Kawaihae, ke ola a me ka hana ana o Ostrowski

Ke ola a me ka hana ana o Ostrovsky - he'ōlohe wiwo 'aoʻao i loko o ka Kawaihae o ke kanaka, nona ka kaʻana like' ana haule iho la ordeal.

ohana

Mea kākau Nikolay Alekseevich Ostrovsky (1904 - 1936) i hānau i loko o ka Ukrainian kauhale o Vilia Volyn aina i loko o ka ohana o ke koa. Kupuna kāne, Ivan Vasilevich Ostrovsky, ua he pili-Komikina'Āina luna, meʻe o ke kaua i ka MH 1855 a hiki i Malakhov Hill iloko o ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol. Makahiki o kona ola Ostrovskogo Ivana Vasilevicha inextricably ua hoʻopili i nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa i hala o Rusia o ka XIX kenekulia.

Makua, Aleksey Ivanovich Ostrovsky, - i ka-Komikina'Āina pili luna o ka imperial kaua i loko o ko Laieikawai. He Ua hookoia ka St. George nā keʻa no ka wiwoʻole i loko o ka hopu ana o Shipka a me Plevna. Makahiki o ke ola Ostrovsky Alexey Ivanovich o ka haaheo o kana keiki.

Mother o Rotehama, he Czech ma aupuni, uaʻoliʻoli a me nā'ōleloʻano wahine, i kaʻuhane o ka poʻe. Ka ohana i noho ai ma ka nui loa, mālama poe kauwa, i ka hale ua mau piha o ka poʻe hoaʻai.

kamaliʻi

Little Kolya kahaha a puni kona nā mea hiki. I ka makahiki o 9 makahiki kahiko, oia puka 'o ia mai ke kula County, a ia hele ana e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hou, akā, hopena'ōlelo ai ole. I ka 1914, me kona makua kāne i kona lilo hana, a me ke ola e hina i ka pō. O ka hale, he ia e kūʻai liloʻia aku, no kaʻohana puunaue iho la lakou. Alexey pu me Nicky hele aku i kaʻohana ma Ternopil, kahi ano, e hana e like me ka ululāʻau.

Nicolai Ostrovsky, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu mea astonishingly e lauwili, loaa he hope puuku ma ke alahao ku i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Shepetovka, a me ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la hope, e hana me ka electrician. Ma September 1918, i ka Shepetovskaya iniiaiie kula, i ka ana ana i ka 1920 i ke kanaka opiopio komo.

wa opiopio

A helu o ka nui global puu hua palaoa i haule ma ka opiopio Nikolaya Ostrovskogo: The First World War, a laila, i ka February ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 i ka makahiki ma muli o ka IkuwaʻOiʻenehana, a me ka kivila kaua i pau wale i loko o ka Ukraine i ka 1920. Ma Shepetivka mau hoʻololi mana, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia haawi ala i ka White auamo, ka poe, ma ka huli, i kipaku mai i ka Red Army, laila, i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko i hele mai ma hope o lākou Petliurists. Shepetovka civilians i hoʻouluhua gangs lehulehu i hao, a make iho la.

ua he alakaʻi ke kula Nikolai Ostrovsky, la oia i ulele i nā haumāna i loko o ka Aʻo Kukamalu. I ka 1921, activist hala ka hōʻike, a loaa mai ka palapala o ka waiwai nui. I ka hookahi makahiki, Ostrowski hui ka Komsomol, a ma o ka haule ana, ua lilo i haumāna o ke ahiahi oihana o ka Kiev College o Electromechanics. Ma Rotehama hele aku i ka hana i loko o kā lākouʻoihana, electrician. Life a me kaʻike hoʻokumu Ostrovsky i kona mau haumāna i mālama ai me ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā 'ē aʻe.

