Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai" e F. M. Dostoevskogo

He aha e ua ike e pili ana i St. Petersburg? He He kūlanakauhale, hana ma ka loea nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, he hōʻailona o ka pomaikai a me ka grandeur o kia-Petrine Rusia. City lush kala a me ka hale coups, luku nei kona nani. Akā, ua kekahi, i ike ole ia mai, no ke kaawale ana Petersburg. A kulanakaukale, i kahi kanaka i nenelu i "nā hīnaʻi manu home" ma kaʻino yellow hale me ka pouli anuu, a pana aku au i kā lākou noa manawa i loko o ka pilau Teriatubereno, a me Pub. A kulanakaukale, i kahi o ke ola o bleak, makau iho la lakou me ka bleak. 'O kēia ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o ka puke "hewa a me ka hoopai," Dostoevsky ua kokoke mai.

holoholona hihiu o Akä naÿe no nä

Aia He He olelo: ". St. Petersburg o Dostoevsky" Ua Hōʻike 'ka pokole o ke kulanakauhale kākau moʻolelo. ka mea, ua ike aku la ia ia ka mai, heʻiʻo maka nō, pouli, a aole nae nani Fyodor. He, e like me ka meʻe o kona Romana Raskolnikov, aloha ae la ia Petersburg eha a me ka awaawa ke aloha, ike aku la ia ia wale nō ia ma ke kupaianaha alanui. A me Pushkin a me Nekrasov, Gogol ma kana mau hana recreated Akä naÿe no nä kiʻi o St. Petersburg. Dostoevsky distinguishes ia mai ka kūikawā ano o ka pokole o ke ao nei, ma muli o ia ka aggravation o Akä naÿe no, laila kapikala o Rusia i ko lakou noho ana i loko o ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo (i loko o na sixties a me seventies o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia). I ia manawa, capitalism? Ac? Hoʻomaka koke, ma muli o ka hui panakō oihana, e hana ana i-papa wahi e pili ana, keʻena hale a me nā hale hana o ke kulanakauhale nui hikiwawe loa. Akā hoʻi, e nā huahana.

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "karaima a me ka hoopai ana." Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg

Ka mea, e kau e, ia mea wela waho, akā, gloomy a me kekahi, cityscape. Mākou e nānā i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma na maka o ka mea pololi pauper. Ma e hoea, stifling wela, lepo mai'ō a'ō Lime, nā pōhaku lepo, laau, kūikawā pilau mai'ō a'ō, maʻa i kela Petersburger ka poe hikiʻole e haʻalele i ka neoneo i loko o ke kauwela.

Petersburg kiʻi i loko o Dostoevsky ka puke mea i mau mea akaka ai. Aia nā wehewehena o nā kiʻi o ke 'ano a me ka nani manao o ke poʻo, akā, e mau i ka wale Akä naÿe i ka bleak kiʻi. Iwaena o na wahine hookuu waiwai wahi i noho ai Kahalaopuna pōloli opiopio hooleia. Ma ka uwapo, mai a maka i ka nani aeaiaua o ka Neva, Raskolnikov Ua aneane e hina ia ma lalo o ka waiwai kaa, a me ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa o passers-O Keaukaha lashed ia ia me ka hahau. Hana hou i loko o ka naʻau o Hay wahi. Ae, ia meaʻilihune, akā, eia ia mea, a me ka ano o ka nani Kahalaopuna i kona.

Ma nā alanui

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai ana" ua recreated ai ao alohilohi i no ka mea, i nā hanana a pau ka hapanui lawe wahi ma ka alanui. Dandy kaa hanohano i loko o ka alley kokoke i ka Haymarket crushes pōʻino Marmeladov. I ka nui loa kekahi la ae, ma ke alanui, a me kona hapa o-hehena consumptive wahine kāne make kahe ana ke koko. Ma ka Waialo Svidrigailov hoi e pana aku ia ia iho. Ma ke alanui Raskolnikov UOAAaOON e mihi akea. Pau kēia mau mea pena, e hoohuli i complemented e kokoke-UPS uhu Episode. No ia i hana i ke kāʻei kua e ku i ka wehewehe ana lono kaumaha hopena o Sonia, Marmeladov, Raskolnikov.

Ma ka home o ka meʻe

Me kaʻino walaʻau alanui Dostoevsky e lawe mai i loko o ka typical capitalist Petersburg ka hale, kahi a kona mau huapalapala noho ai. Mākou loaʻa ia makou iho i loko o ka pilau iwilei, pii i ka pouli a me ka ololi alapiʻi. Rooms i unuhi i loko o ka malumalu, ka mea i poorly naauao ana paha i powehiwehi i ke kukui ihoiho nō naʻe o na kukuna o ka Kāu Mau Koho Paʻamau kauwela la. Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai ana ka i" mea creepy a me ka weliweli o ke ola ai ka ia mea he aloha e kahe ana ma luna o kona mau trashy alanui a me squalid slums. Maoli 'ia hanana - i ka pepehi kanaka o ka luahine kala-mea noi, i ka muli o "mai o ka honua," i kekahi kanaka i kahea Raskolnikov "ubivtsa"ʻAʻole eʻole ke hea ana o ke alanui - e like me ka nightmarish hihio o ka pupule. I ka Ia manawa, i ka delusional moe o Raskolnikov ai reminiscent o aku o ka lanakila ...

