Kawaihae no Thomas Mann, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Ka inoa "Mann" ua 'ike nui i ka palapala, ai' koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Kēia 'ohana nā Henry - novelist, playwright; Eric, Klaus, a me Golo - kākau moʻolelo; Eia hoi, o ka Hōkū o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' like me ka Nobel a Antonio Feltrinelli - Thomas.

Mann Tomas, he pōkole Kawaihae i ke ana i loko o kona richness a me nāʻokoʻa, a e noho malalo iho o ke nānā i.

Ke Kumu moʻolelo puke

German kākau pili i ka illustrious palapala, ai 'ohana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka brightest a kaulana loa o kona 'elele o Thomas Mann.

Kona Kawaihae hōʻike ia mai ai i ka makahiki o ka 16 ka mea, ua kokoke carefree ola. He Ua hanau ia i ka waiwai ohana o Lübeck. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make i ka 1891 poo o ka ohana - Johann Genriha mane, City Senator - kana wahine, a he nui na keiki i ka noho ma luna o ka uku hoopanee, mai ke kuai ana o ka ohana pāʻoihana a me ka home.

Mākou ke kuhi ana o ka Kawaihae o Thomas Mann i loli dramatically ma hope o nā hanana lono kaumaha.

House no ka kuai i loko o Lübeck, neʻe i paʻa noho o ka ohana ma Munich, kahi Thomas hoomaka ae la e hana ana no ka lapaʻau poe, aʻike lākou wā e hiki mai ana ma ka journalism kahua. E koho i ka makakūʻaoʻao wehewehe 'ino kaikaina Henry, ka mea mua i ia manawa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Thomas Mann: ke ala mai ka hanau ana i ka oihana hana

Eia naʻe, ua holo kekahi,ʻaʻohe mākou. He mea pono i ka hōʻike ma ke ola, i ke ano o ke kanaka ua Thomas Mann. Key nā lā o kona Kawaihae, e kōkua iā mākou i loko o kēia manaʻo.

June 6, 1875 a hiki i ka waiwai ohana Ioganna mane, mōhaiʻai kālepa a me ke poo o ka moku poe, a me Julia Mann, Nee ka Silva-Bruhns, ke keiki. Mother o Thomas Mann ua musically ia i ka manawaleʻa Luna o Creole, Palakila Pukiki ohana. Ka mea, ua la ia nana i malama ia o ka wā e hiki mai playwright, a pau kona poe hoahanau a me na kaikuahine.

I ka 1891, make aku la kona makuakane. E like me kona makemake, i kuai lilo aku la i ka naue ole, a me ka hale. I ka pau 'ohana neʻe i Munich, kahi Toma puka' o ia mai ka Higher E noa ka Kula.

Ua paʻa ke mua hana o ka noho malihini i ka 1896. Thomas, a me kona kaikaina o Henry hele i Italia pu. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi, Thomas Mann lilo i ka hoʻoponopono o ke Magazine "Simplicissimus".

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka 1899, Thomas Mann Kawaihae waiwai ma ka kaua hana. i ka wā o ka hana i hana, a hoʻoikaika i ka Outlook o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He ua hana Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou no kana hana puke "Buddenbrooks".

Thomas Mann: i ke ala o ka mare ana ma mua o ka First World

I ka makahiki o ka 30 makahiki ua he nui kekahi hanana i haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka holoʻokoʻa ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Kawaihae o Thomas Mann ka moʻolelo i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole kekahi kanaka, akā, i ka hui ana o ka elua.

I ka 1905, ua clinched ka knot me Katey Prinsgeym. Ke kaikamahine o ka Munich Kumu lilo malama pono hoa o ka mea kākau a hiki i ka pau ana o kona mau lā. Mai ko laua hoao ana i hanau eono keiki, ekolu o lakou, i hele aku i kona makua kāne kapuwaʻi ma ka lilo ana i kākau, na kanaka o ka palapala.

