He aha mea he lio regiment? I ka moolelo o Lūkini lio

Ka mea, ua i ka hope kumuʻano o nā koa i hele aku ai ka poʻe hao wale wāwae e like me ka pahi ma ka bata. Kekahi lio regiment ua hiki ke hoouka aku he umi manawa i oi koa o ka enemi ma ka wawae, no ka mea, ua maneuverability, ka hoʻoneʻe, a me ka hiki no ka kokololio a me ka ikaika hoouka. Ka lio mea ole wale hiki i ke kaua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka koena o ka poʻe hao wale, ka mea hiki ke hele lōʻihi mamao i loko o ka manawa pōkole wale nō, hōʻike 'ia ma ka hope, a ma luna o nā pūhaka o kaʻenemi. Lio hiki koke huli a puni, aʻaumākua a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana, e hoʻololi i kekahi 'ano o ka hana ana i kekahi,ʻo ia hoʻi, he na kanaka hiki ke kaua aku, a ma ka wawae, a ma luna o ka lio. Ka pilikia ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i loko o nā mea a pau likeʻole ma o ka hakakā kulana home 'ole - a tactical, a me ka hana ana a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI.

Mea Maluna lio

E like me ia ma ka Lūkini infantry, he olaʻekolu pūʻulu. Light lio (hussars a me lancers, a i ka 1867 ka mea i hui pūʻia e Cossacks) ka mea i papahana no ka reconnaissance a me ka patrol hana. Laina dragoons Ua hoʻolauna - mua ka mea, i kapaʻia nā'īlio hihiu, i ka wa a ka infantry i e kau ma luna o nā lio. A laila, e lilo i ka inoa o ka lio, a hiki hana ma ka wawae. Special nani dragoons loaa ma lalo o Petero ka Nui. Ke kolu o ka pūʻulu lio - ole (i loko o ka unuhi - hewa), a kaumaha - a oia no Cossack Kalmucks, a ua hoopili i mākaukau i ke kaua cuirassiers a he mau haku serried ho'āhewa wale.

Ma nā'āina, i maheleia simpler ka lio ma luna o ka oluolu, a me ka meakino kaumaha, i kaukaʻi kuhikuhi ma ke kau paona ana o ka lio. Easy - lio huntsman, lancers, hussars (lio kaupaona elima haneri kilograms), awelika - Dragoons (i ka eono) hanahana loa - i ka Naita, Reiter, grenadiers, ka Carabinieri, na cuirassiers (lio ma ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages, he pāʻumi aku ma mua o ewalu kilograms). Ka Cossacks o ke kaua Lūkini no ka lōʻihi manawa manaoia e e ole lio, akā, i nā pono i loko o ka 'ole o ka poʻe kaua o ka Russian aupuni a pau, e lawe i ka noho aʻe i nā dragoons. I Cossack lio Regiment i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kaʻenemi i loko o nā kaua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Lio poʻe hao wale i maheleia i huahelu e like me ka hooponopono ana e pono ai a me nā Pahuhopu. Kēia mea he kaʻakālai, tactical, alo a me ka poe koa lio.

Kievan Rus

Kievan Rus ike mau ano o ka poʻe hao wale - infantry a me ka lio, aka, ia mea ma ka weuweu Amelika Huipû i ka kaua, i lawe mai hana 'enekinia, a me ka amo, e uhi i ka hope, eia nae ke kumu nui wahi ua noho nei i hakahaka, o ka papa, i ka infantry. Lio i hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻopakele i nā koa i loko o kēia wahi. Ua hiki mai a hiki i ke kenekulia umikumamakahi. Eia, oiai ka infantry i like extracted lanakila me ka lio, a laila, hoomaka ae la ka lio e Kīwala'ō. Paha ka mea, ua laila, a ua i ka mua lio regiment. Hai hoʻolako 'ole' ia ma ke kaua me ka hehi poʻe i aʻo aku i ka Kievan aliʻi, a koke ia ka Lūkini hoʻoholo lio ma i aoao malalo iho: hoʻopaʻi ', i hoʻonohonoho' ia, rallied, wiwoʻole.