Pololi a me ka anu

Inā ke ola mākou wehewehe a me ka hana Ostrovskogo Ma pōkole, ka mea e nō e hana hoihoi, informative moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, purposeful kanaka. Ua paʻakikī makahiki kia-kaua, aia ma luna o ka lukuia,ʻaʻole lawa ka ai, lanahu, lapaʻau. College Haumāna a me Nikolai Ostrovsky i waena o lākou hana wahie, e somehow i kekahi ke kūpaleʻana Kiev mehana. Eia hou, nā haumāna kūkulu i alahao laina ma a e huki i ka wahie e ohi ai, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Soon Ostrovsky anu, a lawe aku la i kona wahi moe. I ka noho pilikia ana, oia i hoouna aku la i ka hale, kahi ona e waiho malaila i kekahi mau mahina. Life a me kaʻike hoʻokumu Ostrovsky pokole kakau pilikia, ia mea he ola alakaʻi no nā hanauna o ana, e lanakila i ka pilikia.

Ma ka hopena, ua emi ana i ka maʻi, a hele hoʻi ma Rotehama i ke kula a me ka hana. Oiai ka College i lilo iho i loko o ka Institute, akā, e lilo nā haumāna o ke kulanui Ostrovsky i ole, no ka mea, hou ka mea oopa ia maʻi. Mai laila, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo lilo i regular ahonui Ho 'Oponopono, ola-oaio? A, nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a me dispensaries. he mau Hawaiʻi e haʻalele, ke keiki hooweliweli i umikumamawalu haukapila wahi moe no ka indefinite wā.

I ka 1922, hoomaikai aku la lakou i kaʻino makau o nā kauka, a no Nikolaya Ostrovskogo, oia ua he weliweliʻike, - ankylosing spondylitis. Keia ke ano piha immobility,ʻeha a me ka hoomanawanui, a he mau makahiki ma hope me ka penetrating manaʻoʻike hohonu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e e hiki ke hele ma ke kiʻi o ka meʻe o ka puke "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui" Paulo Korchagin. Ke hana Hōʻike nā kūʻiʻo o ke ola Ostrovsky, Hahai I ka Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ia'ku ano Paulo Korchagin - mea he pololei analogy me ka mea kākau o ka puke.

Komsomolskaya hana

A manawa pōkole sketch o ke ola a me ka hana Ostrovskogo ke hoike i ke ano o keia naʻau kanaka. Ua Rotehama hōʻole kona mau wawae,ʻo ia neiʻoniʻoni me ka pilikia, hilinai ana ma luna o ke kō. Eia hou, i ka uha hema mea hou hoʻohei. I ka 1923 neʻe Ostrovsky i kona kaikuahine i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a laila lilo Berezdiv Apana kakauolelo o ka Komsomol hui. Kali ia mea, he akea ala i loko o ke kahua ha awina o Communist ideals propaganda kahua. Ostrovsky ua laʻa a pau o kona manawa e halawai me ka bipi kanaka ma ka loihi wahi,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hoopiha i ui kanaka me ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai huali. activist hana i ukuia no ma ka loa keʻena kauhale, he Komsomol keena, wa opiopio enthusiastically kokua i ko lakou luna wale no, ia? i ka Communist ideology. Life a me ka hana ana o Ostrovsky ma Komsomol luna o ka lāʻau kū i kekahi kūlana kumu hoʻohālike no ka nui o kona mau kanaka opiopio.

Makahiki 1924 ua ka mua popoiwi wahi no Ostrovsky, oia hui ka Communist Party. A laila, lilo iho la ia i l & acirclâ 'o countering banditry, i kona wale nô ma chon (kūikawā koa) Ua pio ka polokalamu kekahi wahi o ka ha awina o ka tireless kinai no na ideals o ao like. Life a me kaʻike hoʻokumu Ostrovsky manao nui makahiki no ka aina o ka laʻana o ka hoʻoponopono-mōhai. Hana oe ia oe iho a hiki i ka ruthless Nikolai Ostrovsky, oia i hookoe ia iho. Mau huakaʻi hele i ka hana, e hoopau aku i kaʻenemi,ʻaʻole hiamoe i ka po. Next hele mai i ka helu, ola deteriorated. i ka hana, e haʻalele, hoomaka ae la ka lōʻihi ke ola au.