Soon ka mareʻana ma hope o playwright, hoomaka ae la ka First World War, a ua mua kākau moʻolelo e lawe i ka wela, akā, hoʻomaopopo koke ihola i ka hewa o ka pili aupuni theories. Mann kue lawelawe nā mea hoʻololi a me pacifism. Kālai'āina oko ao ua alakai aku i ka oko ao i loko o ka ohana kaiapili: Thomas Mann lilo i ideological hoa paio o kona mau kaikuaʻana. Akā, hoʻololi wahi o ka hoomaopopo, Thomas hoʻomaopopo loa i ka pono no ka kemokalaka loli, a laila, hoolauleaia me Henry.

I ka huli 'ana no kona aupuni a me ka kupa. Thomas Mann: A Kawaihae

German landfill fascist hana ia i loaʻa i kona puʻuhonua. A no laila, ke hele nei i wahi i ka makahiki 1933 ma Küsnacht - Hawaiian kūlanakauhale - me kona ohana. Kēia ka anu u ua? Oaony ia iho Thomas Mann.

Kawaihae hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i kona aupuni 'ē aku i kekahi mau States mālama nō. Ua huli mai ia ma hope o 1936 i hoonele ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kona German kupa, lilo iho la kekahi kamaaina o Czechoslovakia. Akā, koke, i ka 1938, Thomas Mann hoʻoneʻe i ka US, kahi i loko o ka makahiki 1944, ua lilo he kamaaina wau no kēia moku'āina kāinoa mua. Ua ua ike ia, ma hope o haalele Kelemania ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hana o ka fascist? Eia (ma ka makahiki 1933), ia mea i loko o ka "Hitler" ke aupuni hou hoi.

Mai kahi'ē, ka mea kākau hoʻolauna iā 'i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o kahiko Kelemānia compatriots aversion e fascism, e lilo ana i ka leo o ka Anati-fascist Radio.

Anati-fascist olelo la Thomas Mann koi ma hope o ke kaua. Ka puke "Kauka Faustus", i i kuu i ka makahiki 1947,, ua i kou manaʻo no ka pilikino manao o ka mea kākau o ka Nazi'āina. Nazism - he kŰia mea i kaua kipi ole spontaneously, aʻaʻole ma ka iho, ia mea he Logical, a manao ka anu u ia i German mōʻaukala i ka hapanui o ka manawa.

Thomas Mann (pōkole Kawaihae, ua ho'ākākaʻia mai ma luna) loaʻa i kona solace i loko o ka maluhia Hawaiian kūlanakauhale Kilhberhe. Here i ka makahiki 1952, ua hoʻoneʻe no ka paʻa 'noho. Eia, i kona hope puke i kākau - "Ka Hawaii o Feliksa Krulya adventurer".

He noteworthy ia, mai ka mua a hiki i ka hope makakū memo Thomas Mann ua oiaio i kona "I". Ka "Honolulu" wehewehe i ke ola ana o ke kanaka nana i hana i kona ala ana i ka luna o ka 'oihana hulili, ka hoʻohana lolelua ka olelo o ke bourgeois honua.

Paul Thomas Mann, ka lua o ke keikikane a Johann a me Julia Mann, make August 12, 1955 ma ka hikina ńkau o Kuikilana ma Zurich.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū alanui: he puke "Buddenbrooks"

Ka mua hoʻopuka puke ka hoao ana nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe: hoomaikai aku ia Toma i ka malamalama o ka palapala, a me ka keiki-philosophical puke pai "Hao ke ino."

Hele aku i Italia i ka 1896, pono hopena ma luna o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Moʻolelo i kākau i ka holo, ana i hoouna mai ai i no ka luna hoʻopuka hale. S. Fischer hāpai i ka manaʻoe hoʻokumu o ka ohi no ia. He Ua hookuu ia ma 1898 ma lalo o ka inoa "Little Mr. Friderman". Kekahi o nā moʻolelo mai ka mea i kākauʻia i loko o ka manawa o ka Hoʻoponopono hana i loko o ka satirical pule "Simplicissimus".