Alaila, hoomaka iho la i ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila o ka Lūkini kaua. No laila, i ka 1242 pâʻani i ka lio i kekahi mau manamana nui i loko o ke pio o ka Naita Teutonic (Kaua o ka Ice). A laila, ua Kulikovo kahi Zasadnyy hookoe lio Dmitriya Donskogo hoʻoholo ma mua o ka neʻeʻana o ke kaua me ka poe koa a pau. Ma ka Mongols ua he kŰia, kukui lio, wahi aku me ka hoʻolālā (Tumen, tausani, haneri a me na umi), a nona ka kakaka hemolele, a me ka hou, i ka ihe, i ka pahi kaua, he koʻi lipi, a me ka laau. Ke tactic ua hapa Peresia a me Parthian - hawaii malamalama lio ma ka pūhaka, a mahope, alaila, kūlike loa a me ka lōʻihi shelling o ka Mongolian lōʻihi-huahelu nā kakaka, a me ka hope palaoa ikaika kaua, a i paʻa ai no ka lio kaumaha. Nā kaʻa mokulele ho'āʻo a me kaʻaneʻane invincible. Aka hoi, ma ka umikumamalima kenekulia Lūkini lio mua hoʻomohala no laila, i ka mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke ia.

Boomstick

ʻO kaʻumikumamāono kenekulia i lawe mai i ka mua he oluolu lio, kahikoia me na kāʻei pū a mea, ma muli o ia keia hoololi a me kāu kiʻina hana o ke kaua a me kāu kiʻina hana a me ka hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hakakā. Mua kaawale lio regiment pepehi i ka enemi me ka anu kila, ua manawa i hoʻonohonoho pana mai i loko o nā lālani 'ana mai o ka lio. 'Ole regiment ua hohonu lawa, mai ka umikumamalima a oi na lalani i i waiho aku i ka huli, mai ka hana mea i loko o ka lalani mua.

Ua ua i loko o ka umikumamaono kenekulia, a he mau dragoons a me cuirassiers. Kuekene lioʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia oia loa no ia. Ma ke kahua kaua, Korol Gustav Adolphus lio laina mai ka laina elua o na lalani eha, a haawi aku la i ka poe kaua nui o ka mana ikaika, hiki ke hitting ole wale decisively i ka hoouka, akā, i ke kohoʻia i kaʻoihana kaʻa. Ua hele mai mai o ka poe kaua o na squadrons a me ka lio regiments. I ka makahiki kenekulia ka lio ua oi aku mamua o kanalima hapahaneri o ke kaua ma na kauhale, a me ka infantry ma Farani i kekahi, a me ka hapalua kona manawa emi.

mākou i

Ma Rusia ma ke kenekulia lio ua ua subdivided i loko o kaumaha, meakino a me ka malamalama, akā, he nui mamua, i loko o ka umikumamalima kenekulia, ua hanaia ke manorial mobilization ana o na kanaka a me na lio, a me kona ulu Ua loa okoa aʻo Lūkini lio a me WesternʻEulopa. Kēia 'āpana'ōnaehana ua piha i Lūkini kaua nui loa aristocratic lio. Ua ma lalo o Ivan ka weliweli, ua lilo iho la ia i ka luna i loko o ka haawi ana o poʻe hao wale, helu kanawalu tausani kanaka, a ma ka Livonian War i ole he Cossack lio regiment.

Haku mele 'ana Russian lio i nā hoʻololi. regular pūʻali koa i hanaia ma lalo o Peter Pevom kahi lio ua Boel he kanahā tausani dragoons - kanaha regiments. Ua i laila i nā hoʻoholo lio i hoolilo i ka hana pu. Hawaiian War ao mai i ka lio, e hana kū kaʻawale, a ma ke kaua o Poltava lio Menshikov hana nui resourcefully, a ma ka wawae. I ka Ia manawa ka kuleana hope o ke kaua i ke ole lio, a oia no Kalmyks a me ka Cossacks.

ʻo Samuel

Petrine moolelo Ua ola ae la ia i ka 1755 ke aliʻi wahine Elizabeth: ua ulu a ua hoʻolauna lioʻo Samuel, nui? Ienoai aa hakakā i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka lio i loko o ke kaua. Ua i ka 1756 o ka Lūkini kaua no i na kiai lio regiment,ʻeono a me eono cuirassier Grenadier, regiments kumuʻanoʻole maoli he umikumamawalu piha-manawa a me nā dragoon. Ke ole lio me Kalmyks a Cossacks ua hou.

Russian lio Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ole loa, a me na hihia maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi 'Eulopa, i hooiaioia ma ka makahiki ehiku' War. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ia hoonuiia i ka helu o ka malamalama lio, e like me ia ma ka umikumamaiwa, i ka wa a ka hū o ka poe koa, i ka lio ua subdivided i loko o ke koa a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI. I ka la mahope Ua manao no ka hakakāʻana, nā kū kaʻawale a me ka pu a me nā lālā o ke koa, a me nā koa hui pu ia lakou i kekahi hapa o ka mea a pau platoon e regiment a me ka infantry huahelu pono no ka maluhia, a me ka palapala akamai.

