Kamanaʻala: he Hawaii photo, a pehea e hana

Kamanaʻala - he nui pest. Insect waiwai pio ornamental a me ka hua laau. Kona ano hiʻona - he ala ikaika o ka laau ka waiʻona, i hiki ke manao i loko o ka'āina i ka 10 m, keia ala -. E auaaeaiea, i nei iluna, mai ka glands i loko o nā ā o ka pest. No ka mea, o ka meaʻala, a insect kapaʻala.

ola kalapona

Borer enuheʻala okoa huali waihoʻoluʻu a he nui i ka nui. I ka mea huli i loko o kekahi kanaka makua insect, ka mea nele 2 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa i ka enuhe hele ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka hou 'mai ka hua manu, e imago, iho o ka lilo, ke'ōlelo mai nō larvae a me ka pupae.

insect hua i ka elongated shape a me ka nui o ma kahi o 1.5 mm o. I loko o 10-15 lā o ka malamalama-eleele hua me ka pouli ka hahauʻana ikeia pinkish-ula larvae. Lākou lōʻihi - 8-10 knm.

Larvae overwinter pūʻulu - ma hope o ke kala ana o na hua e komo iloko o ka cortex, a malaila koe a hiki i ka luawai. Nō kāu, he pae o 15-30 kanaka, akā, i ko lakou like ola na welau, a laila ka mea, e noho wale.

Ka hou 'i loko o ka hahai

A hiki i ka larvae ulu, no laila, e hana lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu: ka mea, ua ulaula-eleele, a me ka hoʻi - mea eleele-ʻulaʻula. Kanaka makua enuhe i ka iwi a me ka ikaika lawa - hiki oluolu ana lakou i nahu mai i kekahi kanaka manamana lima, a e lawe ia i loko o ka lima.

I kekahi kahua - pupation. Ma mua haliu ae i ka chrysalis ka enuhe kolo ana i loko o ka paʻa a puni. Kēia hiki e:

1. I ka lepo ma ka wawae o na laau.
2. Popopo iʻa wale.
3. Progryzennye höʻike i ola mea kanu.

15-45 lā i ka huli ana kaʻina ka piha, a me ka pēpē kIʻi lilo i ka hahai. Ua hiki ke ike i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ka hua i waiho ai. Kēia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka luawai, a ma hope wale 2-4 mahina o ka hahai mea makaukau e lawe malama o ka procreation. Kekahi wahine ke waiho mai ai i ka tausani hua. Akā, e hana no laila,ʻaʻole i loko o kekahi wahi, a ma kekahi naele, i mea i loko o ka wauke o ka laau. Kau hua o ka wahine hoopiha i ka pouli wai, i koke thickens. Kēlā me kēia lālau iʻia mai ka 10 a hiki i 200 hua, a kokoke i na hoʻomoe aʻe cossus cossus. Enuhe a me ka hahai i nā kuʻina o insect? Acaeoey, a ma ia mea, mea pilikia loa i ka mea kanu.

Ia ia ka poino, kena ae la kamana

Me ke kamanaʻala kahi e ulu ana popela, birch, Maple, wilou, a me ka laau me ka pahee lāʻau. E ae mai ka laau insect a me ka hua: i hou i ka ohia, ohia, plums, cherries nā mea kolo hanaʻino i ka Nut, oliva.

Nō kāu, ka pest noho ana ma ma hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ole wale ulu laau. Poino mea kanu ka lōʻihi ma hope o na hoaaina, ka mea, e oluolu e ku i ka fungal a me ka mea koʻohune maʻi.

Manawa progryzennyh Pńk'pika massively hoi e pana aku mae, na lau i haule ana mai o ia mau mea. 'O kēia ke kumu i ka wa e ohi ai i ka hua ua ikaika hoemi, a ua lilo unattractive ornamental mea kanu. Nawaliwali laau i stunted, ka mea, e hoomaloo no mai a me ka make. Eia nō i ka hopena o ka mea e hiki mai i na mea kanu ina oe e ole e kaua aku me ka pest like kamana smelly. Photos maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi mau olelo, e kōkuaʻoe maopopo pehea mea keia mea, "ka ohua".

ka loaʻaʻana o ka pest

Ka mea i ma luna o nā mea kanu noho kamanā smelly, e hai aku i ka i kēia hiʻona:

1. Ke alo ma ka nui ilpko o Pńk'pika. Ka mea mau loa ka laulā a me ka'ololaha ma ka shape.
2. Keʻano o ka manakā ka lepo. Kēia ke olonā sawdust, i ninini mai progryzennyh Pńk'pika. Inā ka wauke ua poino, alaila, na? Inoaia iʻeleʻele i loko o ke kala, a ina o ka poho meaʻoi, kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu mea yellowish.
3. Ka maloʻoʻana a lag, mai ka wauke mai o ke kumu.
4. Ke outflow mai o ka puka i loko o ka laau mea eleele wai i hui pūʻia me ka feces pest. A, o ka wai e i ka pungent ala.
5. Obzhivaya kekahi laau, ka larvae kolo a hiki i ke kokoke mea kanu. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea hiki ke ike ma ka lepo ili honua.

Pest hoʻoholo

Ka loa ka hoʻokō ala, e hana me ka pest - e lawe aku ai e luku i ka larvae i kekahi manawa, i ka wa a lakou e ole e hele mai, mai lalo o ka wauke o ka laau. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka me mechanical, Nine Inch a liluwelo ki ina hana like. Ma ke 'o kela a me keia o ia mau mea - ma lalo:

1. Mechanical ka luku - Ua lalau aku i ka larvae i loko o ia mau wahi o na mea kanu kahi i haule ai ka wauke ma ke kua o ke kumu paha i make mai. Ka mea, e loaʻa i ka hana a pau i hana hana lima, no ka ole i na mea maalea hiki ole ke hoʻohana 'e pakele ā' inoʻino kekahi i ka lāʻau. Ka mea wale nō mea e hiki ke hana - komo Loan. Ma hope o ka pau ana o ka hana pono, e ohi i larvae me ka maloko wauke kuni i ka mea. Loaa ma luna o ka laau e uhi ai i ka hewa i ka mahinaʻai kēpau.
2. Ke Nine Inch hana. Ua komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka organophosphorus insecticides. Kēia paha e ka "Chlorpyrifos", "trichlorfon" a me na mea e ae. Kekahi o ka lapaʻauʻia e pono ai, e hoopuluia i ka poepoe o ka hulu hipa, a laila loaʻa i ka oni ana i hana ai i ka enuhe, a hahao i pulupulu hulu hipa ma. More Nohie mana - hoʻomaopopo neʻe aku i loko o ka 'ohe a me ka' ohe, e hoʻolauna i ka insecticide.
3. Ke liluwelo iaoiaeii mea maikaʻi loa kōkua ina noho kamanaʻala mala. Keia Manawa e kaua i kēia hihia, iloko o ka Kaʻahumanu manu a hiki i ka mahinaʻai. O ka holo ana, wale ka poʻe iʻai ma luna o nā mea kolo, - magpies, woodpeckers, rooks, titmouse, a he nui nā 'elele o ka hulu melemele oluolu ai pests me enuhe kēia lāʻauʻala e borers. līʻimi hoʻopunipuni lewa, na hale, manu feeders - i noho i loko o ke kīhāpai manu e manaʻo e pili ana ia mai ka Akuma ka pono.

kāohi ana

Ia ma ka mahinaʻai āpana iʻaʻole iʻikeʻia kamanāʻala, ia mea pono e lawe kāohi ana. Ka mea, komo o ka papa maʻemaʻe o nā lāʻau, mai ka limu a me ka ohia Ana wauke. E hoola laau Pono e lubricate ka barela, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi o na kēia nā mea huihuina:

1. Hui pu pālolo (2 māhele) pu ia (1 wahi).
2. E hoomakaukau i na mea o ka insecticide, glue, a me ka palolo. E hana i kēia i loko o ka bākeke o ka wai, e hoike mai i ka lepo i ka ua i ka hana mau i ka mea a pau me holika. A laila, hoʻokomo 10 pakeneka "Malathion" a me 250 nā huna o ka lāʻau, a me casein glue. Inā na laau e opiopio, a me ka wauke ma luna o ia mea loa wiwi, ka lina mea i pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au.

E ho ohana i koho läÿau, e ia i loko o ka lā, i ka wa ua ole mai. Ke alapine (frequency) o ka palapala noi - palua ia i ka manawa: luawai, ka wā loaʻa ka hau, a me ka Akuma ka, ma hope o lau haule. Hamo läÿau, pono ole wale i ke kumu o ka laau, akā, i ke kumu o na lala. Kiʻekiʻe haukaʻe i - 2 m + a oi.