Kawaihae Karla Marksa pokole

May 5, 1818 ma Trier, e pili ana i ka Rhineside Prussia, Karl Marx i hānau - i ka wā e hiki mai economist nui, poe akeakamai, sociologist a me ka nohona activist, haku mele, a me ka mea kākau kālai'āina kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Kawaihae Karla Marksa e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kona makua kāne i ka Iudaio kakaolelo. He maliu Protestantism i ka 1824. Marxʻohana A ua ana a me ka hana 'ike loea, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻokahuli aupuni.

kulanui makahiki

Education ma grammar (1830-1835) mau Kawaihae Karla Marksa. Photos o ka economist a me ka poe akeakamai ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka gymnasium ma Trier, Marx hiki mua ma ke Kulanui o Bonn, a ma hope ma Pelelina. He aʻo jurisprudence, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau - kālaiʻike a me ka mōʻaukala. Ka papa Ua pau i ka 1841. Ke akeakamai o Epicurus i ke kumuhana o kekahi kulanui ia hoʻi o Marx. I kona manao, aia no ia ma ia manawa he Hegelian idealist. Ma Pelelina Marx no i ka hoa kanaka ai-kapaia hema Hegelians (i a pau, i ka nui, Bruno Bauer listen'ōlelo.). Kona 'elele imi mai Hegel ka kālaiʻike e hana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni a me ka atheistic hopena.

Neʻe maila i Bonn

Kawaihae Karla Marksa i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina, ia ia e ka mea i kona puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui neʻe i Bonn. He makemake e lilo i Kumu. Naʻe, i ka reactionary kulekele o ke aupuni o ia manawa, i ka makahiki 1832 nele Ludwig Feuerbach a me ka 'Oihana hoole i ka 1836 hou hahao ihola iā ia i loko o ke kulanui, a ma ka 1841, i aku i ka pono, mai Bruno Bauer, he opiopio Kumu, heluhelu i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma Bonn, i Marx haalele aku i ka' oihana nä känaka 'epekema.

Haʻalele Hegelian ma Germany

Ma Germany, i ka ulu ana o na manao o ka poe kokua o ka haʻalele Hegelian holopono loa koke i keia manawa. Ma kekahi, mai 1836 Lyudvig Feyerbah hoomaka noʻonoʻo loi o theology, ho'āʻo ana e huli ia i ka materialism, ma hope taker luna ia i ka 1841. ( "o Mānoa, o Kristiano"). "Loina o ka akeakamai o ka Future" i hele mai i loko o 1843. Engels i kākau ai no kēia mau hana o hope, e hiki wawe aku i ka hema Hegelians poe "Feuerbachians".

Neʻe i Cologne, "Rheinische Zeitung"

Rhenish'ano'ē bourgeois i hui 'ana me ka hema Hegelians, hoʻokumu ma Cologne, he kū'ē lehulehu ākea kapaia "Rheinische Zeitung". Ua hele mai me ka 1842, mai 1 January. Bruno Bauer a Marx i kono i loko o kona Hoʻoponopono like me ka nui koʻokoʻo. A ma ka hookahi makahiki, i loko o October, Marx lilo hoʻoponopono ma luna. He hoʻoneʻe mai Bonn hiki i Cologne, kahi ana i hoomau i kona Kawaihae Karla Marksa.

A hiki i ka editorship o Charles hoʻokahuli aupuni-kemokalaka kū i ke au o keia Edition lilo hou a me ka oi ma manawa. Mua, ke aupuni malalo iho o ka nupepa Triple censorship, a laila, hoʻoholo i ka loa pani ia (i ka 1843, 1 January). Marx ma keia manawa ua e haʻalele i ka Hoʻoponopono ha awina. Eia naʻe, haalele i kona nupepa i ole ke hoola ia. Ma March 1843, ka mea i paa. Engels memo o ka nui 'atikala Marx i loko o ka "Rheinische Zeitung", no ka laʻana, he' atikala ma ke kahua ma ka awawa o ka Mosel winemakers kauwa. Newspaper hana wehe i Marx i ia mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ka kama'āina i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'pili kālai'āina. A no keia mea, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i mea ikaika.