umikumamaiwa kenekulia

Napoleon Eha ana mau lio mau pūʻali - nā tausani koa hoʻoholo. He kanaono-kumamalima lio regiments, i waena o lākou i ka Lūkini kaua - elima kiai, ewalu cuirassier, dragoon kanakolu-ʻeono, heʻumikumamākahi, a elima hussar Ulan, oa heʻumikumamākahi ka mokuāhana, elima hookaawale hale eia kekahi i ka lio mau pūʻali. Russian lio kaua kaua hoʻokahi wale nō ma luna o ka lio, a me ka mea, ua moekolohe nō ka kūlana loaʻiʻo i loko o ka pio ana o Napoleon ka poe koa. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia i ka mana o ka mea kaua ahi aʻo Ua mahuahua na manawa he nui, akā, no ka mea, o ka lio lawe i ka nui pohō. Alaila, ku ae la, a ninau aku i ka pono no kona ku mau.

Ke kanawai War i loko o ka United States, nae, ua hoike mai ka pomaikai o keia ano keia ano o ka hao wale. Maoli ai, ina o ka hakakā aʻo ihoiho a me ka akamai luna. Kaua ma luna o ka hope a me ka palapala, he hohonu a me ka loa holomua, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i revolvers a me carbines ole he pono gunshot, akā, i wili. Machetes Americans ana aneane loa i hoʻohana. Ke US mea no ka mōʻaukala o ka poe koa o ka mahalo nui. No laila, i hookupaaia 2 lio Regiment (Dragoons, 2nd lio Regiment) i ka 1836 a me ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka hoʻololi i ka inoa, lilo mua uuku, alaila, i ka mechanized infantry. Ano ia mea i loko o 'Eulopa, i kekahi hapa o ka contingent o' Amelika poʻe hao wale.

Ka First World War

I ka iwakalua kenekulia, a hiki i ka makamua, o ka lio i kahi o umi hapa haneri o ka poe koa, a me kona kōkua, ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o tactical a me ka hana ana. Eia naʻe, ke paʻa kūhohonu loa hoi koa mea kaua, mīkini pū a me ka mokulele, hapa o kona lio i ae mai ka pōʻino loa hou nui, a no ia mea, liloʻaneʻane ineffective ma ka hakakā. No ka laʻana, ka hoopau akamai o ke kaua i hōʻike ai i ka German High, e kauoha aku, e hali ana i Sventsiany Ua Hopu ka wā eono lio māhele i hoʻohana. Akā, ia mea, paha, ka mea wale maikaʻi mamuli o ia i ka manao.

Russian lio First World ua nui - kanakolu-eono māhele,ʻelua haneri tausani pono-i hoomakaukauia ka lio - akā, i ka pomaikai, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, he uuku loa, a me ka wā e hele mai manawa kulana a me kaʻoihana kaʻa pau, e kaua ana no keia ano o ke kaua i oki kokoke. All troopers mai luna iho, a hele aku la i loko o ka 'auwaha. Ka hoʻololi kumu o ke kaua i loko o keia hihia, mea Lūkini kauoha i ole i aoia: ignoring i nāʻaoʻao mea nui, iaʻawa i ka lio ma ka mua loa, a hoʻohana 'ia me ka loa o kona mākaukau ikaika procurers. Aʻo hoolilo i ka ho'āhewa wale i kokoke mea i loko o ka lio, a me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka wāwae ua aneane ole, ua hookoia. Ma hope o ke kaua, i motorized a mechanized lio i nā eliminated paha hoemi ia a hiki i ka palena iki, e like me ia ma Farani, Italy, Beritania Nui a me kekahi poe e ae Western puali. Wale ma Poland koe piha he umikumamakahi lio brigades.

"E - o ka ula lio ..."

Ho okumu ana o ka Soviet lio hoomaka me ka hanaia'na o ka Red Army, a ua kokoke paʻakikī, e hana i ka 1918. Mua, nā mea a pau? Anoee mea a pau loa i ka Lūkini kaua, a me nā lio a me nā hoʻoholo lio i noho ia e na interventionists a me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. Inā pilikia ka haumāna luna nele. Ma hope o ka First World oo lilo wale ekolu lio regiments o ka poe kaua kahiko loa o ka Soviet. Me na mea kaua a me ka ammunition ka mea, ua hoi loa ino. No laila, e like me ia, ka mea mua lio regiment o hou naehanaʻikeʻia,ʻaʻole i kekahi manawa. Ma mua ua like hoʻokahi haneri lio, hao wale, squadrons.

