Kaua o ke Kaua Honua II. Key Kākou mau ana o ka Red Army i loko o ke Kaua Honua II

World War II waiho i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona wahi o kela kanaka. He oiaio weliweli, a ma ka mea ia manawa, i ka manawa nui hoʻololi i ke ao nei ma o aku iaia. Ua aneane na aupuni Radio kona kūlana i loko o ke kaua. No ka mea Huipuia, o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union World War II paʻa i kūikawā wahi ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua hiki mai he okoa inoa - ka Nui Patriotic War. Kēia manawa o ka moolelo i io he popoiwi wahi no na kanaka o ke kālā no Rusia, Ukraine, Belarus a me nā'āina o ka Soviet Union. Kēia kaua i ka hoao ana o ka ikaika, ke koa, a me ka makemake o ka nui kanaka Soviet.

Ke Soviet koa Ua maopopo kona professionalism a me ka inviolability a hiki i loko o ka maka o ka ia i ka weliweli ideological enemi, Nazism.

I ka lā, moʻolelo e ikaika ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nui kaua o ka Nui Patriotic War. He nui no na mea nō i ole ua hōʻike, no ka mea, o ka mea "aloha nui" i ka mea huna o ka Soviet aupuni. Aka hoi, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka kaua o ka Nui Patriotic War. Akā, ma mua oe i kakau ia, ia mea pono e hoole i ke kumu i alakai i ka oihana koa kaua ma waena o Hitler ka Germany a me Stalin ka USSR.

The Great Patriotic War - 'ehaʻeha ka

E like me ka makou i ike, September 1 1939 Ua hoʻomaka ka Apana World War. I ka papa kuhikuhiE escalation o ke kaua i kekahi hapa o Kelemania, ma ke Komohana. I kēia manawa, ua ulu ka Nazis Kelemānia i loko o kona panina ano. Hitler ka mana ua limitless. Oiai ka charismatic alihi kaua o ka Mai de facto hai aku kaua ma luna o nā mea a pau States, ka Soviet Union ua i wikiwiki e komo i loko o ka mea, no ka mea, o ka mea pact "nonintervention."

He Ua kakauinoaia August 23, 1939. Ka aelike stipulated i ka'ākilikai heluia, o ka USSR i ke kaua, a e alakai Kelemania, e kū'ē i ka Western aina a meʻEulopa. Ua Ua aponoia no hoi ma ke kākoʻo '-ana i loko o ka poepoe o ka hana a me nā'āina. Na aoao elua i papaia, e komo 'ana i loko o nā uniona kālepa, i mea somehow kue i ko lakou mau pono. No ka mea, "ke ahonui," ma ka aoao o ka Soviet Union, Germany i koiia e hoʻi kauwahi o ko lākou nalowale ?? eoi?. Aia Ua hoi he malu Hola Pūnaewele ma a na aoao elua i ka puunaue ka hunāhunā o ka mana i loko o HawaiianʻEulopa a me Poland. I mea, i kakauinoaia kēia 'aelike me ka manao e hou aku i hookupaaʻi i manao honua domination. Akā, aia ua kekahi pilikia. Mai ka outset, Germany 'aʻole i makemake i ka maluhia a me ka Soviet Union. O ka holo ana, ia ua mea eʻoi aʻe i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ke kaua, akā, no ole ae domination ua i ka nīnau.

Ia kekahi hana hou i loko o Germany hiki wale ke i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo - kipi. Kēia sneaky oni ana spawned i nā kaua nui o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ma 22 June 1941, Germany kauoha aku pepehi i ka USSR. Mai ia manawa ka Nui Patriotic War. Next, ke kumu nui kaua o ka Great Patriotic War, a hula kūlana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kēia wā, ua noonoo.