Na Hale mai, Spa lapaau

Review o ke ola a me ka hana ana o Ostrowski hoomau i ka manawa i loko i ka mea e e hana intensively. No ka elua makahiki, mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i 1926, Nikolai Ostrovsky i ka Kharkov Lapaʻau-Mechanical Institute, a ua hana hoʻokipa i ke ala o ka iapaau ana ma muli o ka hoʻopulapula. I loko nō o ka hana o ka poe kumu, ka mea,ʻaʻohe hana hou. Eia naʻe, ma ia manawa, ma Rotehama i na mea he nui hou hoa, i ka mua o ko i ua Peter Novikov, he malama pono adherent e e kokoke ana i ka hopena o Ostrovsky.

I ka 1926, ma Rotehama neʻe i Yevpatoria, he kulanakauhale ma ke komohana hapa o ka Crimean Peninsula. Aiaʻo ia e undergo lapaau i loko o ka sanatorium "Maynaki". Ma Crimea, halawai Ostrovsky me Innokentiem Pavlovichem Fedenevym a me Alexandra Alekseevna Zhigareva, na kanaka o ka kiʻekiʻe ideals, ka poe i kapaia "ka Bolsheviks o ke kula kahiko." New hoa e he nui kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo pāʻani, ka mea, e ia i ka lua o ka makua. Na hala a ka Fedenev e ka hea ka hoaaloha o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i kona colleague i loko o nā hana o ke ideology o communism. Alexander Zhigareva e "lua o ka makuahine." Life a me ka Hana Hou o Nikolaya Ostrovskogo mai inextricably ua hoʻopili i kēia kanaka. Oiaio hoa e loa haʻalele.

Life ma Novorossiysk

no hoi ia chronology o ke ola a me ka hana ana o Ostrovsky - o kona noho ana i loko o ka Krasnodar māhele ma ka Black Sea. Ma hope o nā koi o ka poe kumu, ma Rotehama mau e noho i loko o ke kūkulu hema. He neʻe i loko me ka hoahanau ma kaʻaoʻao maternal, ohana Matsyuk ma Novorossiysk. Ma ia,ʻo ia, e ola no elua makahiki, mai 1926 a hiki i 1928-la. Health mau e deteriorate, e hele Ostrowski hiki ole, neʻe 'oaʻiʻo. A pau i ka manawa āna i hoolilo i ka heluhelu buke i ka mea he nui loa o kona ola. Ma Rotehama mea he punahele mea kākau Maxim Gorky, i ukali ia e Classics o Lūkini moʻokalaleo: Gogol, Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy.

Mau noonoo ana ua o Laielohelohe Ostrovsky theme like o ke Kanawai War, oia UOAN e maopopo i ke kumu kumu o nā hanana o ia manawa, i ka wa a ke kaikaina i pepehi kaikaina, a me ka makua kāne i ke keiki. I kekahi hanu heluhelu hana noʻeau "CHapaev" Furmanova "Cities a me ka Makahiki" Fedina, "Iron Stream" Serafimovicha "Komisina" Libedinskii.

I ka 1927, ankylosing spondylitis, i loli ai Nikolai Ostrovsky, kona climax hiki, ke hele mai piha lōlō o nā wāwae. Hele ia i hiki ole, a hiki ma oaʻiʻo. A no ka maluhiluhi i ka eha, aole ia i ana no kekahi minuke. Mai ia manawa, Nikolai bedridden. Heluhelu puke he uuku distracted e physical ehaeha, moʻokalaleo, i kela la i lawe mai kahu hale waihona puke, ka mea i lilo i mau hoapili Ostrovsky. An mākeke no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka Radio i somehow, akā, e loulou iho ai ia i ke waho ao nei.

