Kakolina diesel wahie - ia Aloha ...? Ueony,ʻano likeʻole, ahi, kakolina diesel papa

Kakolina diesel wahie - ia mea loa kahiko, akā, nae koi wahie no ka kuʻe kakolina diesel kiko'ī. A ina ma mua kona laulā i kaupalena aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa ka pono a me kaʻawahia'ā huahana, akā, manawa e iai? Oaiaaiea nui a oi kaa me ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī, a me nā kānakaʻepekema i ka lawelawe nui e hoʻoikaika hana, a no ka e kakolina diesel wahie environmentally aloha.

He aha ka ke kakolina diesel wahie

Kakolina diesel wahie - he kaumaha aila mahele, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o hydrocarbons me ke kiʻekiʻe - 200-350 ° C - hoolapalapa ana wela. Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka wahie i ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī a me ke kinoea kakolina diesel engine.

No ke aha la kakolina diesel? No ka mea, e like kakolina kiko'ī, ma i ka läÿau, o ke kakolina a me ka lewa ua ignited ma ka hunaahi, he kakolina diesel pānaʻi mai engine wahie ignites spontaneously ma lalo ikaika mīkini'opihia.

Externally, kakolina diesel wahie - He aniani moakaka, a me ke alo ki eki e ma mua ia o ka kakolina, wai, i ke ano o ka i hiki e melemele, eleele a me nāʻaui loa. Ke ano o ka aoao o ke kēpau ma ka wahie.

Iloko o ke'ā o kekahi wahie produces ikehu. Kakolina diesel wahie, ma ka hou a hiki i keia papa hana, hanaʻia kekahi mau nui oihana i loko o ka engine. Ua lubricates i loko o ka wahie injectors a EII ni kū'ē luna, anuanu ke'ā keena pa, a no ka maluhiluhi hoʻomaʻa kiko'î a ma luna o kiko'ī.

Ka hoʻohana o ke kakolina diesel wahie

Sea a me ka muliwai moku, locomotives, koa a me ka mahiʻai kaa, i kona kalaka -ʻaneʻane a pau kaumaha kaa e holo ma luna o kakolina diesel kiko'ī.

Popular nā makahiki i loko o ka ulu 'aina o' Eulopa i kekahi kaʻa i holo ma luna o kakolina diesel wahie. Wahie hokii He 40% emi ma ka kakolina diesel engine, he ikaika e hoohauhee ana, ka mana, a me nā kinoea ka maluhia patency a no ka maluhiluhi mamua o ke kakolina.

Kakolina diesel fuel- ia mea oi ka hoʻokele waiwai e hana, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku o ka wahie. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kakolina diesel mīkini hana wāwahie e puhi ia o ka wahi a me ka lawe lima-AYN, ieoaeunoai o ka hana nona iho hahana maoli nō kēia nenoai.

Kakolina diesel kaʻaila, i ua popularly haawiia i wale i kakolina diesel wahie, o ke koena kakolina diesel wahie me ka kiʻekiʻe (viscosity), a baila aʻela i wahi i ka 400 ° C. ua kēiaʻano o ka wahie hoʻohana no ka haahaa māmā holo kiko'ī a me koʻana koko hoino aku amo nā kaʻa kauō. Eia hou kekahi, he solarium ua impregnated ili i loko o kaʻili oihana puolo. Kakolina diesel aila smazachno hapa o ka coolant ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeiaʻokiʻoki, a kinai wai a ka wā wela lapaau ana.

Key Hiʻona

Ke cetane helu (i ka papa kuhikuhiE aiao o ke kakolina diesel wahie) characterizes ka flammability o ka wahie. Ua hoʻoholo i ka lohi wā o ka'ā ukuhiia, a laila i ka manawa i elapses ma waena o ka ka pahu kui o ka wahie i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke'ā. Ke emi mai i kēia wā mea, o ka mea kiekie oia ka cetane helu, a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole, ua emi mai ma mua o ka engine pumehana. Naʻe, i kēia maoli i ka uahi a no ka maluhiluhi, a i noho pilikia ka wā cetane helu kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 55.

