Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Frenk Geri: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Frenk Geri, he Hawaii photo no a oe e ike hope - nā kaulana Amelika kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, nona ka olelo o ka ha awina - deconstruction. Kona maoli ka inoa o Eperaima Owen Goldberg (ʻEperaima Owen Goldberg).

Hânau 'ia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, Pepeluali 28, 1929 ma Canada, Toronto. Eperaima ka ohana ninoieo o Polish Iudaio. Ka mea, i noho ai ma Timens (keia Hilo). Ka I kupuna kāne Goldberg hoʻoili i kūʻai kukulu mau mea, a me ka Papai Frank nona ka hale kūʻai i nā pū (Kūʻai a me ka mea piliwaiwai).

Of Nā Kānaka me Polish aa ma Americans

A lohe o Gary ua makahiki 18 makahiki, ua neʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Kaleponi, i ke kulanakauhale o Los Angeles. A iki ma hope, Frank hoʻololi i kona kupa i 'Amelika.

Ma hope o neʻe maila i ka makua kāne, ua hoʻololi i kona inoa, mai Goldberg i Gehry, a me kaʻEperaima ma hope o 20 makahiki hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i Frenk Geri. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, me he teenager, pinepineʻalo Anati-Semitism a me ko lakou pepehi. Kēia i ka ways no ka loli o ka inoa.

Education a me ka wā e hiki mai 'oihana

I ka makahiki mua o kona noho ana ma Amerika, Frank ua paʻakikī e hooholo i ka wā e hiki mai ko lakou mau oihana. He lākou i heluʻia ma Los Angeles City College a kipa ma laila i ka helu ana o kekahi mau papa. Frenk Geri, kona Kawaihae ua piha i na mea he nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, aʻo haehae i ka pomaikai a me ka hoʻokō ia,ʻaʻole noho i mea ole.

Kipa kuhikuhipuʻuone papa, Gary hoʻomaopopo i kēia manawa nui, akā, he wahi makau i ka mea hiki ole i ike ia ia iho e like me ka artist. Ua kokua aku la ia ia, e hooikaika i ka manaoio o ka laila, pono-ike modernist kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rafael Soriano. a makemake All kumu me Frank, a ike aku la i loko o ka mea nuiʻia.

I ka makahiki 1954, Gary loaa he kēkelē o kuhikuhipuʻuone School o ke Kulanui o South Carolina (aʻo mālama 'ia no ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana). Koke mahope, o kona pii ana i ka hana i loko o ka poʻe Viktora Gruena ma Los Angeles, oiai e mau aʻo.

Ka poe koa, a me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka haʻawina

Education a me ka hana i keʻakeʻaʻia ka nele o OAXA hana i loko o ka US Army. Ua i ka makahiki, ma hope a Frenk Geri e hele ai a hiki i Harvard University e noiʻi i hoʻokiwikā hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokiwikā aeuiiai ieaia? Hoʻolālā. I ia manawa, ma ka lāʻau kū-kaua manawa, ma Los Angeles, e hele mai i kūkuluʻia mea hoʻonui, a laila, ua ikeia na hana o ka modernist Riharda Noytry a me Rudolf Schindler.

Ma hope o ka puka (1957) Geri loaa ka papahelu o ka haku, a neʻe hoʻi i Los Angeles. Aia, ka mea, loaʻa he 'oihana i kekahi poe, Pereira a me Luckman, akā, ma hope o ka pōkole manawa hoi i ka mua wahi o ka hana.

Family a me ka hele ana i France

I ka makahiki 1952, Frenk Geri i pili ma ka mare ana i kana wahine mua, Anita Snyder. Ua ua ia, a Hoopaa loa ia Frank hoʻololi i kona inoa. Mai keia mare ana mau kaikamahine, Geri.

Ma hope o 9 makahiki o ka mare ola hoʻoneʻe i Farani, i kaʻohana ma Palika. Aia ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i ua hana no ka hoʻomalu i loko o ka hoihoi hou Workshop o ka Palani kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Andre Remonde. Gehry poepoe o ka ha awina, o ka ekalesia, i ka mea, ua nui loa pīhoihoi lākou eʻike. France Gary halawai mai me ka papahana e like modernists me Balthasar Neumann a me Charles Le Korbyuze.

Hope, ma ka hapalua like-60s, Frank hemo kana wahine mua, a ma ka 1976 i konaʻikena wahine Berta Isabel Aguilera. Mai ka lua o ka mare ana Gehry i mau keiki kāne - Alejandro a me Sami.

