Ke Fountain o Bakhchisarai: typical palama manao paha pilialoha ano?

Ke Fountain o Bakhchisarai, a me ka mea ua kapaia, o ka "punawai o na waimaka", i kukulu ia ma 1764 ma ka Peresia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Omera hana kūikawā ma o ka hana o ka hana maʻamau hale no ka mea mana. Ua mea paakiki ke kumu o ka 'elele o Shiite Iran hele aku e hana i kekahi o na ukali o ka Turkish e olelo - Crimean Khan. Ka mea o ia ka antagonism o Tureke a me Iran (Peresia) i ole wale kālai'āina, akā, i ideological kumu ae. Hoʻohaku ma Iran, Shia Hoʻomana Mohameka i kekahi theological oko ao ma waena o Sunni, aponoia ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau a me kona allies a me kanaka. E haʻi ana kekahi i kekahi, e like me heretics, na aina elua, ua pauʻole kaua mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamaono kenekulia. Eia naʻe, mai ka forties o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia hele semidesyatipyatiletnee truce. Paha lawe pono o lakou, ka mea kaulana Peresia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hele aku la i ka Crimea, a ua lilo i "hookipaiaʻe e hana", e ho okumu i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka hana mana - Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai.

i ke kapikala o Bakhchisaray, ka he Crimean 'āina' ioauoa i loko o ka hala, ka Crimean Khanate, e lawe mai i ka puu o ka pilikia a hiki i kā lākou'ākau hoalauna - Rusia, Ukraine, a me ka mokuaina. Krymchaks i Pilisetia ma luna o ka'āina o ka Caucasus.

Ma Bakhchisaray i ka noho ana o ka Crimean Khan - he maikai hale i loko o mākou manawa ua heluʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka honua manaʻo nui o ka moʻomeheu. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻokomo i loko o ka lepo o ko lakou manao o ka paradaiso, Muslim nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hana "Palace kīhāpai" (i unuhi 'ia mai ka' ōlelo Crimean Tatar ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale Bakhchisaray). A aie ke kulanakauhale kona helehelena i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka pā kaua. A hiki aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamaono kenekulia, ke Crimean Khan mea e pani i kona laila-ana, ua hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hou kekahi.

Ka Khan ka Palace kahi mau punawai. Kekahi o ia ua kapaia "gula" no ka mea, o ka mea plating gula o ka wahi gula e nô kêia ka mahinaai o Edena. I ka lua o ka no ka i kapaia "kumu waimaka" no ka mea, o ka mea pilialoha kaao i lohe i Pushkin i kona Crimean huakaʻi. Wahi a ke kaao ana, i kekahi o na wahine o Khanʻapu kōheoheo kekahi, i a ka haku o ka Crimea ua oi hope. Kaʻehaʻeha o ka poho o Khan, a hai aku la ia ia, e kūkulu i kekahi "kumu waimaka". Mahalo i ke talena o Pushkin, kēia moʻolelo ia iho i loko o ka luawai-ike hana, hōʻike no ke kue Zarema Georgians a me Litovki Marii i pau ai i ka make ana o ka hope.

"Fountain o nā waimaka" i ka palapala, ai 'inoa "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" ka inoa o ka poem. Pushkin kipa Bakhchisaray wā,ʻo ia ua i loko o kona mau twenties, ka loa pilialoha makahiki. Ua haawiia no hoi i Alexander i ka haku mele, i mea he pilialoha papalua, e hoolohe i ka moʻolelo hiki ole ole e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ai ia ia, ia hiki ole hana i ka poem e pili ana i ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai! Pushkin kakau iho la i kekahi hana uuku o elua makahiki. Puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1823, a ma ka 1824 ka mea i paʻiʻia.

Au pono aku nei au i ka hua'ōlelo o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Fountain o Bakhchisarai ka mea mua, nā hale o kēia 'ano mea, he pono ole i loko o ka Muslim honua. Ke kaulana pena Karla Bryullova, palapala ma lalo o ka aoao o Pushkin poem, haawi i ka pono hewa manaʻo o ke kinona o ka pūnāwai, a me ka ike maopopo Ua oi e like ia i loko o ka typical manao o ka piula wai.

Akā, i ka i ka mana o ka haku! He mea känalua 'ka honorary inoa o "mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia Lūkini ka palapala, ai' ōlelo", e like me ka hapanui moʻokalaleo, Ua hookoia ka Pushkin! Ke Fountain o Bakhchisarai ke aloha a hiki i ke tālena o ke ano akamai, mai ka maʻamau hehee ai o ka panorama kuhikuhipuʻuone Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka romanticism.