No ka mea keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka pahu kui a me ka wahie i ka pahu kui mea nui kona (viscosity), i hilinai mai a me ka lubricating ano

O ke kakolina diesel wahie nuʻa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona laulā a me ka hoʻokōʻana, no ka mea, ka mea maluna o ka pa apŘ, ka nui ikehu ua ua loaʻa ma ke'ā.

An nui ano o ka nui o ka luaipele i maupaʻa ke kakolina diesel wahie. Kēia luaipele i huiʻia, i emi ka ka popopo ia'ku o ka wahie nenoaiu.

Ma ka pono o ke kakolina diesel wahie, a ua i mai la ke kaupalenaʻana filterability wela, oa ka wela ma i kakolina diesel wahie thickens nei, ua nui ia ia, aole ia e kekahi, ma nā mea a pau a loa lohi hele ma ka Kānana o ka kekahi nui.

He lalo ke ao wahi, oa ke ana wela i a ka paraffin na i loko o ka wahie hoʻomaka e crystallize.

kakolina diesel mōʻalihaku

Prior i ka 2015, kakolina diesel wahie ma Lūkini mau hae i puunaueia ma ka type. Ma ka hae moku'āina, hooholoia ma January coincides 2015 makahiki mahele me ka mahele i? Aneie papa i kulike ai me ka Europa hae, a mākaukau kaua paha ma ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ka sulfur maʻiʻo i loko o ka wahie. ʻO ka sulfur maʻiʻo o ole oi aku mamua o 350, 50 a me 10 mg / kg hoʻopili like i ka palapala au, II, a me ke ano o ke ano o ka III K3 obsolete a? Aneie papa, K4 a me K5 e like me ka hou maʻamau moku'āina, niioaaonoaaiii.

Ua UaʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana wahie, ma i kiʻekiʻe pae o ka luaipele, e like me keia maoli he hoʻomehana honua i ka lewa, accelerating ka popopo, a komo oihana mua o ka wahie'ōnaehana, pela mahuahua koina no ka pinepine hope o nā kānana, a me ka aila. Nō kāu, hou waiwai wale hiki aku ai i ka mea hōʻemi o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Ua hakumakuma i ka luaipele maʻiʻo - keia emi lubricity o ke kakolina diesel wahie. Nolaila, e hoola i kekahi o na kumu nui mana i loko o ka wahie i pākuʻi likeʻole mea hoʻonui.

papa kakolina diesel

Kakolina diesel Grades oko a ma ka wela, ma lalo i ka wahie hiki ke hoʻohana. E like me ke ana no ka filterability kali mahana ua hoʻohana 'ia. A likeʻole ma haihaiia-wa pono a me ke kauwela kakolina diesel wahie me keia anakahi mea,ʻaʻole ma lalo -20 ° C.

Grade A ua wehewehe aku ma ka wela o ka ia maloko o 5 ° C luna Aʻohe. No kela a me keia o ka mea kēia mau papa B, C, D, E a me F inideka hoemi ma ka 5 ° C.

Lakou i mea hoike o ke kakolina diesel Euro, papa C, 'ano II a III a me ka hou hoʻokolohua o? Aneie papa K4 a K5 ka wela filterability i elima degere ma lalo Aʻohe a me ka luaipele maʻiʻo o ole oi aku mamua o 50 a me 10 milligrams no kilogram o ka wahie.

papa kakolina diesel

Ka mahele i loko o nā papa kakolina diesel wahie no ka hooilo a anu aniau ia lŘlŘ ole wale ma ke ana wela filterability, i ka lua o ka ano o ua ao la wahi. I ka hooilo a me Arctic kakolina diesel wahie ma haʻahaʻa ana wela i ka nahaehae crystallization hoʻomaka, a degrades hana ana.