Marriage, neʻe maila iā Paris

Karl Marx, kona Kawaihae mākou i hoihoi i loko, ma ka makahiki 1843,ʻo ia mare Jenny av Vestafalen ma Kreuznach. Ua i kekahi hoa o kona wā kamaliʻi, ke kaikamahine me ka mea ana i ua no he haumāna,ʻo ia i hoʻoili ai. Kana wahine no i ke aliʻi ohana o Prussian naoh.

Ke kaikaina o ia i loko o Prussia ua Kalaiaina lawelawe i loko o kekahi o ka loa reactionary wā (1850 i ka makahiki 1858). I ka makahiki 1843, ma o ka haule ana, Marx neʻe i Paris i mea e hoolaha aku i, pu me Arnold Ruge haʻalele Hegelian'ano'ē Magazine - ". Kelemānia-French Yearbook" Eia naʻe, wale kekahi helu i koe. Ua kū hou hana ku i ka pilikia o malū mahele ana ia i loko o Hawaii, a hoi no ka pāonioni me Arnold Ruge. Marx i loko o kona mau 'atikala i kākau i loko o kēia Magazine, lawelawe' ana me kana kuahaua "noʻonoʻo loi o na mea a pau? Ueony" hoʻokahuli aupuni. I ka pau,ʻo ia nema aku i ka hoʻohana ana o na mea ma ka hoopii ana i ka proletariat, a me nā paʻi hua.

Familiarity me Fridrihom Engelsom

He hiki ia ma Palika ma September 1844, Fridrih Engels no kekahi mau lā. Mai laila, lilo iho la oia i ka pili hoa Karla Marksa. Together ka mea komo i loko o ke ola o ka kela hoʻokahuli aupuni hui ma Palika. Proudhon ana pela i kekahi kupaianaha manaʻo nui. Me ia paa hoonoho Marx i "ka ilihune o akeakamai," paʻiʻia e ia i loko o 1847. Ka mea, ua ulu kaua ana o ka haʻahaʻa-bourgeois socialism, nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka pähola 'ana o communism (a Marxism) a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni proletarian socialism. Photo Engels hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo iho nei.

Neʻe mai Paris a hiki i Palukela, "o ke Kuʻikahi o Communists"

E like me ka mea Prussian aupuni ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka 1845, ua kipaku ia mai Paris like me ka mea pepehi hoʻokahuli aupuni Karl Marx. Kona Kawaihae prodlozhilas ma Palukela, ma ia hoʻoneʻe ai me kona ohana. Marx, a Engels ma ke kupulau o 1847, hui i ka poʻe ma lalo o ka inoa "Communist o Oʻahu." Ka mea, i loko o kona lua o ka Ahaolelo, e paa ana ia i loko o London i ka 1847, i ke koʻikoʻi loa. Ma ka aoao o ka hui, Marx, a Engels i "Communist Manifesto", nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1848, ma Pepeluali. Ma keia hana ia i kākauʻia e ku materialism - he hou nānaina o ko ke ao nei, uhi no hoi i ka wahi o ka lawelawe ola. Dialectics, ka mea, manao iho la ia - i ka loa a me ka hohonu hulina ao o? Acaeoey. Ua Ua hooku iho la ia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kūlana o ka proletariat a me ka papa paio ka, ka mea nāna i hana o ka hou, Communist lehulehu.

Kawaihae Karla Marksa i loko o nā makahiki 1848-1849.

I ka makahiki 1848 i hoomaka ai i ke kipi ana o Feberuari. Karl Marx Ua kipakuia mai Pelekiuma. Pōkole Kawaihae o ia i loko o nā makahiki 1848-1849. e hiki mai ana. He hou aku la i Paris, a laila, ma hope o ka MarchʻOiʻenehana, i Cologne. Here i loko o June 1848 no ka May 1849 hoʻokuʻu o "Neue Rheinische Zeitung". Kona luna hoʻoponopono ua Karl Marx, he pōkole Kawaihae a ma ia manawa i koho ia e kekahi mau nui hanana. Maikaʻi loa hou kumumanaʻo papa o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni i hoopaa ia i wahi i loko o 1848-1849 GG. Hope ka mea i hoopaaia ma nā mea a pau proletarian a kemokalaka'āina o ko ke ao nei.

