Kanaka abdominal nā loko

Nā loko o ka abdominal lua o ke kanaka i hoopaaia i ka abdominal paia ma na aoao a me ke alo, hoʻi - ka lumbar vertebrae a me na nāʻiʻo. Aia ma lalo ia mea he uuku pa holoi, ma luna o ia mau mea - i ka diaphragm.

Kanaka abdominal nā loko loaʻa i ke akepaa, gastrointestinal'āpana, ka laau awaawa, bladder, spleen, adrenal gland, ureter, hakuʻala. Lākou koko lako ua lawe mai ma na moku koko. Maʻi mea e pono ai na nā loko o ke kanaka abdominal lua, pono surgeons, urologists, gastroenterologists.

Abdominal'anatomia

Ka 'ole o kona mau pā mai nā' Muscle, connective'aʻaʻa ho okumu (fascia a me ka aponeurosis) momoma'aʻaʻa. Nā loko o kanaka abdominal aua i ka vertical kulana ma ka anterior paia nāʻiʻo (abdominal). Eia hou, i ka na nā loko mai ÿano ololi na nāʻiʻo pale.

Ka'ōpū Ua Aia i ka luna hema o ka peritoneum. Keia kino He kuleana no ka aaioee o ka ai. Ke kaumaha ma muli kona huina i hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka nui a me ke kinona o ka'ōpū. Ua loaʻa he okoa eke-hoʻokino helehelena. I hoʻopaʻa 'i loko i ke kino, ua aia ma ka pae o kaʻumikumamākahi o thoracic vertebra, a me ka mai o ka mea - i loko o ka wahi o kaʻumikumamālua thoracic a mua lumbar vertebra. Ka'ōpū Ua puunaueia i kekahi cardiac hapa (muliwai hapa), he kino, he lalo, mākeke hapa.

Mai ka OAAIeOO, mai ka'ōpū a me ka anus māhele kŰlń ao digestive Tube, kapa gut. Ma kona mau pā i ke kemu loa o na māhuaola mai ai.

Ke spleen mea he hui, kaawale o ka lymphatic nenoaiu. Eia naʻe, kona wahi kumu he kokoke e pili ana me ka circulatory nenoaiu. Spleen mai he oblong kino, a ua aia i loko o ka hohonu loa o ka hypochondrium hema. Ua Radio He kūlana loa nui i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka pūnao, pakahi aku la ia i ka hao pūnao.

Pono i ka luna o ka abdomen o ke akepaʻa. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka nui gland i loko o ke kino. Me ke kōkua o ke akepaʻa ligaments pili i ka abdominal paia, diaphragm, liʻiliʻi a me ka'ōpū. Hui, ua pena fibrous wahi (lahilahi Glisson mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku). Ke ake i ka pahee akā, anuanu 'ole. Uaʻula loa-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Keia kino ua maheleia i eha lobes: he nui pono, haʻahaʻa hema, he uuku caudate a me ka huinahalike ke ano. Ka loa nui oihana o ke akepaʻa nā bile ho okumu a me secretion o ka bile.

Ka laau awaawa, bladder hai aku i na nā loko o ka digestive nenoaiu. Ua loaʻa He puha 'ole, a ua hanaʻia me ka hoʻomāhuahua a me ka lehulehu o ka bile hana, hooponopono a me ka hoomau ana o ia a eia i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka laau make ducts. Hui, aia ma ka akau hepatic lobe i loko o ka hapa lalo ona. Ke kinona o ka gallbladder na ohia, emi tapered. Aie i ka extensibility o ka paia kino ke lawa mai i elua haneri ka pono o ka wai.

Next i ka spine ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka abdominal lua ua hui kaulua hui, - i ka hakuʻala. Ua hanaʻia ka hana o ka wehe i ka hope loa huahana i hanaʻia i pūnao, a me ka wai o ke kino.

Adrenal glands ke aupuni 'i loko o ka retroperitoneal momona ma luna o ka luna haʻawina o nā puʻupaʻa. Lākou medulla mea kuleana no ka hoʻokaʻawale 'i ke koko norepinephrine a me ka epinephrine. Ma ka cortex ia lŘlŘ lipid? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Kekahi o ka ultrasound loa informative, affordable, painless a me ka maluhia, mai a pau na ole-invasiveʻike, o ka maʻi mea o ka abdomen. E hoomakaukau ai no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka loaʻa o ka hoole o ka meaʻaiʻai ana no ewalu hora mamua i ka mahele. No kaʻelua aʻekolu lā ma mua ia mai o kaʻai ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hookaawale ia huahana e hoʻonui i ka flatulence, a iloko nui dala o ka momona. I hoakaka ia lapaʻauʻia e ho'ēmi i flatulence.