I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1927, Nikolai Ostrovsky launa mai i ka palapala oihana o ka Communist University Yakova Sverdlova, a me kēia hanana i kekahi maoli olioli no ia. Friends loaa ka hauʻoli memo: "I hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka absentia moe !!!" Life no ka mea hopelessly ino Ostrovsky i hoohalike.

A laila kekahi pōʻino hana - ka maka maʻi. Ia keia mea wale nō li nui, akā, koke aku malaila, e hele mai i ke poho o ka hihio. Kauka i categorically papaia e heluhelu,ʻaʻole e Turo i ka maka. He aha e hana, pehea e noho manawa!?

Keʻena i loko o Sochi

Ma o loiʻino nā mea maʻi Nikolaya OstrovskogoʻIkea aʻela ka wahine a, Raisa Porfirevna, ka mea ana i halawai ma Novorossiysk. Friends īnea nei e kōkua i ka 'ohana opiopio, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana Aleksandry Zhigarevoy Ostrovskim i ka keʻena i loko o Sochi. Hiki i ka ohi i kekahi mau dala, hoomaka ae la ke ola i nā e kūkulu. Akā, Nikolai ka ola hoʻomau i deteriorate, musculoskeletal kuleana pili kokoke loa hoʻi, ke kaʻina ua lilo irreversible. Ka hihio hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia hoʻi me kēlā hele lā nui a me ka oi ole, e heluhelu i nui palapala. Nā hola i wehe o ka hoʻomaha pokole hoihoi maka, akā, me ka iki eyestrain kauoha hou he blackout. General ola kino Ostrovsky ua nalu, ka manaolana o ke ola i. Friends ka manawa kokoke loa, a wale ia i ikaika a hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Moscow manawa

Kawaihae Ostrowski, ke ola a me ka hana i hiki i ka hou kahua i loko o October 1929, ka wā ma Rotehama a me kana wahine i hiki ai ma Moscow no ka makaʻoki kino. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia i waiho i loko o ka maikai nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i Kumu M. Averbakh, mau li nui ma ke kino, kena ae la i ka io naoh. ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hooponopono i ka hana.

E noho nei i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena i loko o Moscow i ua ano hoomainoino mea maʻi Ostrovsky. Wahine haʻalele no ka hana, a me ka mea noho wale. Ua i laila, i ka mea i hooholoia, e kākau i ka puke. Ke kino ua ole, a ua mokumokuahua ka uhane no ka hoʻoponopono-hōʻike. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i kona mau lima i ka ka hoʻoneʻe, akā, i i ike ma Rotehama. Alaila, hele mai la ia me ka kūikawā mea, i ka ai-kapaia "mäliko", ma i ka mea, ua hiki ke kākau blindly. Laina hoalaala ia mai ma ka maemae lalani,ʻaoʻao Palapala, he mama, he manawa e hoʻololi i ka a lahilahi, palapala ma luna o ka upena wale.

Ka hoʻomaka o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ke ola a me kaʻike hoʻokumu Ostrovsky wehewehe ia ia me he paakiki ke kanaka nana i ole e uhai i kekahi ho'āʻo ma. Maʻi i hooikaika wale ia unbending makemake. hoomaka Nikolai Ostrovsky e kākau i kana hana mua i seriously mai, immobile a me ka makapo ke kanaka. Aka hoi, ia e hoʻokele e ho okumu i ka make ole hana i hele aku i loko o ka Golden Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Kēia puke "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui".