First make ka ee-kipi i haawi mai ai i ka hoopai Marx (ʻo ia i hewa i ka 1849, ma Pepeluali 9), a laila, kipaku aku, mai Germany (keia makahiki, May 16) iā ia. Carl mua i hele ai i Paris, kahi ana i kipaku aku ma hope o ka h ÷ ike i 13 June, laila, hele akula i London, kahi ana i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana ia.

Life i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o London

Loa kaumaha kumu, he mau emigrant ola. Ka mea, hiki ke 'ike loa pono mai i ka palapala me Engels, Karla Marksa, paʻi i ka 1913. Marx, a me kona ohana nele umiia ka hanu. Ināʻaʻole no ke koi pohō a kākoʻo o Engels, Karl makemake ole wale i hiki ke hoʻopau hoʻi i kāna papa hana, "Capital", akā, makemake ua inevitably make ma lalo o kaʻauamo o keʻilihune. Marx, eschewing emigre koʻikoʻi a hanohano, hoʻomohala i ka helu o ka mōʻaukala hana o ka materialist kumumanaʻo, ʻano nui hoʻohala ai i kona haʻawina o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'pili kalai aupuni.

I International

E hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o 50 mau a me ka hoomau ana i loko o ka 60s ana nou kaʻao likeʻole kemokalaka neʻe hou i kapaia o Karla Marksa e hana. Ka mea, Ua hoʻokumu i loko o London September 28, 1864 I International. Ma hope o ka haule ana i ka 1871, o ka Paris kamaʻilio, a me ka māhele o ka International ma Europe kona kū i ole i ke Akua. A laila, Karl Marx ma hope o ka Ahaolelo Lahui ma ka Haag (1872) hoʻoneʻe i New York kona General Aha.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o Karla Marksa

ʻeleu hana i loko o ka International a me ka māluhiluhiʻimi naʻauao hana loa ke olonā wāwae Marx ka ola ia. E hana ma "Capital" a poetic hoʻopōʻaiapuni hoʻokele waiwai i kekahi, ae hoomau ana i ka ohi i ka hailona o ka mea a aʻo i ka helu o nā 'ōlelo a pau (me Russian). Naʻe, i ka maʻi i ole e ia hoʻopau, "Capital".

Kana wahine i make i ka makahiki 1881, 2 December. Ma hope o 2 makahiki, 14 ma luna o Maraki 1883, ua haule iho la hiamoe i loko o ka noho Karl ka wa pau ole. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o London, Highgate pā ilina, a me kana wahine.

Kekahi mau keiki a Marx make ma London ma ka kamaliʻi i kekahi manawa, i ka wa nui o kona ohana nele. Ekolu kaikamahine - Dzhenni makahiki, Laura Lafarg a me Eleonora Eveling - mare i ka Palani socialists a me Enelani. Keiki Dzhenni makahiki - he lâlâ o ka Socialist Party o Farani.

No laila, ua haʻi 'oe e pili ana i keia nui kanaka e like Karl Marx. Kawaihae (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kona olaʻana a me kaʻike hoʻokumu) haawi wale i ka superficial naauao no ia. Ua hōʻike mākou i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana, e paipai i ka mea heluhelu, e hou aku e makaikai i keia hana hoihoi kanaka.

Kawaihae Karla Marksa a me Fridriha Engelsa ma ka Soviet manawa ua hapa o ka muli o polokalamu o na kula. Ano, e hanaʻano nui o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o na ola o kēia kanaka kakaolelo a me economists. Naʻe, ka mea nui kā lākou mau manaʻo i ka nui hoihoi. Ua makemake e loa hoihoi 'e kiʻi i ka ike i ke kanaka e like Karl Marx. Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mea, na hana a me ka manaʻo - a pau kēia mau' aoʻao o ka moolelo, a hiki ia i ka lōʻihi manawa e aʻo.