Ke guerrilla kaua i ka 1812 ma ke kaua ana i ka Napoleon ka poe koa

Guerrilla Kaua o ka 1812 o ka poe paio o na nā paʻi hua o ka Lūkini moku'āina, i ka hapanui o na kauwa, e like me ka pono me ka Lūkini poe koa hao wale i loko o ka hope, a ma ka mea nui iauaeoia e ku e Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale.

hoomaka ae la ke kauwa e spontaneously ko oukou pale ana i ka insidious komohewa ma Belarus a me Lithuania ma hope o ka hee ana o ka Lūkini kaua. Guerrilla kaua i mua hoikeia ma na poo abandonment o kauhale a me ka make o kaʻai a me ka ai. 'Imi guerrilla ana , hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i ka hopena o July-i kakahiaka nui Augate ma Smolensk, a a laila Kaluga a me Moscow'āina, a iloko o ka pūʻulu o nā mahiʻai i hoʻonohonoho' ino ma luna o kekahi mau hui o ka enemi.

Hoʻolimalima i nui kaulana crusades huahelu S. Emelyanov, G. Kurin, V. Polovtsev, E. Chetvertakova V. Kozhina a me na mea e ae. Kingship initially nānā me ka hilinaʻiʻole i ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. Akā, kū'ē i ka backdrop o patriotic ohohia, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau konohiki e hoonohonoho kua'āina guerrilla huahelu. iho o ka hoonohoia'na Army huahelu, e hoʻomaka guerrilla ana ma hope oʻenemi laina. Ka mea mua o ua hui pu ia lakou, oia hoi o 130 kanaka, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Colonel D. Davidov ma ka hopena o Augate, 1812.

I ka nui o ka guerrilla kaua i ka 1812 ua no ka mea he Alihikaua Nui la, MI Kutuzov, e kokua i ka hanaia'na o ka guerrilla koa huahelu, e haawi olelo ao e pili ana i kā lākou nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka weaponry. He imi iho la e hōʻoia 'ia ka guerrilla kaua i subordinated i kona KUMUMANAʻO NUI manao, a ua hoʻokomoʻia hoʻonohonoho. Ma Sepatemaba o ka poe koa guerrilla pūʻulu me 36 regiments Cossack 7 lio regiments, 5 infantry regiments 5 kauna, 3 battalion. Poe koa hao wale alakai eʻikepili na luna me DV Davydov, HE Seslavin, I Dorokhov, MA Fonvizin, LIKE Figner a me na mea e ae.

A nui ka helu o nā huahelu pili ana i na partisans koa huahelu a hana me ia. Guerrilla kaua ua 'Imi hana pili i ka militia. I Sepatemaba, a kakahiaka nui October, guerrilla pūʻulu (kua'āina a me ka poe koa) i hoʻopuni Moscow. Ka mea, lawe mai i ka hoouka ma ka palapala o kaʻenemi, hopu, a luku iho la ia convoys foragers. Ua pili nui i ka 'ike e pili ana i ka enemi e hele mai guerrilla pūʻulu, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho' ia i ka hoouka ma kaʻenemi nā pā kaua, a me ke koe. A me ko lakou poe koa e hoʻokele i hookuuia kekahi mau kulanakauhale (no ka laʻana, Vereya).

Five pule i hala aku mai ka kaua o Borodino, he guerilla kaua, kena ae la nui poino i ka Napoleonic poʻe hao wale (Ua make 30 000 kanaka). I ia manawa, i ka wa a kaʻenemi aku la, na guerrillas ka pilina 'Imi i ka maʻamau kaua i loko o ka alualu a me ka hoʻopau o ka enemi koa, he nui kūlana i loko o ke pio ana o Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale ana pāʻani.

No ka pono o kanaka mahiʻai i hookoia ma ke ano o St. George a me nā nā keʻa, akā, ma ka mau, kā lākou mau makana i ole, ua hoʻomaopopo ai. Ka loa kuko i ka ia nā kumu kāki i ka manawa no na kauwa ka mea nona, o ka papa, i ka hoʻopau o ka serfdom. Naʻe, ke kū'ē lula 'aʻole e hiki mai ana.