No ka makahiki o ka oihana koa hana mea kākau, a hiki hou hoʻoikaika kona manao ma nīnūnē i ka luuluu loa ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. ana i hope,ʻo ia i loko o 1901 paʻi i ka puke "Buddenbrooks. I ka moolelo o ka make ana o kekahi o ka 'ohana. " Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hana Hōʻike 'o ka mōʻaukala o ka makua ohana, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii, mai aʻo ia keʻike iā ia, Thomas Mann. Kawaihae a me ka hana fused pu, ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka nani puke, ka nānā 'ololi ohana nīnūnē ma ka prism o ka lawelawe mea.

Family puke e pili ana i ka lawelawe mea

Ka puke "Buddenbrooks. I ka moolelo o ka make ana o kekahi o ka 'ohana "hoala mai ai i ka paʻa a me ka nohona nīnūnē ka heluna o ka maʻamau ohana: i ka mea a me ka uhane ola, palaho a me ka degeneration o ka manawa kūpono o ka bourgeois honua. I hoala mai i ka pilikia o ka wahi o ka mea nāna i hana i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ke ola: e hoolilo mai i ka mehameha ola ana, hui pu ia me ka mea hiki ole kuleana e kaiāulu kiola ia.

Ma ka puke, he mea kākau hoakaka hōʻole o ka kūmau o ka bourgeois honua. Kaʻawaʻawa loa no ia i moʻomeheu ulu i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia, oia kū'ē burgher. Ka'opi o ka manawa hookahi mahana, noho burgher honua no Mann ia mea, i ka'opi o ka nohona holoʻokoʻa.

Thomas Mann hōʻike i eha hanauna o ka 'ohana i kela makahiki e losing ole wale nō mea waiwai, akā, i pono nā loina.

Ua Ua manaoio ia me he lehulehu Buddenbrooks Description kue i ka artist. He oiaio, aka, he hewa e manaʻo i Thomas Mann Oi ka makemake o ka mea hope. Aole na burghers a me ka artist ma Mann ua i paʻa i loko o kiʻekiʻeʻia.

Public iaia: Nobel uku

Ka Hoʻomaopopo hele mai i Thomas Mann koke. Ua ua ike ia wale 100 kope o ka "Buddenbrooks" ohana Awaits i kuai i auaiaea o ka makahiki. Akā, 30 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1929, ka mea, ua hoomaikai aku ia ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo mau loa kākauʻia kona inoa i loko o ka papa inoa o Nobel waiwai pio Winners.

Kela manawa, i kona wa e ola ana na hana o Thomas Mann hele mai i ke kapa panina.

Ma hope iho o ka ia nā kumu kāki "Buddenbrooks" puke Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia he miliona kope.

Mai ka makahiki 1933, i ke Kawaihae o Thomas Mann i ke Kawaihae ana o kekahi kanaka, a lākou, i ka ui moʻolelo. Mann huakaʻi hele a puni ka aina a me ka haʻi'ōlelo ma me na excerpts mai o kona mau hana.

Thomas Mann: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu - a pau merged pu

Lua o ka holomua hanaia'na i ka hana o Thomas Mann ka "Tonio Kröger", paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke "Tristan" (1903). Ma ka mea, oia hookahi hou i hōʻike i kona pihoihoi iho la iaʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ao ana o ke akamai a me ke ao ana o ka bourgeois.

Mākou ke i aku nei au i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Mann i inextricably ua hoʻopili. Ka puke "Buddenbrooks" ua i ka hana wale i lewa ka pilikino ola, a me ka manao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Pela o ka hula "Florence", paʻi i ka 1907. Kona mau huapalapala e olelo ma ka waha o ka mea kākau moʻolelo,'ā'ā, i kona manao e pili ana i Thomas laekahi bourgeois honua.