Ua kākau pono i ka pō,ʻoiai ka mea, ua pilikia. Morning maoli ohi hoʻopuehuʻia ma luna o ka papahele crumpled a lahilahi, ka mea, straighten ia, a ho'āʻo i ka wae palapala. Ke kaʻina ua ola, oiai Ostrovsky hoomaka ae la e dictate kikokikona i kā lākou mau mea aloha, a me ka mea kākau ia ia. koke aku la smoothly ka hihia, no ko ianei manao i ka hana a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua rife. Ma kekahi mea uuku lumi i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena i loko o Moscow i hele ana i ka pono ekolu nāʻohana, oi aku he umi kanaka.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e mau ana, ua hiki ke dictate a kākau i ka hou kikokikona ma kekahi manawa, mahope mai o nā hanauna i hala aku la i'ō i hana. A laila, Nikolai Ostrovsky noi i kona roommate Galyu Alekseevu kākau ia hāʻina o nā haʻawina haole. A me ka akamai, naʻauao kaikamahine ua paʻa mau hoalawehana.

Roman "E like me miko kila"

Ostrovsky kākau Mokuna paʻi a hala Aleksandre Zhigarevoy, ka mea i loko o Leningrad, a hoao e haawi aku ma ka puke moʻolelo no ka puke. Naʻe, i kona ho'āʻo, ua pomaikai ole oe, o ka hana heluhelu iho, hoomaikai aku la, a hoi aku la. No ka Ostrovskogo Roman "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui" i ke ano o kona ola, oia ua hoano e ia ka puke e ole e kakau.

Ma Moscow, i ka lehulehu ākea o ka puke ho'āʻo e hoʻokō Innokentiy Pavlovich Fedenev,ʻo ia i hele ai i kona i kākau i ka paʻi hale "Young poʻe kiaʻi," a kakali i ka pane hoʻoponopono. Ma hope o ka manawa, i ukali ma kekahi hōʻike i uaʻano nui io. Fedenev Koi ikaika ma ka hou-ninaninau. A laila, "hau ua uhaʻi", ke palapala iho la i loko o ka lima o ka mea kākau Mark Kolosov, ka mea heluhelu malama i ka maʻiʻo o ka puke, a paipai no ka puke.

Ka puke o ka puke

Mea kākau Kolosov, pu me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka puke pai "Ka Young koa," Annoy Karavaevoy hooponopono hou i ka palapala, a hoomaka ae la i ka huina hoonui e kakau palapala malama. Ua ua he lanakila Nikolaya Ostrovskogo a me kona puke "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui". Me ka mea kākau moʻolelo manao i ka aelike, oia loaa he uku, ola hoopaa iho kona manaʻo.

Ka hana i paʻiʻia ma ka puke pai "Ka Young poʻe kiaʻi" i loko o ka lumi elima, mai April a hiki i September 1932. E kū'ē i ka backdrop o ke ao hauoliʻohana a me nā hanauna o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea i lele kupilikii i ua hoemi ma ka hoopau loa ia kekahi mau mokuna o ka puke. Formally no ka luna hoʻopuka wehewehe keia nele o ka pepa, akā, i nā kākau manaʻo e "oopa ia i ka puke." Naʻe, i loko o ka hopena, Nikolai Ostrovsky haʻalele.

Hope, i ka puke "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui" Hoomau pinepine paʻi ma kahi e, hana ua noʻonoʻo i ka Classic laʻana o ka indomitable Lūkini ano. Mea kākau, ua palapala kekahi puke i kapaia "Born o kaʻino", akā, ma ka olelo a ka mea kākau, "i ka huina hoonui i Ua lawa," o ka oi aku no ka pau i ole i i kona Ostrovsky, make aku la ia ma ka makahiki o ka 36, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow .

paʻa

Manawa o kaʻike hoʻokumu Ostrovsky - o ka 'aoʻao brightest o ka'ōlohe wiwo aoao o ke ola ana o ke kanaka ma luna o ole ka maʻi,ʻaʻohe hohonu kuhi hewa ka mea i ole mana. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ua pono, hoʻokahi'āpana ia i hana, akā, ka mea, ua ai nui hoike ana ma ka Ana Aina, kekahi i kākau'ē aʻe i ole hanaia no kā lākou ola lōʻihi a pau. Nikolai Ostrovsky a me kona puke "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui" mau loa kākauʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.