honua ilihune

Gloomy oho kulanakauhale, kahi Teriatubereno, e kahea ana i ka poe ilihune, e hoʻopiha i ko lakou mau kaumaha, ua aia ma luna o kēlā me kēia kihi ... inu hoʻi i ka poʻe ma luna o nā alanui a me nā wahine na wahi rampant ilihune, maʻi a me ka hewa - o ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg, i hanaʻia e Dostoevsky. Oe ke umi i mai ka hohono, he mea i makemake e pakele koke, loaa hou ke ea i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai e pakele o fumes hewa a me ka meanness. Aʻo ia, i ke ao nei weliweli o unbearable ehaeha, ao ilihune, i ka honua i loko o a hapa-hehena manao originate Raskolnikov. Mawaena o na huapalapala e noho i ka 'aoʻao o ka puke, pinepine ma laila nā keiki. Dostoevsky holoholo ai manaʻo e pili ana i ko lakou mau ola me ka make, o ka naau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ke hākilo loa e hana ino i ko lakou mau eha ana a pau.

Kekahi kiʻi o St. Petersburg

Ma ka puke "hewa a me ka hoopai," ke kulanakauhale ua poe ole wale ino a ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa kanaka, akā, i ka hana, aiao? Oi?, Ka mea hiki. Eia ka scammer Koch kuai lilo overdue mea i ka luahine kala-mea noi. Eia ka o ka paa ana o ka tavern Dushkin hūnā iā aihue ia waiwai. Here Yushkin kālepa i hoopiia no nike lumi. Here Daria Frantsevna a Louise Ivanovna literally trafficked wahine. Pono ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kēia mau huapalapala loom mau na kii: pāʻoihana-industrialist Luzhin a me Svidrigailov sharpie. Ka mua - ka manaʻoʻino, hiki i kekahi hewa, i ka lua - ka malihini Petersburg Teriatubereno, i nā lā o ka serfdom ke alahouana, serfs. mau kanaka a pau e hana i kekahi kiʻi o St. Petersburg. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i kaupalena 'ia ka hōʻike a kaʻinoʻino ola o na huapalapala, a koho philosophical a me ka symbolic manaʻo nui.

City like me ka personification o aku o ka lanakila

Dostoevsky manaoio i St. Petersburg ia i hana no kanaka, a no ka nani o ka Emperor. O Petero ma kona pono kīvila o ke kanaka, ho'āʻo ana e ka haʻaheo i loko o Lūkini Europa, ho'āʻo iho au a me ka manaʻo. Ia kulanakauhale, ua loaa i kekahi " 'ole-Russian", "hana". Raskolnikovʻaneʻi a pau ka lolouila: ka hohono, a me ka unbearable wela, a me ka melemele. He hele ma na ala ololi a puni ka Haymarket, akā, 'aʻole e hai i ka nani hale, ike aku no ia Yusupov Garden, maalo ma ka Ekalesia o ka pii ana. Kona noonoo ana ua hoʻomōhala wale ma luna o ka mahalo me kaʻino kauwa, ka poe ilihune passers-e lawe mai ai i ka desperation o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, liʻiliʻi poʻe kālepa ... Petersburg - he hōʻailona o ka poe pono ole, unsettled hui, ruthless a me ka impervious ke ano o kanaka. A i 'aneʻi e ola Lūkini kanaka e hoola i ka uhane pono a me ka Orthodox manaoio. Ka mea, e ae aku i loko o Russian, manaoio ma Lūkini,ʻauheʻe ma Russian. City - mea he Mea Keaka, e hana nei,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ka hoike a me ka accomplice i loko o ka hewa o Raskolnikov hihiu, a me kona i ka walania, i ka mihi, a hoʻi i ke kanaka ao nei.

ma ka hopena

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky - he maikaʻi loa kākau moʻolelo, e noonoo pono i kekahi mau, ao ke ano o ka Contemporary ke kaiāulu kanaka, a no ia pena unvarnished maoli kiʻi o ke ola ana o ka Lūkini kanaka. Images o kanaka,ʻo ia i hana i ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai", imbued me ka uhane o ke keakea e kue i ke hoʻololi iho o ke kanaka, no ka lawelawe ponoʻole. I ka mea kākau o ka Outlook ua muli ma luna o ka paepae kahua truths: ke aloha o ka ke kanaka a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono ana o kona uhane individuality. A pau kona manaopaa Dostoevsky ka AIM e hana no ka poʻe kohu kūpono ka noho. Cityscapes ma keia mea, alahula mau manaʻo. Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg ua hookomo i ka pono o ka hopelessness manao ma na huapalapala o ka hana. crushes City, strangles, me kėia Kamehameha manaʻo, evokes nightmarish na hihio. Ma keia kulana, a ua hanau he Kamehameha pähola 'o Raskolnikov.