'Amelika climber Scott Fischer, e naʻi i ka piko o Lhotse: Kawaihae

Scott lawaiʻa - climber, ua 20 makahiki ia ia iho i ka 'oihanaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o ka mauna kuahiwi. Akā, ka hapanui o ka mea, ua ike no ka pōʻino ma luna o Everest i ka 1996, ka wā ma ka lā pepehi 8 kanaka i loko o ekolu kaua kiʻi e kaua, a me Fischer ia ia iho.

Omaka kauo mountaineering

E like me ke keiki, ua moe ma ka loa'ōlohe wiwoʻoihana kahuna. Astronaut, firefighter, kiaʻi ola, ke kahu moku, ka luna - e pili ka mea, me ka kekahi kamepiula, a no ia mea, nana no laila, pilialoha i loko o ka maka o ke keiki. Scott Fischer ma 14 ike ia e ia i kekahi mauna climber. Mau makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i nā papa ma ka pōhaku piʻi akula nō hoʻi. A laila,ʻo ia puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ka makapo ua lilo kekahi o ka maikaʻi' oihana trainers ma mountaineering. I loko o kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i 'Imi komo ma ka naʻi Alpine kuahiwi.

I ka 1982, a me kana wahine Jean, ua neʻe akula ia Seattle. Eia na keiki i hanau Fischer, Andy a me Keti Rouz.

naʻi aupuni o Lhotse

Scott Fischer, na nā kulanui o climber, lilo ae la ka mua Amelika kiʻekiʻena climber, naʻi i ka piko o Lhotse, i ka ha o ka nui loa kiʻekiʻe.

"Hawaiian luna" (i unuhi eightthousanders) ua aia i loko o ka Himalayas, ma ka mokuna o Kina, a Nepal. Ua Ua maheleia i ekolu wahi. I kēia lā waiho iho la ia mau? Ooia, akā, i ka naʻi aupuni o Lhotse mea incredibly luna '. E hele i ka Hema pa ua manaoia e e aneane hiki ole i. E ka mea, hiki wale nō e kauoha aku i ka Soviet climbers i ka makahiki 1990. Nā kanaka i hana harmoniously ma ka mea e piʻi ai i ka luna hiki wale elua o ia mau mea.

"Mountain Mania"

Hana mikiʻala a enterprising, Scott Fischer i ka makahiki 1984 wehe i kona mau poe no ka mea kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena Kauai. Ma mua o ka hana ana i wahi hoihoi i climbers - Central i kona ola e piʻi nei. Ke anaina, i kokua mai ia i hana i ka mea like. No ka lōʻihi manawa, "Mountain Mania" uaʻaneʻane ike Hotele poe. A pau e hoʻololi i loko o na 90s, i ka wa a ka naʻi aupuni o Everest i ke aloha moe o maʻamau iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ua hoano e Alpine climbers lilo alakai makapo hele pū ana me ka makemake e pii ana i ka luna i ke kālā. Ke kaʻina hana o ka commercialization o Everest. Aia nā poʻe, no ka mea, o ka puni dala i olelo mua iaʻi, e hoonohonoho pii ana i ka luna. La lakou i luna o ka hānau lālā o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka waihona ipu kahi e hoʻomoana ai, hoomakaukau ana i komo no ka piʻiʻana a me kākoʻo ma ke ala. No ka mea i ka wa pono e lilo kekahi o na lanakila o Everest no ko ianei manao i waiho mai nunui puu - mai ka 50 a hiki i 65 tausani dala. I ka Ia manawa organizers o kāna huakaʻi i i i kumu hoʻomalu pomaikai - ka mauna hiki ole haawi.

Scott Fischer ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka mauna o Everest. Na kumu no kona hui

I ka pomaikai o ke kalepa huakaʻi nui o nā climbers, a me Rob Hall, puʻe wale akula kēlā lawaiʻa e manaʻo e pili ana i ke ala o ka Himalayas. Like ma hope hai aku la i manakia Karen Dickinson, i dictated ma ka manawa o ka olelo hooholo. He nui nā mea kūʻai mai makemake e hele i ka mea kiekie loa o ke ao nei. Scott Fischer, Mount Everest no i ua ole ka loa pilikia 'e aʻe, ma ia manawa seriously manao e pili ana pehea ia ka manawa e hoʻololi i ke ola. Huakaʻi i ka Himalayas e ae ia ia, e hoike ana ia lakou iho, a hōʻike i ka hiki ana o kona mau hoa a pau. Ināʻana,ʻo ia ke helu i nā mea kūʻai mai hou, ae oe ia oe iho, e waiho mai nui puu dala no ka manawa, e pii ana i ka luna o ka maunaʻo Everest.