No ka laʻana, B. Dumenko hanaia ma 1918 ma ka mea uuku guerrilla pa alima i loko o ka luawai, a ma o ka haule ka mea, ua manawa mua Don lio brigade, laila, - ma ka Tsaritsyn Front - hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo lio Māhele. I ka 1919, e ku e Denikin i hoʻohana pono e mau lio-e holo ana kino. Red lio i ka loa mana hahau ikaika, mea ole devoid o ke kuokoa ma ka hana ana Pahuhopu, akā, wahi aku me ka hōʻike pū ia iho i loko o AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā hui. Ma November 1919 ia i hana i ka First lio Army, ma July 1920 - kekona. Hoʻohuiʻia a ai pili aku i ka Red lio kuikui aku nā mea a pau: a Denikin a me Kolchak, a me Wrangel a me ka Polish kaua.

lio no ka wa pau

Ma hope o ke Kanawai Kaua lio lōʻihi koe nui i loko o ka Red Army hao wale. Kaawale ua ma luna o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI (mau pūʻali a me ka māhele) a me ka poe koa (pa alima haku o ka infantry huahelu). No hoi, mai na 20s i loko o ka Red Army, a ua hele ma na huahelu - mea maʻa mau Cossacks (i loko nō naʻe o ka hoʻokau ', o ka hoopau ia i ka 1936), nā hoʻoholo lio o ka North Caucasus. Ma ke ala, ma hope o ka olelo hooholo o ka People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua o 1936 lio huahelu ua lilo loa Cossack. Ma naʻe o ka mea ku pono 'ike i ka perestroika manawa he mea he ubiquitous, i mua o ka Nui Patriotic lehulehu lio hao wale i aohe aina o ka Soviets, ia mea e pono ai i ka Pahuhopu oiaio hoihoi: na pepa e olelo aku i ka mea, aohe "hoʻopaipai Budyonny" ua ole, a me ka lio i ka 1937 Ua ua emi mai ka nui ma mua o palua, alaila, - e 1940-HA ua nalowale i wikiwiki.

Naʻe, na alanui mākou i na wahi, a me ka mea,ʻaʻohe palena. Zhukov ua loaa pinepine ae la oia i kuhikuhi mai ka mua pule o ke kaua i ka lio underestimated. A ka mea i hope? Ee. I ke kauwela, a oi loa aku hoi i ka hooilo 1941 lio World War II ua e pono aneane mai'ō a'ō. Near Smolensk, ma ke kauwela o kaua i mālama 'elima lio mahele ana, kōkua i ke koena o ko mākou poʻe hao wale i ua hoomakaukau ole wale nui, ka mea, ua wale ole e overestimate. A laila Yelnia ia i loko o ka eea-kūpono ', i ka lio hoʻokaʻuluaʻana hoea mai fascist me ke koe, a me ia ka ke kumu o ka pomaikai i maopopo. Ma December 1941, he hapa o ka papa o Moscow, he mau lio. I ka 1943, aneane elua haneri a me kanalima tausani hoʻoholo lio kaua iwakalua-eono mahele (i ka 1940, he 13 wale, a me nā mea a pau me ka helu ma lalo). Don Cossack mau pūʻali hookuuia Vienna. Kuban - Palaka.

11 hoʻokaʻawale lio regiment

Ole ia, aole makemake ole e mākou punahele kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kēia e pili ana ua pau na mea e ae e like me, no a hiki i ka puali koa o ke aupuni, akā, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka filming o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. 11 hookaawale lio regiment - helu 55605 koa pa alima i hanaʻia i loko o 1962. Ua Ua hoʻomaka 'ia e ka mea kuhikuhi Sergei Bondarchuk. First masterpiece, me ke kōkua o ke regiment makemake ole ua lawe wahi, i ke kaulana a me ka nani Auana moʻolelo "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Ia mea i loko o kēia regiment he nā mea hana keaka Alana Rostotsky a me Sergei Zhigunov. Ka maʻiʻo o "i na¯" kaua a hiki i ka '90s uku Mosfilm, lailaʻo ia i mea e hoʻomau, o ka papa, i hiki ole.

kahiko He umi ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o nā hoʻoholo lio, ka mea haʻalele i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o eha a me ka emi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima nā lio. Māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka regiment ma keia hapa o ka apono ana o ke Kuhina o Culture a me Kuhina o Pale Kaua. Aka, i ka ninau o ka piha disbandment ua mea nui. Wale i ka hoopii a hiki i ka pelekikena Nikita Mikhalkov Ua kōkua ole 11 lio. Ua kōkua iā ia, e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Ka Barber o Siberia". I ka 2002, ka mea, ua i hou Peresidena lio Regiment, a me Honorary ukali haku o ke koho pelekikena Regiment. Ua pono e hoʻomanaʻo i blockbusters i hanau me ia! "Prince Igor", "White Sun o ka waonahele", "Waterloo", "About ka poe ilihune hussar ...", "holo", "Kaua no Moscow", "First lio", "Bagration", "Ka Black pua", "Peter nui. "