A like nānaina o ke kaiāulu ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko loa o kana mau hana, akā, no ka hoʻopuniʻana i ka hula o ka puke "Kiekie." Thomas Mann i kākau ai i loko o laila ka mea, "e hai manaʻo kanaka."

Eia naʻe, haliu ae la ia, e like me ka mea kākau, ka mea, ua i ka puke "Ka Magic Mountain". Ua hōʻike i ka ideologicalʻokoʻa o ko ke ao nei i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, a hana Mann.

Oiaio ohana ke kanaka a me ka makua kāne, i ka peahi o ia-wahine aloha

Thomas Mann, nona Kawaihae mea replete meʻokoʻa i loko o ka ideological kamailio ana, mea hana hoihoi ole wale no kona noʻeau hooilina, akā, i ka moe koho.

Ke kumu nui ke ku e ana, hoikeia ma ka aloha mua, - he haole ohana idyll a me ka 'ino i homosexual aloha.

Nolaila ia i kuu ma hope o kona make ana i ka diaries a me nā leka i hoʻolako 'ia e Thomas Mann i loko o kekahi o kona makau i ka malamalama.

O ia i hōʻike mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana, ka Nobel laureate a me ka makua kāne o ke keiki eono, Paul Thomas Mann i kekahi i ka minamina i loko o nā kāne a pau. A ua i kaupalena 'ia hoihoi i ka' imi naʻauao ike ana i ke ola o Mann Tomas wehewehe aku.

Pōkole Kawaihae no ka mea kākau 'aʻole e hoʻolako i ka' ike, a me keia ua paipaiʻia i ka noiʻi a hiki i ka piha study o kona ola.

ʻO wai ka mea i aloha Thomas Mann?

Ka mua hoailona o ka'ē ke aloha no nā keikiʻikeʻia ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Heʻumikumamāhā-Toma ke awa o unrequited manao i loko o kona classmate - Arnim Maarten.

Lua o unrequited like hanau mau makahiki ma hope. 'Oiai këia i loko oʻEnelani, Paul haule iho ma ke aloha a me ke keiki a ke kumu o physical hoʻonaʻauao.

Ka mea wale nō puke mea, e like me ka noiʻi, ua mamao aku ia mai platonic, - he loko me ka artist Paul Ehrenberg. Ka pilina mau ae la ia no ka 5 makahiki (mai ka 1899 a hiki i 1904.) A i papani ai ma hope o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, e komo i loko o ku i ke kanawai ka mare me Katey Prinsgeym.

I loko nō o kona 'ino, Thomas Mann makemake e loaʻa i kaʻohana a me nā keiki. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea ikaika loa ke aloha i kana wahine i i pale aku ia ia kiʻei loa na kanaka. Mai na diaries o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike i i ole haʻalele i nā manaʻo o nā kānaka o ka kino kiʻi mea a ka hopena o kona mau lā.

Latest fad ua Manuela Westermayer. 75-makahiki-kahiko Thomas Mann moe a ala mai me ka manao o ka Bavarian waiter. Akā, a pau i kaupalena 'ia e ka moe.

Ka hoʻololiʻana o nā hana o Thomas Mann

Hana, mai ka peni o ka mea kākau, hoomaka ae la e ho film i kona wā e ola. Ka helu o nā adaptations, mai 1923 a hiki i 2008, oi aku 30. kēia mea no ka mea, o ka mea e ke Kawaihae o Thomas Mann ma ka lā a me ka makakū hoʻoilina he hoʻokahi wale nō hookahi huahana, hakuloli no ke kahua a me ka hanaʻana i ka hōʻike - pāʻani "Florence". Ma ke alanui, ia ia i Film. Akā, i ka "Buddenbrooks" Ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hana i kakau iho Thomas Mann.