Ke hoʻohālikelike a me nā climbers, nona ka inoa i ole iho, mai ka 'aoʻao o nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, ia ia i like ua kaulana. Mau kanaka i ka poe Scott lawaiʻa. Everest haawi aku la ia i kekahi manawa, e lilo i kaulana i loko o ka pomaikai o ka huakaʻi "Mountain Mania". Kekahi kumu i i ka climber, e hele i kēia huakaʻi, ua, he mea kēia e koho kona kiʻi. He He He kaulana like me ka wiwoʻole, a paakiki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena. Most waiwai nā mea mālama mai i kona risky kaila makemake iʻono ai. Ka huakaʻi ua Sandy Hill Pittman, he reporter no ka nupepa. ʻO kona mau hoike ma ka piʻiʻana ka mea nona i ka hoolaha nui no Scott lawaiʻa, a me kona mau hoa a pau.

Events ma ka makahiki 1996 ma ka mauna Everest

About ka pōʻino ma ka Himalayas, ua kamailio ka hailona. Chronology o nā hanana i hoohuiia mailoko ae o na olelo a kānaka ola o ka huakaʻi kaua, ekolu a me ka hoike. 1996 lilo kekahi o ka loa lono kaumaha no ka lanakila o Everest - 15 o ia iʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hale. Ewalu kanaka i make i loko o ka hoʻokahi lā: Rob Hall a me Scott Fischer, huakaʻi luna, lala ekolu o ko lākou mau pūʻulu a me climbers ekolu, mai ka Indo-Kipeka palena Service.

Nā pilikia hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka e pii ai. Sherpas (na kamaaina-conductors) i ole kahu ai e hookupaa aku i ka mawah a pau, i ka meheu o nui ia ke ola. Hāʻule maila lākou a me na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i kēia lā ua hoi reshivshiesya ka piko ho'āʻo. E like me ka hopena o ka rigorous haʻalele 'ana o ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi i Ua uhaʻiʻia. O ka poe i ike i ka nui ia mea, e hoi hou i ka manawa, hoʻi a hiki i kahi i hoʻomoana ai, a noho iho la ola. Kekahi poe e ae, noho no lakou ulu.

Rob Hall a me Skott lawaiʻa ma hope i ka koena o na i komo. Ka hope ua i ka poe ilihune physical ano mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka huakaʻi, akā, huna i kēia mea, mai' ē aʻe. Kona luhi i kekahi 'i ke alapiʻi, i kona mau lā hana no ka ikaika a me kaʻeleu climber.

Ma ka hora eha o ka auina la lakou i hiki aku i ka luna, eia nae o ka haʻalele 'ana o ua mau hora, he e hoʻomaka i ka iho ana. Ma keia manawa, he malamalama pale i uhi i ka mauna huli i loko o ka blizzard. Scott lawaiʻa Iho pu me Sherpa Lopsangom. Apparently, i keia manawa i kona kulana deteriorated hikiwawe loa. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i hoomaka haanou ana o ka lolo a me ka ia maʻiʻaʻai ka climber, a ua he ikaika kahua o ka exhaustion. He manao nei Sherpa i lalo i kahi i hoʻomoana ai, a kiʻi kōkua.

Anatoly Boukreev, ke alakai "Mountain Mania" i kēia lā mālama ekolu iauaeoia oo? Ecia wale lawe ia lakou i kahi i hoʻomoana ai. He ho'āʻo palua i ku i Fischer, e aʻo mai hoi aku Sherpa climber ma luna o ka moku'āina, akā, 'Aʻoheʻike pono a me ka ikaika makani i i ae aku ia ia e hele i ke poo o ka pae.

Morning Sherpas hiki lawaiʻa, akā, i kona kulana ua mua no ka ino i ka mea i lawe i ka pilikia olelo hooholo, e haʻalele ia i ka wahi, e hōʻoluʻolu. Ma ka hoʻomoana hele ae la lakou ia Makalu Guo, nona ka moku'āina ua ae e hana ai. A iki ma hope, ma mua Fischer i a me Boukreev, akā, make iho la i ka 40-makahiki-kahiko climber ma ka manawa o ka congestion.