kaua ana o Moscow

Wehrmacht hao wale hoʻohana i ka maopopo i nā nā kaʻa mokulele. Lākou maluna ua muli ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā mea a pau o ka puali koa. First enemi ke ahi malalo i ka ikaika loa ea. No ka mokulele koke aku la poʻina nalu i literally puhi i kaʻenemi hao wale. I ka hopena, i lilo ai kona hana i ka Kelemānia infantry. Me keia tactic ka enemi poʻe hao wale, alakaʻiʻia General Bock, i mua i kā lākou i hele ai a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka Soviet Union ma September 1941 - Moscow. I ka hoʻomaka o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka German Army i 71,5 mahele ana, helu mahina no ka hola 1,7 miliona kanaka. Nō hoʻi i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, he 1,800 poʻina nalu, 15.100 pū, 1300 mokulele. E like me kēia mau nā hoailona, i kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia ua nui Soviet ka hola elima manawa.

September 30, 1941 na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻomaka he kūpono 'ma Moscow. Mai na kuʻina mua o ka Moscow hoouka aku poʻe hao wale o ka Wehrmacht i ae nui setbacks. Kela manawa, Okatoba 17, ka Soviet pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Zhukov, e hooki aku i ke kūpono ', ma ka manaʻo o "hana Typhoon". Ma anemic enemi koa noho wale ma ka hale kaʻa kaua, no laila, i loko o January 1942, i luku na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a hooauhee 100 kilomika mai Moscow. Keia lanakila i hoopuehuiaʻi ke nā kaʻao o ka invincibility o ka Führer ka poe koa. Moscow i ka milestone i ua ia e lanakila ma luna o ke ala i ka lanakila. Ke German koa i ole Makuakane me ka hana, no laila, i ke kaua ma Hitler ultimately nalowale. Akā, i ke kaua ana o ka Great Patriotic Kaua 'aʻole i pau i laila. Aia ma lalo e nānā mākou i mea maoli ka popoiwi wahi i loko o kēia global kaua.

kaua ana o Stalingrad

I kēia lā e mea hiki ke kālā līkaia no ka hailona o nā hanana, a i ike ai i ka Nui Patriotic War. Stalingrad o ka popoiwi wahi, i kūpono i loko o ka moʻo o setbacks kaomi i ka Kelemānia Army. Kaua o Stalingrad manawa i hiki ke maheleia i mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: ke kumu, a me ka ee-kūpono '. July 17, 1942, hoomaka ae la ke kaua kaulana o Stalingrad. Ma keia ke kahua, hiki i ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale i loko o ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale. Ke Soviet kaua a nei, i makemake ole ia ia ke lawe. Soviet Union koa i kauoha mai ai ma ka Lutanela-General Vatutin a me ka Ilamuku Timoshenko. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i loa lolo i ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia akā, i ka poʻe hao wale Soviet i hoopuniia. Ma ke kulanakauhale, he mau clashes ma waena o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o Soviet a me ka Kelemānia koa. E like me na memoirs o veterans: "Ma Stalingrad ka mea, ua he Gehena e noho ana." I kekahi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha Volgograd (mua Stalingrad) ua mālama pono ho'āʻo hana hoihoi ': pōkā i hāʻule i loko o kekahi i kekahi. Kēia mea hōʻike no ka nui o ke kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Me ka pili ana i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui, ka mea, 'aʻole i nae nei. Kēia kulanakauhale ua nui ia Hitler like me ka hōʻailona o Stalin ka mana. No laila, ka mea i lawe ia, a me ka hapanui importantly, e malama ia. Ua penei i ke kulanakauhale i ka piko o ke kue ana o ka ukupanee ma kekahi manawa i ka wa a ka Great Patriotic ke Kaua i wahi. Ke kaua o Stalingrad i 'ae' e loiloi, a hoohalike i ka mana o nā ideological titans o ka XX kenekulia.

