halekiai o London ua i ka pomaikai like o ka Zoo, i noho ma ka mea lahaʻole holoholona. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke kauoha ma ka XVII kenekulia ma Henry III, i loaa me he makana he mau holoholona, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka residency ma ka pā kaua kaulana. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Elizabeth I, wehe i ka Zoo i ka malihini. Wale i ka makahiki 1830, i loko o ka Tower menagerie i hoopauia.

About 500 makahiki i loko o ka pā hoʻohana lala o ka mineta Royal. Eia hou, i ka Tower mālama nui loio a me ka Aupuni securities, e like me koa lako a pan o ka poe kaua aliʻi a me ke alii ia ia iho.

Kiai pā kaua, a me ka waihona waiwai o ke aupuni a Beritania

Special mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o ka Tower originated i ka 1485. Palace kiai pā inoa kapakapa Beefeaters (mai ka English "pipi", a 'o ia hoʻi "pipi"), no ka mea, a hiki i ka makahiki loa paʻakikī no ka'āinaʻai koa kiai o ka Tower me ka paa, i kauwahi ai. Pela English aupuni mō'ī iho nae ike loea defenders.

Ke Tower mea he hale "reyvensmaster" (Kula o nā manu koraka), i mea kuleana no ka lawe ana mālama ana i ka poʻe hipa o ka manu koraka i noho i loko o ka pā kaua. An kahiko kaao ana i olelo mai, ina kēia mauʻeleʻele manu haʻalele i ka halekiai o London, ka UK e ae aku pōʻino. I nā poʻo nui mai i lele aku, i ko lakou mau eheuʻokiʻokiʻia.

Ma ka pā kaua i ka waiwai o ke aupuni a pau Beritania. Ka mea, ua kiaiiaʻe e kuikawa rangers. ua hiki i ka mahalo i ka aliʻi momi, mai ka XVII kenekulia malihini. Mawaena o ka Jewelry kaulana - ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei ia daimana Kullian I.

Tower alahaka

Kekahi nani maka oʻEnelani mea kaulana Tower Bridge ma Lākana. Ua loaa ae nei i kona inoa, no ka mea o koke i ka pā kaua kaulana. Ka uapo huki ma luna o ka Thames i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1886-1894 makahiki. Kona lōʻihi, he 244 mau mika. 65 mika - ma waena o nā nā hale kiaʻi, kiekie? Ieoaeunoai ka moana. Ke kikowaena e hooholo ia mea, he lōʻihi o 61 mika, ka mea, ua maheleia i mau'ēheu, a e hoala hiki ma ka huina o 83 ° ina e pono ai. Kēlā me kēia'ēheu kaupaona ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani tons, nae, i ke aloha a hiki i ka kūikawā counterweight, hemo no ma kahi o hoʻokahi minuke. Initially nā kapuwaʻiʻehā hoʻonoho ma ka noi ma ke kumu o ka wai neaa kahua. I ka 1974, i ka? Aneii o ke alahakaʻano papa hana i mana ma ka pila nui holo.

Iaoeo hiki i kela kapa o ka uapo, a hiki i ka nāu kekahi moku'āina - ia mea i loko o ka muliwai, o na iauaeoia hoakaka no ka ai pili aku i ka hale kiaʻi ma ke kiekie o ka 44 ka m gale. Ka mea, ke piʻi alapii, Aia maloko o ka hale kiaʻi. I ka 1982, hoomaka ae la ke gale, e hana i ka hana o ke kilo, iluna no a me ka iau. Tower Bridge (Tower Bridge), London nanea i emi hanohano ma mua o ka pā kaua loa kaulana.