Inā i ka omaka o ke kakolina diesel i wahie ma hope o ka inoa o DT e ole ka palapala a me ka helu, a laila ka mea, o ka hooilo i wahie a me ka Arctic.

momoku ahi kakolina diesel

E like me ke physicochemical waiwai, hana ana ano, a me na kumu o ka i kakolina diesel wahie ua maheleia i eha ano e i wae ma ka kapikala palapala:

- Summer (A), a mai nā 'wahie papa A, B, C, D me ka filterability kali mahana o +5 i -10 ° C. Kēia kakolina diesel wahie hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ke anawela ma lalo 0 ° C.

- kau (E) Grades E a me F, a me ka wela o ka -15 a -20 ° C niioaaonoaaiii hoʻohana ma o ka Akuma ka, i ka wa a ka mahana papa koa, mai +5 i -5 ° C.

- Winter (W), i ua maheleia i papa mai 0 a hiki i 3 a me ka filterability mahana HEN, mai -20 a hiki i -38 ° C, a noi ma ka lewa mahana,ʻaʻole ma lalo -20 ° C.

- Artic (A) i ka wahie i ka papa 4 o ka filterability kali mahana o ka hua 44 ° C a me Ambient ana wela i ka hua 50 ° C (io cia palapala i pinepine pu ma ka hua'ōlelo "hua" aʻaʻole loaʻa inaccuracies ikona).

wahie omaka

Brand inoa nā kakolina diesel wahie (DF), papa a ano kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala noi a me ka? Aneie papa. Ia mea, ma ka hoailona i ka 'elua wale kiko'î: ka luaipele maʻiʻo, a me ka ke kaupalenaʻana filterability mahana.

I kēia lā e mea hiki ke halawai i hoʻokohu 'ia o ka poe hou a me ka mua, e laʻa me, DT maʻamau Euro 5 Class F, a ku like me ka hooilo kakolina diesel wahie me ka luaipele maʻiʻo o ole oi aku mamua o 50 mg / kg, a kali mahana filterability i ka hua 20 ° C, i ka loa i hoʻohana ma o ka Russian hooilo me ka kiʻekiʻe koi ma environmentally aloha mōʻalihaku.

Hiki i keia manawa, e like me ka lepili catches a me L-0,2-62, a laila wahie e hoola i ka uku nui loa ka papa e hoike ana i ka nui o ka luaipele (200 mg / kg), a me ka waihonaʻike wahi 62 ° C. Ka waihonaʻike wahi mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE anakahi, akā, e like me ka ano i ka mea i maikai loa ke ahi palekana ua noʻonoʻo wahie me ke ana wela ki eki e.

Pehea e hoahu kakolina diesel

No ka mea awelika consumer, me he malū kaʻa me ka kakolina diesel engine, i ke kahe o ke kakolina diesel wahie pūnaewele mea i pono.

Akā, no ka hana ma kahi o ka wahie ua kuai ma ka bulk a waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa, o ka pilikia o ka pūnaewele ka loaʻano nui.

Waho pūnaewele ke kakolina diesel ma 20 ° C i kekahi makahiki, a ma ka wela ma luna o 30 ⁰ C o eono mahina i hoʻokahi makahiki ma airtight ipu, palekana mai ka pololei Map.

I ka ho'āhu wahie pono e hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ke keleawe, ke keleawe a me kiniki, no laila, i wahie, aole ia i clog i nā huahana o Nine Inch reactions me kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Eia kekahi, e pono e palekana mai ka ona a me ka lepo, a me ka pono iʻaʻohe mea hoʻonui i ke disintegrate ma ka pūnaewele. No ka laʻana, ma ka kakolina diesel mōʻalihaku me kiʻekiʻe papa? Aneie mea hoʻonui ua hou e hoʻonui i ka lubricating hana ana, a decompose loa hikiwawe loa.

keia wahie ka hoʻokōʻana mea kiʻekiʻe, kona laulā ua steadily e māhuahua. Aia i hou lama o ke kakolina diesel wahie a me ka hou kumu o kona loaa ana mai. Ua loaʻa nō hou Aey? Acaeoey, a me ka kakolina diesel wahie ua hua mai,ʻaʻole wale mai ka aila. Malia paha i ka wā e hiki mai no ke kakolina diesel wahie mai nō hoʻi mea kāhinu,.