E hoʻi i Los Angeles

Ma hope o ka makahiki,ʻo ia i noho ai ma Farani, Frank, hooeueuia lakou a kūpaʻa, hana i loko o ka waihona ipu o kona o Nuioka ma «Frank O. Gehry a me Associates», kumu makahiki - 1962. 15 makahiki ma hope ka mea huli i loko o ka nui poʻe "Gehry & Krueger Inc", a me ka 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry hoomaka kona hana me ka papahana o kela ikona-oaio? A , a pōʻeleʻele loa, Keena Kalaiaina i manao ai. Ka hoʻomaka o na 70s Ua kaha maha ma ka hailonaʻana o nā papahana ma luna kūkulu o ka noho hale, i ke kaila o i nele ka neʻe mau a me ka kuʻuna 'ano apau loa.

Iloko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1977 a hiki i 1979, i ka makahiki Frenk Geri pū mai ke hoʻololi i kou hale iho ma Santa Monica, kona kaila i kapaia "antiarhitektura". nui ke kākoʻo 'ana i ua ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kēia hale, a me nā pono hana i hoʻohana i ka poe i i mua ua hoʻohana: plywood, pa, a me na apana. Ua hoomakaukau hou i ka hale i loko o ia ke ala i ka loko lilo o ka mea i koe kōna.

Ma hope, e like me kona manaʻo i loaʻa i ke ala i loko o ia no? Ieoaeunoai me "De Mesnil noho" ma New York, "Davis House", i kukulu ia ma Malibu, e like me "Spiller noho 'ana ma" (Venice, California).

I 1979-1981, nui-ka unahiʻole, i ka manaʻo nui Gehry hookomo i ka luna 'kalepa hale kūʻai nui ma Santa Monika. ¶ A i ka makahiki 1979, a ua papahana ma ka Museum aquarium ma San Pedro, ka mea o ka wahi o ka 2 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. Kekahi papahana o ka iau nā lā hoʻi i 1981 - ka mea, Aloha maunakea iau ma Kaleponi.

Hot 80th i loko o ke ola Frenka Geri

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na makahiki loa hoʻomāhuahua ai i loko o ke ola o Gary he pono na eighties. Kona mau papahana i hoʻokō? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia a pau ma luna o ka honua: (no wau i loko o Weil Rhein, Germany) ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka lako a me Kalaiaina, vosmidesyatietazhny skyscraper ma New York City (Madison Square Garden).

Ma ka hopena o eighties Frenk Geri Amelika Huipû i ka hoʻokūkū, ke Kiure makana i mea he papahana o ka Hall o ka Walt Disney Music Center. Ke kukulu Ua pau i ka hopena 1993. Ke kumu o manaʻo - he 'ole no i ka ke aniani atrium.

Ma ka mea hookahi i hala, e like me ka manao Gehry kūkulu Japanese Hawaii "Fishans" nona ka puka e komo ai ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kiʻi kaula nui o ka iʻa.

Ua pono, i loko o 1989 - ka loa nui mai keia mea i ka makahiki Gehry i hookoia ka Pritzker uku, i mea ka loa 'ihiʻihi kuhikuhipuʻuone ia nā kumu kāki. Ka hale, a ua haawiia mai i kekahi e loaa ai - Todaydzhi luakini ma Nara, Japan (Picture).

Kekahi hana o Frenka Geri, a iaia

Minneapolis Museum inoa ma hope o Frederika Vaysmana, o Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), ka House haʻa ana ma Palaka - o ka mea nāna i hana nā mea a pau o keia mea Frenk Geri. Ua piha ka deconstructionism haku o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. All hale i ākeʻakeʻa kumu geometric kinona: polygonalʻilikai popopo, fragile ma mua kilohi puke.

Lima Gehry hoi no i na hana me ke mele e neeaaia ma Seattle, ka Panamanian Museum o nā mea olaʻokoʻaʻIkepili Center nui poʻe i ka mit, i nā mea noʻeau,-oaio? Kapaʻia ma hope o Louis Vuitton (kulanakauhale o Paris), Museum o ke ahonui, (Ierusalema), Cancer Center (Dundee), Cleveland ke Kalinika Brain Health Larry Ruvo.

No ka ideology, ka mea kuhikuhipuʻuone hana o Gehry ole a pau hoomaopopo. I ka lalo laina i loko o kēia mau refractive nā manaʻo. He nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone manaʻo i ka hale ka poe a loa weliweli e noho i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā aeuiiai ieaia?. Akā, ma ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo kūpono mai a pau o ka papahana a me ka makemake ole e hoʻokō i ka maoli ola, ka mea, ho i ka pilikia i ka nui kanaka.

I kēia lā, Frenk Geri, nona ka hana mea nani loa i loko o kona 'ano apau loa, - ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone me ka honua-kaulana inoa. He oihana oi ma mua o 100 okoa Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, ua hoʻolaʻa i kana hana a hiki i ka helu o nā' atikala a me monographs.