Nā kumu o ka pōʻino a me Fischer, a 'ē aʻe e piʻi nei poe

Mauna - kekahi o ka insidious wahi ma luna o ka Honua. Ewalu tausani mika - ke kiekie ma i ke kanaka kino hiki ole ola. Ma ka pōʻino weliweli hiki i kekahi, loa mailuilu haalele kumu. Ia lā ma luna o ka maunaʻo Everest climbers catastrophically unlucky. Ka mea, i kahi mamao hope mai i ka ikaika haʻalele 'ana no ka mea, o ka helu nui o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia ka poe iʻikeʻia ma ka ia manawa ma ke ala. A manawa ia oe i ka huli hoʻi, ka mea i nalowale. A o ka poe i hiki i ka luna ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ke ala hoʻi e noho ana i loko o ka snowstorm ikaika a me ka hiki ole i loaʻa i ka ikaika e hele aku i lalo i kahi i hoʻomoana ai.

Open kupapaʻu Everest

Scott lawaiʻa, kona kino i loaʻa paʻahau Anatoly Boukreev May 11, 1996, i waiho ia ma ke kahua o kona make ana. Down mai ke kiekie o ka luahi mea aneane hiki ole i. A makahiki ma hope, hou hoi ia Nepal, Anatoly Boukreev uku kā lākou e manaʻo mai i hope i kona hoa, āna i manaʻo like me ka mea maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena climber Amerika. He uhi kino lawaiʻa i na pohaku, a paʻa ma luna o kona mau makeshift halekupapau hau kaʻohiʻana i.

Scott lawaiʻa, kona kino a me na kino o kekahi mau make lanakila o Everest Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o ka wahi ka make, hiki ke kuu i ka wāwae i ka 2010. A laila, ka mea i hoʻoholo like loa i hiki ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka mauna kumu mai loaa ma ka makahiki o ka ioni? A ho'āʻo e huki i ka make kino. Ka wahine kāne make o Rob Hall haalele i ka manao, a me kana wahine Fishera Dzhinni manaʻolana i kana kane i ka kino, e ke cremated ma ka wawae o ka mauna, ua make iho la ia. Akā, ua hiki ke 'imi, a hookuu i ka i koe iho o nā' ē aʻe climbers na Sherpas. Rob Hall Scott lawaiʻa, a koe ma Everest.

I ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka pōʻino ma luna o Everest i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ke komo ana o ka hana 'ia, i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Jon Krakauer, Anatoly Boukreev climber Beck ke anilā a me Gammelgaard Lin kākau i ka puke i loko o ka mea ana i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i kona wahi o ka Hawaii.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hiki ole noho aloof mai ia i ka'ōleloʻana mai iā Halaman e like me ka pōʻino o ka makahiki 1996 ma Everest. I ka 1997, ua i John Krakaeura puke i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He hana i ke kumu no ka ho film "Make ma Everest."

I ka 2015, pale mai i ke kiʻi "Everest". Head o ka huakaʻi "Mountain Mania" pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Dzheyk Dzhillenhol. Scott lawaiʻa helehelena i nana aku i ka iki okoa (ua loira), akā, i ka Mea Keaka mea oo hiki e hoolilo aku i ka ikaika a me ka charisma i Pāhawewe climber. Rob Hall hoʻokani Dzheyson Klark. I ke kiʻi 'oe ke hoi ike Kiru Naytli, Robin Rayt a me Sam Worthington.

Dzheyk Dzhillenhol (Scott lawaiʻa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Everest") e pili ana i ka waeʻano o nā mea hana keaka kona akamai e ulu ana i loko o ke alo o ke anaina. Over na makahiki elua i hala aku la ia e hoʻokele e hooluolu i ko lakou mau kânaka i ka holoholona hihiu nui i loko o ka "stringer" pena, a "Lefty". I ka pōʻino o ka "Everest" mea i koe. Ke ho film Ua loaa kiʻekiʻe kaha mahele a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ia olelo ikaika mai e pili ana i ka mea a me ka climbers, i ka'īʻana wale nō he mau nīnūnē ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka make o ke kanaka hana i loko o kumu o ka oxygen pololi.

Ua mea kumukuai he kanaka ola i ka moe uhane?

Ke makemake ia e ma ka kiekie loa o ke ao nei, ua maopopo. Akā, Rob Hall, kiʻekiʻe-pae 'Oihana, Scott lawaiʻa, a hoike mai nawaliwali, a me ka hāʻawipio i ka' iʻini o kona nā mea mālama mai. A mauna 'Aʻole e kala hewa.