Ke counterattack ma Stalingrad

Ke German koa, alakaʻiʻia General Paulo, i ka manawa o ka ee-kūpono 'he 1.010.600 kanaka, 600 pahu poʻina nalu, 1.200 hakakā mokulele, a ma kahi o 10,000 ka pū. Ma ka Soviet Union ua kokoke ka ia helu ana o na koa, a me nā koa lako a pan. Nui koa i huhuki mākouʻaoʻao ma ka popilikia, aeia November 20, 1942, e lawe i ke kūpono ', a hoopuni ae i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ma ke ahiahi o Ianuari 31, 1943 Stalingrad Kelemānia pūʻulu i eliminated. Mau hualoaʻa i loaʻa i ke aloha i na wahi hana o ka nui fronts ekolu o ka Soviet Union. Kaua o Stalingrad ka hoomaikaiia mai ma par me nā nui kaua o ke Kaua Honua II. No ka mea, i kēia hanana ua me ka nui loa ke olonā wāwae o ka ikaika o ka Kelemānia kaua. Ma na olelo e ae, ma hope o Stalingrad, Germany uaʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i laila i kona hakakā mana. Eia hou, ke kauoha Kelemānia hiki ole hoi ke manao wale ia, e hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale, mai ke kaiapuni. Akā, ka mea i hiki mai ai, a mahope hanana i Hawaiʻi,ʻaʻole i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o ka Führer.

Ka Great Patriotic War: Ke Kaua o Kursk

Ma hope o nā hanana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Stalingrad, ka Kelemānia kaua ua aole hiki ke loaa, nae ia nō poses ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui. Ma ka Kursk Bulge (i hana ka mua laina ma hope o ka lanakila ma Stalingrad), ua houluulu mai Kelemānia poʻe hao wale i ka nui o ko lakou nei poe koa. Ke Sovietʻaoʻao i hele e hoopaa i kekahi kaua ikaika i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kursk. I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, ua nui lanakila. Ka mea, i kauoha mai ai e na mea kaulana Kelemānia pūkaua me Mr. Kluge a me Manstein. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Soviet kaua ua e pale aku i ka hou paipai ' "Center" uka lilo mai wau Nazi kaua. Ke kahua Ua July 12, 1943 hoʻololi radically.

Prokhorovskaya Kaua 1943

Nui Nā Kaua o ke Kaua Honua II i unpredictable. I kekahi o kēia mau kaua o ka pahu confrontation kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Prokhorovka. Ua Ua hele ia e oi aku mamua o 1,000 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Ma hope iho o kēia kaua o ka ninau e pili ana i ka mea e lanakila ana ma ke kaua, he mea ole. Ke German kaua ana ua hee o, aole nae i hiki i ka hopena. Ma hope o Prokhorov kaua, ua hiki ke lawe i ka nui-ka unahiʻole, kūpono 'i loko o ka Belgorod a Kharkov Soviet kaua. Kēia nae na welau o ka moʻolelo o ka Kursk confrontation, loa nui-unahiʻole, i kaua o ka Great Patriotic War, ka Soviet Union i wehe i ka puka no ka naʻi aupuni o Pelelina.

I ka hopu ana o Pelelina i ka makahiki 1945

hoʻokani Pelelina ana i ke kūlana hope i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Kelemānia-Soviet confrontation. Ke AIM o kona hana ua ka pio o ke Kelemānia koa, a hana kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Pelelina.

Kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale neo? Aaiiai? Kekahi poe koa "Center" pae, e like me ka oihana koa pūʻulu "Vistula" ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Heinrici a me Scherner. Mai ka Soviet Union hana me ka poe koa o ka ekolu fronts ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ka Ilamuku Zhukov, Konev a me Rokossovsky. Pelelina i pau ai i ka hopu ana o ka German capitulation o May 9, 1945.

Ke kumu nui ke kaua ana o ka Great Patriotic War, ma keia kahua i pau. Kela manawa, i ka pono he mau mahina, oia, September 2, 1945, World War II i pau ai.

ka hopena

No laila, i loko o ka 'atikala ia i noʻonoʻo i ka loa nui kaua o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka papa hiki ke inā me nā hanana like nui a kaulana'ē aʻe, akā, i loko o kēia 'atikala i kekahi i ka loa a me ka moʻolelo Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kaua. I ka lā, he mea hiki ole ke hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi kanaka i makemake ole ike e pili ana i ka mama nui o ka Soviet koa.